河北省邯郸市永年县临名关镇河北铺中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市永年县临名关镇河北铺中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkwormswerefirstraisedin__________wenowknowasHebeiProvince.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略2.–Tack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.--Sorry,sir,butIwas______inthetrafficcongestionfor15minutes.A.heldout B.heldon C.heldup D.heldoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Tack，这是你这周第三次迟到了。——对不起，先生，我因为交通阻塞被耽搁了15分钟。A.heldout坚持；伸出；B.heldon继续；坚持；C.heldup举起；提出；D.heldoff耽误；拖延。根据句意故选D。3.Theclickofabutton________peoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherevenwithoutleavingtheirhomes.A.advises B.trains C.allows D.introduces参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要按一下按钮，相隔几英里的人们就可以交谈或见面，甚至不用离开家。A.advises建议；B.trains训练；C.allows允许；D.introduces介绍。短语allowsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C。4.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C5.Joggingisgoodexercise______itdoesn’tpollutetheair.A.though B.and C.but D.so参考答案：B考查并列句。句意：慢跑是一种很好的运动，并且它还不污染空气。“Jogging

isgoodexercise”和“itdoesn’tpollutetheair”之间是并列关系，所以用and。though“然而”表示转折关系；but“但是”表示转折关系；so“因此”表示因果关系。故选B。6.IfI

enoughtime,IwillgotoHawaiiformyholiday.A．willbegiven B．willgive

C.amgiven

D.given参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果给我充足的时间，我会去海参崴度假。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C项。

7.Everypossiblemeans________,butnone________successful. A.tried;hasbeenproved B.weretried;proves C.hasbeentried;proves D.isbeingtried,isproved参考答案：C8.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused参考答案：C9.Shesaidthatit___________thesecondtimeshe_______________thefilm.

A.was;hadseen

B.is;hasseen

C.wouldbe;hadseen

D.was;saw参考答案：A10.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whispered

D.said参考答案：C句意：为了不让别人听到他的话，他悄悄地把那个消息告诉了我。whispersth.tosb.“向某人耳语某事”，为固定搭配。11.Ireallyfeellike_______atalkwithDanielaboutherlessonsbutdon’tknowhowtopickitup.A.tohave

B.havinghad

C.tohaving

D.having参考答案：D12.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A13.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．Which参考答案：B14.Yourchance_______ifyoudon’ttakeactionatonce.A.arelost

B.willlost

C.lose

D.willbelost参考答案：D15.---AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.---Sothey_____havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A.might

B.could

C.need

D.must参考答案：D16.PleasechoosetheWRONGsentences.A.ItissofineadaythatMijiewantstoplaybasketballwithCaixukunB.ItissuchafinedaythatCaojiayiwantstohaveadatewithLixianC.ItissuchfineweatherthatZhangyanwantstoteamupwithWangyibo.D.ItissoafineweatherthatZhangyueyaowantstokissWangjunkai.参考答案：D【详解】考查so和such的用法。such+a/an+adj+n;so+adj+a/an+n。分析四个选项可知，sofineaday，suchafineday及suchfineweather都正确，weather是不可数名词，故D项错误。正确语序应为：ItissofineadaythatZhangyueyaowantstokissWangjunkai.二、新的题型17.Whenyouwereachildyouhadapure(纯洁的)mind,whichwasfreefromworriesandanxieties.Astimepassed,youwereinfluencedbyseveralcrises(危机).____36____Belowaresometechniqueswhichcanhelpyoukeepapeacefulmind:Mindyourownbusiness.Focusingonthingswhicharenotrelatedinnegativity(消极).Itwilldisturbyourmentalpeace.Sonexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkaboutwhetherthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingabout.___37___Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.___38___Whensomeoneisnegative,hespreadsnegativityandyougetaffected.Alwaysstayingwithsuchpeoplewillhavelong-terminfluenceonyourcharacter.Sothinkaboutyourcompany(同伴).___39___Rememberthegreatsaying:Smallmindsdiscusspeople;averagemindsdiscussevents;highermindsdiscussideasandgreatmindsactinsilent.Don’tallowyourbraintocompareyourselftoothers.Don’tbejealous(嫉妒的).Thisharmsyoursoulandtakesawayyourmentalpeace.Ignore(忽略)yourthoughtsaboutbeingunlucky.Badluckhappenstoeveryone.Timewhethergoodorbad,passesquickly.____40____Believeinthepowerofnow.Believeinyourskills.Workhardandyouwillgetwhatyoufeelyou’reworthyof.Withthesesuggestions,Ibelieveyoucanbringmajorchangesinyourlifestyleandgetbackyourmentalpeace.A.Don’tthinkaboutotherstoomuch.B.Ifitisn’t,avoiditrightawayandfocusonsomethingpositive.C.Stayawayfromnegativepeople.D.Bringpositiveenergywithyouwhereveryougo.E.Developthepowerofnotlookingbackintoyourpast.F.Itishardtokeepyourmindawayfrombadthings.G.Nowyourpuremindbecomesimpurewhenyouarestressful.参考答案：36.G

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.E这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是保持平静心灵的几种方法。【36题详解】根据空后的Belowaresometechniqueswhichcanhelpyoukeepapeacefulmind下面是一些技巧，可以帮助你保持平静的心态，可知G选项中的mind和下文的apeacefulmind相呼应，且语意承接上下文，随着时间的流逝，你感受到一些危机，这些危机会转化为压力时，纯洁的心灵变得不纯洁，故下文提出可以帮助你保持心态的技巧，故选G。【37题详解】根据空前Sonexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkaboutwhetherthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingabout.所以，下次当你脑海中出现一个不必要的想法时，想想这是不是你真正应该担心的事情。可知，B选项中的positive和本段的主旨句中的notrelatedinnegativity（与消极无关）相呼应，且语意（如果不是，那就马上避开它，把注意力集中在积极的事情上）承接上文，故选B。【38题详解】分析文章结构可知，空处填本段的主旨句，根据本段的标题Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.和积极向上的人在一起，及空后的Whensomeoneisnegative,hespreadsnegativityandyougetaffected.当一个人消极时，他会传播消极，你也会受到影响。可知C项negativepeople和下文中的someoneisnegative相呼应，下文内容进一步解释主旨句，由此可知，“远离消极的人”可作为本段的主旨句，故选C。【39题详解】分析文章结构可知，空处填段落标题，再根据空后段落内容可知，小人议论人;普通人讨论事件;高尚的人讨论思想，伟大的人默默行动。不要让你的大脑拿自己和别人比较。不要嫉妒。这伤害了你的灵魂，带走了你内心的平静。由此可知，本段主要讲不要拿自己与别人比较，不要为别人想太多，故A项能概括此段，故选A。【40题详解】根据空前的Timewhethergoodorbad,passesquickly.时间无论好坏，都过得很快。可知E选项中的yourpast和前文的时间有关，且developthepowerof…和下文内容相呼应，且语意承接上下文，E选项提及培养不回首过去的能力，下文提及要相信现在的能力，故选E。三、阅读理解18.Peter,ahighschoolstudent,wasprettybusywithschool,andhewasonthesoccerteam.Highschoolwashard,becauseeveryonewantedtohaveniceclothes,hangout,drivecars,andallthesecostmoney.Peter’sfatherwasthesortofguythatbelievedyouhadtoearnwhateveryougot,sohewasn’tjustabouttohandoverlotsofmoneyforPetertousetohavefun.So,hehadtogetajob.Duringhisfreshmanyearsummervacation,hisclassmategothimajobworkingonahay（干草）farm.Hethrewhayupintowagonsasthetractordrovearoundfields,andthentheystacked（剁起）itinthehotbarn.Itwasahot,low-payingjob.Heonceworkedafewnightsaweekatagrocerystore.Heputthingsontheshelf.Itwasalotofliftingandcarrying,andhisarmswerestrongfromthisandthepreviousjob.Itwasdullanddidn’tpaymuch.Hetooksometimeoffwhensoccergotserious,butthefollowingsummerhetriedworkingatalumberyardItwashotoutside,buthegotalotofexerciseliftingandcarryingthingslikeboardsanddrywall.Healsolearnedalotaboutbuildingsupplies.Itstilldidn’tpaywell.Fromthere,hespentayeardoingsometutoringforafriendofthefamily,butthatwasPiecemeal.Hisfirstrealjobcamethelastyearatschool,whenhefixedregistersandworkedoncomputersatabigboxstore.Itwashisfavoritejobyet,butitstilldidn’tpaywell.WhatPeterrealizedwithallofthesejobswasthatheneededabetter-payingjob!TheonlywaytogetthatwastogettrainedoreducatedHecouldgotoschoolandgeta2-yeardegreeinanofficeortechnicalposition.Hisotherchoicesweregoingtoa4-yearcollegeorjoiningthearmy.Hewasn’tsurewhathewasgoingtodoyet,butheknewhehadtodosomething.Jobswerealotofwork,moneywashardtoearn,buthelikedstayingbusyandbeingabletobuythings.Peterwantedthemostoutoflife,andthatmeanteducation.4.WhydidPetertakehisjobsoearly?A.Becausehisfatherdidn’ttreathimwell.B.BecausePeter’sfamilycouldn’taffordhiseducation.C.BecausePeterlikechallenges.D.BecausePeter’sfatherthoughtPetershouldbeindependent.5.WhatiscommontothejobsPeterhadtakenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyweredullandtiresome.B.Theyweredoneduringhisvacation.C.Theydidn’tofferhighsalary.D.Theyneededhardlabor.6.

wasthemostimportantforPeterifhewantedagoodjob.A.Confidence

B.EducationC.Wisdom

D.Opportunity7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat

.A.Peterwouldworkhardforhi