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英国概况英国名称:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland)2,地理位置:GreatBritainisthelargestislandoftheBritishIsles,thelargestislandinEuropeandtheeighth-largestislandintheworld.ItliestothenorthwestofContinentalEurope,withIrelandtothewest,andmakesupthelargestpartoftheterritoryofthestateknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itissurroundedbyover1,000[citationneeded]smallerislandsandislets.

或者回答BritishmainlandwesternEuropefromGreatBritainandIreland,north-eastandmanynearbyislands,SheeastbytheNorthSea,theAtlanticOceantothewest,uptotheNorthAtlanticoffIceland,YugoslaviaandtheEuropeancontinent,separatedonlybyastripofwater,theEnglishChannel3,英国首都:London4,组成部分:England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland5,民族:EnglandWelsh、Scotch、Irish6,英国国旗:theUnionFlag英国国歌:GodSaveTheQueen天佑女7,三次外族入侵:ⅠRomanConquest;43AD,theromanempireⅡAnglo-SaxonConquest;thelate8thcentury,Scandinavia,createdacertainculturaldividebetweennorthernersandsouthernersinEnglandⅢNormanConquest;1066,Normans,WilliamtooktheEnglishthrone,andbecameWilliamtheFirst4,英国主要河流:RiverThames泰晤士河RiverSevern塞文河8,政府组成部分:Monarch,Parliament,Cabinet君主制时间:5thcenturyAD君主的职能:Presidedovertheopeningofparliament,OrderinCouncilapprovedthesignedofanActofParliamentandmeetthePrimeMinisterandtheQueenstandsfortheBritishintheworld.Suchasreceivingforeignambassadorsandhighcommissioners,receivingvisitingheadsofstate,andandaccessingoverseascountries,theUnitedKingdomandothercountriestosupportdiplomaticandeconomicrerelations.君主现处地位:皇宫:BuckinghamPalace现代君主:ElizabethII9,议会历史:MagnaCarta组成部分:Queen\King,houseoflords,houseofcommons如何成为两院的议员:Tobehouseoflords:appointedbytheBBC的含义:TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation16,英国的节日圣诞节的含义:tocommemoratesthebirthofJesusChrist感恩节的含义:tocommemoratestheCrucifixionandResurrectionofJesusChrist美国概况:名称:theUnitedStatesofAmerica地理位置(geographicalposition):ThecountryissituatedmostlyincentralNorthAmerica,andliesbetweenthePacificandAtlanticOcean,borderedbyCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.4,临国(neighboringcountries):Canada,Mexico.5,主要河流(majorrivers):TheMississippiRiver,theColoradoRiver,theColumbiaRiver,theYukonRiver,theMissouriRiver6,五大湖(GreatLakes):LakeSuperior,LakeMichigan,LakeHuron,LakeErie,LakeOntario.7,首都:WashingtonD.C8,独立战争(AmericanRevolutionaryWar/AmericanWarofIndependence):1、双方:ItbeganasawarbetweentheKingdomofGreatBritainandthirteenBritishcoloniesinNorthAmerica,andendedinaglobalwarbetweenseveralEuropeangreatpowers.2、领导者:GeorgeWashington.3、起止时间:Sep19,1775---Sep3,17839,独立宣言(UnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependence):1、起草者(drafter):ThomasJefferson2、时间:July4,17763,被通过的时间:4thJuly,1776 4,主要内容:Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableRights,thatamongtheseareLife,LibertyandthepursuitofHappiness.10,美国的政治体制三权分立:LegislativeBranchismadeupofelectedrepresentativesfromallofthestates,andisonlybranchthatcanmakefederaltaxes,declarewarorputforeigntreatiesintoeffect.立法机构所属机构为参议院(theSenate)和众议院(theHouseofRepresentative);theExecutivebranch的所属机构有president,vice-president,cabinetand13departments.TheJudicialbranchisheadedbytheSupremeCourt,whichistheonlycourtspecificallycreatedbytheConstitution.职能:FederalcourtshavejurisdictionovercasesarisingoutoftheConstitution;lawsandtreatiesoftheUnitedStates;maritimecases;issuesinvolvingforeigncitizensorgovernments;andcasesinwhichthefederalgovernmentitselfisaparty.三权分立的核心:checksandbalances联邦条款:ArticlesofConfederation.这是1777年11月国会通过的美国第一部宪法性文件,规定了联合新独立的13个州松散的邦联政府的职能。1787年美国制订联邦宪法,邦联制随之终止。美国宪法(Constitution)制定的会议名称:ConstitutionalConvention.;地点:Philadelphia;thepresidentoftheConventionwasGeorgeWashington;时间:1787.5;联邦制的含义:Afederalsystemisoneinwhichpowerissharedbetweenacentralauthorityanditsconstituentparts,withsomerightsreservedtoeach.权利法案的含义及内容:《权利法案》:adoptedin1791.content:Thisconsistsof10veryshortparagraphswhichguaranteedfreedomandindividualrightsandforbidinterferencewithlivesofindividualsbythegovernment.EachparagraphisanAmendmenttotheoriginalConstitution.美国的两大政党名,起源,象征物:美国的两大政党:DemocraticPartyandRepublicanParty;theDemocraticParty,whichevolvedoutofThomasJefferson’sparty,formedbefore1800.Thesymbolofthepartyisdonkey.TheRepublicanParty,whichwasformedinthe1850s.thesymboloftheRepublicanPartyistheelephant.现任总统,现任执政党:Obama\DemocraticParty美国第一任总统:GeorgeWashington,electedin1789-1797,8years制宪会议:时间,May1787地点,philadelphia目的,toformulateUnitedStatesConstitution11,美国经济:20世纪30年代美国经济遇到什么问题,哪一总统采取什么措施解决了这一问题Thecrazyspeculationcausefinancialcrisistriggeredthegreatdepression.PresidentRoosevelt’sNewDealknownas“onehundreddaysNewDeal”.(onMarch9th,1933toJune16th)12,美国社会现存的三大宗教:Protestantism(清教)Catholicism(天主教)Judaism(犹太教)13,文学WashingtonIrving:RipVanWinkleThoreau:WaldenHawthrone:ScarletLetterMelvill:MobyDickWhitman:LeavesofGrassMarkTwain:HuckleberyFinnH.B.stowe:UncleTom’sCabin美国文学史上杰作,最伟大的小说是哪一部Moby-DickwrittenbyHermanMelville14,美国教育三个阶段:The

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