一般将来时专题讲义人教版英语八年级上册

一般将来时一、定义一）从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等二）表示“打算计划或者要做某件事情时，或者表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作”Eg.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.我明天将会去学校二、结构或（willnot=won’t）（will各种人称均可用，shall只能用于第一人称）【译】看那些乌云，天快要下雨了。【译】将来，我会是一名教师。*begoingto结构中，“to”没有实在意义，它后面的动词必需是【例】The

day

after

tomorrow

theyaregoingto

________

a

volleyball

match.

A.

watching

B.

watches

C.

watch

D.

to

watch

三、时间标志词四、句型转换【翻译】莉莉本周天要去北京。【翻译】汤姆打算打游戏。*将以上两句为例，转换成下列句型：1.否定句：（结构）2.一般疑问句：（结构）肯/否定回答/肯/否定回答/【例】—ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?—_______.A.No,youwon’t B.No,youaren’tC.No,thanks D.No,please：（结构）【译】莉莉什么时候去北京呢？【译】汤姆将要做什么呢？五、特例【译】下周五我们学校有一场篮球比赛*Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：【例】_______aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare六、will和begoingto的区别begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事。区别：1.begoingto表示近期将要发生的事情，will则表示时间较远一些【译】她明天打算去购物。【译】他将来某一天要去上海。2.begoingto表示根据判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示上一定会发生的事情。【译】看那些乌云！快要下雨了。【译】他的好朋友下个星期要18岁了。3.begoingto表示有计划地做某事，will则是对所做的事情没有明确的计划而做的临时决定。专题练习一、选择题1.

________

your

brother

________

a

magazine

from

the

library?

A.

Are;

going

to

borrow

B.

Is;

going

to

borrow

C.

Are;

borrows

D.

Is;

going

to

borrows

2.He_______inthreedays.A.comingbackB.comebackC.willcomebackD.wouldcome3.Peter_______herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork4.He

________

her

a

beautiful

hat

on

her

next

birthday.

A.

gives

B.

gave

C.

is

giving

D.

is

going

to

give5.Tracy______________avolleyballplayerwhenshegrowsup.A.isB.wantsC.isgoingtobeD.wantsto6._______aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare7.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis8.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be9.I’mgoing_______(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.A.towillgoB.togotoC.gotoD.togo10.–________

you

________

free

tomorrow?

–

No.

I

________

free

the

day

after

tomorrow.

A.

Are;

going

to;

will B.

Are;

going

to

be;

willC.

Are;

going

to;

will

be

D.

Are;

going

to

be;

will

be

11.There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek．A.isgoingtobeB．aregoingtohaveC．willhaveD．aregoingtobe12.Dad________theUSAintwoweeks.A.isleaveforB.leavesforC.isleavingforD.leftfor13.Inthenearfuture,there____self-drivingcarsinourcity.A.isB.wasC.areD.willbe14.________

your

brother

________

a

magazine

from

the

library?

A.

Are;

going

to

borrow

B.

Is;

going

to

borrow

C.

Are;

borrows

D.

Is;

going

to

borrows

15.He________inthreedays.A.comesbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback二、按要求完成句子，每空一词1.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________togetupat6:30tomorrow?2.Wearegoingtomeetatthebusstopat10:30.(对画线部分提问)

__________yougoingtomeetatthebusstop?

3.

Iplantohaveapicnicintheparkwithfriends.（改为同义句）_________________________________________4.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定句）I

_____go

_____jointhem.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）

__________she_______________afterschool?三、用动词的适当形式填空。(snow)soon.

2.They__________(notgo)thereifitsnowstomorrow.3.Iwithmymother_______(be)goingtoseeadoctortomorrow.4.Iwon’t__________(be)freetomorrow.5.

It’s

Friday

today.

What

_____she

_________

(do)

this

weekend?

She

______________

(go)shopping.(have)arestathometoday.

7.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday.Hermother