河北省廊坊市三河孤山中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市三河孤山中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theplane______at15:30.Idon’tknowifmysister______totheairport.A.takesoff;willcome

B.willtakeoff;comesC.wouldtakeoff;willcome

D.takesoff;comes参考答案：A2.Those_______sufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B3.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.

Awhich

Bwhose

Cthat

Dofwhich

参考答案：B4.Itis______tomethattheirclassissowell________. A.surprise;organize B.surprising;organization C.agreatsurprise;organized

D.surprised;organized参考答案：C5._________jokesarelikelytocontributetoapleasantatmosphere,you’vegottobecarefulnottohurtothers.A.Since

B.WhileC.If

D.As参考答案：B考查状语从句。尽管笑话很可能有助于营造一种愉快的气氛，但我们必须小心不要伤害了别人。根据句意可知选B。6.Doyouknowtheyoungman_________intothelaketosavethepupil?A.jumps

B.jumped

C.jumping

D.hasjumped参考答案：C7.Onhearingthe_________voice,thelittlegirlbecame

_________.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrifying;terrified

C.terrified;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying参考答案：B8.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved参考答案：A9..Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughterandtellher

tosolvetheproblem.A.whichshecoulddo

B.whatshecandoC.whichcouldshedo

D.whatcanshedo参考答案：B略10.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed

A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D11.Thisexperiencemadehim

thestudyofscience.A.interestin B.tointerestin

C.interestingin D.interestedin参考答案：D12.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.

A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D13.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only___________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B14.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A．doesn’tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted参考答案：B15.IntheUnitedKingdom,whenclassesareoverintheafternoon,studentstakepartindifferentoutdooractivities,

makestheirschoollifemoreinteresting.A.where B.that C.which D.when参考答案：C16.—Whereareyougoingforyourholidaysthissummer?--Well,it’snotbeendecided.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemyparents.

A.might

B.need

C.can

D.must参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Graffiti(涂鸦)andstreetartareformsofartcreatedonwallsorpublicsurfaces.Thisartisoftenconsideredillegalbecauseitisdonewithoutthe___41___(permit)ofthebuildingowners.Theseartforms___42___(exist)sincethetimesofancientGreece.Butthemoremodernstylebeganforminginthe1960sinthecitiesofNewYorkandPhiladelphia.“Graffiti”oftenappearsaswords-___43___(usual)thenamesoftheartistortheirartcrew.Graffitiartistswritethewordsin___44___(create)waysandwithcolor1fulspray-paint.“Streetart”ismorebased___45___images.Artiststrytocommunicateamessagethroughtheseimages.Graffitiandstreetartcanbecontroversial.Theysometimesdamagesomeone’sproperty.Washingtonhastriedtoincreaseitsfinesforillegalgraffiti,___46___,however,isencouragingthecreationofpublicart.America’scapitalcityistryinghard___47___(control)itsillegalgraffitiproblem.Atthesametime,cityofficialsrecognizethevalueandimportanceofstreetart.Thereis___48___highdemandformoreartiststomakestreetartlegally.Butthecityoffersfew___49___(chance)foryoungD.C.streetartiststodeveloptheirskillswithout____50_____(break)thelaw.参考答案：41.permission

42.haveexisted

43.usually

44.creative

45.on

46.which

47.tocontrol

48.a

49.chances

50.breaking本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术，以及它们的合法性问题。【41题详解】考查名词。根据定冠词the和of可知，这里用名词形式。句意：这种艺术通常被认为是非法的，因为它是在未经建筑物主人许可的情况下进行的。故填permission。【42题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语sincethetimesofancientGreece可知，用现在完成时。句意：这些艺术形式从古希腊时代就存在了。故填haveexisted。【43题详解】考查副词。。句意：“涂鸦”通常以文字的形式出现——通常是艺术家或他们的艺术团队的名字。在句中作状语用副词usually，故填usually。【44题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词ways，用形容词形式。句意：涂鸦艺术家以创造性的方式，用彩色喷漆写下这些文字。故填creative。【45题详解】考查短语。短语bebasedon以……为基准。句意：“街头艺术”更多的是基于图像。故填on。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句中用关系代词which，指代前面的一件事。句意：华盛顿试图增加对非法涂鸦的罚款，然而，这鼓励了公共艺术的创作。故填which。【47题详解】考查短语。短语trytodo努力做……。句意：美国首都正努力控制其非法涂鸦问题。故填tocontrol。【48题详解】考查冠词。句中名词demand为可数名词，故用不定冠词a。句意：人们对更多的艺术家提出了很高的要求，让街头艺术合法化。故填a。【49题详解】考查名词数。根据名词chance前few修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：要求更多艺术家合法创作街头艺术的呼声很高，但华盛顿特区的年轻街头艺术家在不违反法律的情况下发展他们的技能的机会很少。故填chances。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词without后接v-ing形式作宾语。句意：要求更多艺术家合法创作街头艺术的呼声很高，但华盛顿特区的年轻街头艺术家在不违反法律的情况下发展他们的技能的机会很少。故填breaking。三、阅读理解18.Americancollegesanduniversitiesconsideranumberofthingsaboutastudentwhowantstobeadmitted.Expertssaythemostimportantthingisthestudents’highschoolrecord.Besides,student'sinterestsandactivitiesmayalsoplayapartingettingaccepted.Butinmostcasesanotherconsiderationishowwellthestudentdidoncollegeentranceexams.Herewe’dliketodiscusstwoofthesetests:theSATandtheACT.MostAmericanschoolsaccepteitherone.TheSATmeasuresreasoningskillsinmathematicsandlanguage.StudentshavealmostfourhourstocompletetheSAT.Thenewestpartisanessay.Studentshavetwenty-fiveminutestowriteananswertoaquestion.TheSATcosts41.5$.Besides,theinternationalprocessingchargeis22$more.Andtest-takersinIndiaandPakistanmustalsopaya21.5$securitycharge.StudentsmayalsoneedtotakeSATsubjecttestsinareaslikehistory,scienceandforeignlanguage.Subjecttestscosteighteendollarseach.TheACTisanachievementtest.Itisdesignedtomeasurewhatastudenthaslearnedinschool.Studentsaretestedinmathematics,English,readingandscience.Awritingtestisofferedbutnotrequired.Withoutit,theACTtakesaboutthreehourstocomplete.Theessaypartaddsthirtyminutes.TheACTcostsforty-ninedollarstotakeoutsidetheUnitedStates.Thewritingtestcostsanadditionalfourteendollars.65.What’smostimportantinstudents’admissiontoAmericancollegesanduniversities?A.Highschoolrecord B.InterestsandactivitiesC.Performancesi