牛津上海版Unit 1 Penfriends语法冠词、升降调（含答案）

第第页牛津上海版Unit1Penfriends语法(冠词、升降调）（含答案）U1Penfriends语法

(1)冠词

△定冠词的基本用法：

1.表示特指的人或事物。

ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.手里拿着花的那个男子是Jack.

2.指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。

Lookattheblackboard,Lily.

3.复述前面提到过的人或事物。

Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledRobert.

表示世界上独一无二的事物。

Theearthturnsaroundthesun.

用在表示方位的名词前面。

TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.

在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。

Whoisthefirstonetogo

Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.

常用在乐器名称的前面。

如：Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.

用在江河、海洋、山脉，海峡，沙漠等名称的前面。

IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.

theHuangpuRiver黄浦江

theRedSea红海

theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡

theGulfofMexico墨西哥湾

theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠

用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。

HeisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

10.用在姓氏之前表示一家人。

TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.

11.形容词same,only,very之前一般用the

LucyandLilylookthesame.

12.用于身体部位前

Hepattedmeontheshoulder.

13.用定冠词的词组：

1.______________________与此同时2.__________________铺床

3.______________________最后4.__________________一直

5.______________________顺便说一下6.__________________在路上

【答案】1.atthesametime2.makethebed3.intheend4.allthetime5.bytheway6.ontheway

14.用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。

1.theChinese中国人2.________________富人

3.________________死者4.thedeaf聋人

【答案】2.therich3.thedead

△零冠词的基本用法：

1.专有名词、(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时通常不用冠词。

Chinaisaverylargecountry.

Manneedsairandwater.

2.名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。

Mypenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.

3.星期,月份或季节名前一般不用。

HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.

Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.

4.(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。

Menareclevererthanmonkeys.

5.三餐饭前不用。

Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.

6.节日、假日前一般不用。

OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.

7.球类名词前不用。

ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.

by与交通工具连用前不用冠词

bycar坐汽车byship坐船

byplane坐飞机bytrain坐火车

9.在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。

ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世

Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他当选为协会主席

10.抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。

失败乃成功之母。

11.序数词作副词。

他跑步得了第一。

12.有无the的区别

Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.（指全体教师）

Theyareteachersofthisschool.（指部分教师）

gotoschool去上学gototheschool去学校

________________去做礼拜________________去教堂

________________住院________________在医院里

________________在进餐________________在桌旁

inclass在课堂上intheclass在教室里

________________坐牢________________在监狱里

inbed卧床生病inthebed躺在床上

【答案】gotochurchgotothechurch

inhospital

inthehospital

attable

atthetable

inprison

intheprison

13.冠词与形容词+名词结构

a.两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同的人或物。

Heraises_____________________________cat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。

________________________________catsarehers.这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。

b.如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一人或一物。

Heraises______________________________cat.他养了一只花猫。

【答案】ablackandawhite

Theblackandthewhite

ablackandwhite

Practice

I.Choosethebestanswer

1.Thereis______“s”in______word“bus”.

A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a

2.Mathis______usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.

A.anB.aC.theD./

3.______badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

4.—Whatcoloris______orange

—It’s______orange.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an

5.Mr.Liis______oldworker.

A.anB.aC.someD./

6.Lookat______picture!There’s______houseinit.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

7.Onemorninghefound______handbag.Therewas______“f”onthecornerof______handbag.

A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.a;a;aD.the;an;a

8.What______interestingstoryitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

9.Maryis______beststudentinherclass.

A.aB.anC./D.the

10.Tomis_______kindboy.All_______studentslovehim.

A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the

11.-Is______bookonthedeskmine-Yes.

A.theB.aC.anD./

12.Evenwhilehewasin______hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.

A.aB.anC.theD./

13.Don’tread______.

A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed

14.Smithis______honestman.

A.aB.theC.anD./

15.Chinahas______populationof1,200,000,000.

A./B.anC.theD.A

【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.A12.D13.A14.C15.D

pletethesentenceswiththerightarticle.（用正确的冠词完成句子）

1.Whois______better,LiPingorWangDong

2.Maryis______clevererofthetwogirls.

3.______youngmustlookafter______old.

4.______earthisoneofthesun’splanets.

5.Tokyois______capitalofJapan.

6.Katesometimesplays______violinandsometimesplays______tabletennisbeforesupper.

7.-Wheredoyouusuallyhave______lunch-Athome.

8.Weworkfivedays______week.

9.—Howlongdidyoustaythere

—Abouthalf______hour.

10.Hehithissisterin______face.

【答案】1./2.the3.The,the4.The5.the6.the,/7./8.a9.an10.the

(2)句子的朗读：陈述句特殊疑问句

1.陈述句

例1：--Hello.

--Hello,Rose.

例2：She’sgotlongblackhair.

例3：I’dlikechicken,chips,andsalad,please.

例4：It’sanicecoat,butit’stooexpensive.

例5：Hewaslateforschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.

例6：Ifthereisnorain,theanimalswillhavenowatertodrink.

2.特殊疑问句

例1：--Whereareyoufrom

--I’mfromShanghai.

例2：--Howwasyourholiday

--Itwasverynice.

Practice

I.“”or“”

1.WhatcanIdoforyou()

2.WhatanexcitingparktheDisneylandis!()

3.Pleaseclosethedoorandthewindowsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.()

4.I’msorrytohearthesadnewsaboutyourfamily.()

5.Whichdirectionisittothenearestpostoffice()

6.Shelenthimhercar.()

7.Wouldyouliketohavesomeorangejuice()

8.Jean,canyoubringmethenewspaper()

9.HowwonderfultheholidaysinThailandare!()

10.Don’tthrowyourrubbishoutside.()

Homework:

I.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）

1.AnnaorderedasquareumbrellafromtheTaobaonetlastweekandnow______umbrellahasarrived.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.-Weareplanning______one-daytriptoCenturyParkduringthewinterholidays.

-______tripmustbefulloffun,Ithink.

A.a,TheB.an,TheC.the,AD.the,The

3.“Whoknows______answertothequestion”theteacherasked.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4.Thereis______"h"intheword“honest”,butitisnotpronounced.

A./B.aC.anD.the

5.Myparentsaskedmetosendthem______e-mailonceaweek.

A.aB.anC.theD./

6.Lindagotupverylatethismorningandshewenttoschoolin______hurry.

A./B.aC.anD.the

7.It'ssohot.Let'sgofor______swim,shallwe

A./B.aC.anD.the

8.Cormorantfishingis______traditionalChineseskill,butfewpeopleknowitnow.

A.aB.anC.theD./

9.Dianaoftenhelpshermotherlay______tablebeforedinner.

A.aB.anC.theD./

10.JapanattackedPearlHarboroftheunitedStatesin______December,1941.

A./B.aC.anD.the

11.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayison______thirdSundayinJune.

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.Pleasetake______shortshoweranddon'twastewater.

A.aB.anC.theD./

13.Cindy,doyouhave______e-mailad