广东省湛江市雷州国营林业局中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市雷州国营林业局中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.so

B.much

C.that

D.it参考答案：D2.Myfather______youalift,evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．

A．musthavegiven

B．mighthavegiven

C．shouldhavegiven

D．can’thavegiven参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。根据句中evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．说明该句子是对过去情况进行假设。即：ifhehadn’tplannedtotakethatway,hewould/mighthavegivenyoualift．3.In1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult-educationorganizations,____theJunto.

A.hasbeencalled

B.tocall

C.agroupcalled

D.whichgroupcalled参考答案：C

根据句子意思，agroupcalled…用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中calledtheJunto是过去分词短语用作定语。4.Wearetakingaction,buthoweffectiveitwillremain_______.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B5.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

—OK．You

haveoneifyougotobedrightaway．

A．will

B．might

C．shall

D．could参考答案：C略6.WhatapityitisthatBob______thehabitofsmokingatsuchanearlyage!A.developedinto

B.slideinto

C.switchedinto

D.slippedinto参考答案：B7.Ifyoucomeacrossaword

meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary.

A．ofwhich

B．which

C．whose

D．that参考答案：C略8.－Brucewaskilledinatrafficaccident．－

Itailedwithhimyesterdaymorning!A．Whatapity!

B．Ibegyourpardon?C．Sorrytohearthat．

D．Isthatso?参考答案：D9.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A．worseoff

B．badlyoff

C．welloff

D．betteroff参考答案：A10.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.could

C.wouldhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D11.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B略12.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D略13.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B14.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain参考答案：D略15.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninvented

C.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented参考答案：D考查时态。句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B，故选D。KS5U16.Behindthedancertherewasawoman_______alargediamondring.Acarrying

Bdressing

Cwearing

Dhaving参考答案：C17.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast参考答案：D18.Seeingthegardenercoming,away_______.

A.thenaughtychildrenran

B.ranthenaughtychildren

C.thenaughtychildrenrun

D.didthenaughtychildrenrun参考答案：B19.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,________you?A.mustn’t B.didn’tC.haven’t D.hadn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——去年我在北京呆了两周。——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城，是吗?题中lastsummer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定musthavevisited是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。此处是反意疑问句，前半句肯定，后半句应该用否定形式，故选B。二、完型填空20.Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with

41

regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,

42

ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany

43

,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t

44

mypictureoftheworld.A“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious

45

oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe

46

oftheword“love”.One

47

,afteranextremelydifficultday,I

48

intomroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy

49

,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To

50

whenyou’realone.”

51

Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid，“Mike，Iknowlifeis

52

rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou

53

andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso

54

.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe

55

thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillnever

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.loveyouMom.”EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy

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,andIrememberthe

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IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved

59

myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell

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IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.41.

A.little

B.all

C.full

D.high42.

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.currently

D.particularly43.

A.families

B.adults

C.people

D.teenagers44.

A.hangup

B.liftup

C.agreewith

D.dealwith45.

A.attempt

B.offer

C.

request

D.advice46.

A.risk

B.proposal

C.mention

D.point47.

A.night

B.day

C.

morning

D.afternoon48.

A.slipped

B.stormed

C.sank

D.slid49.

A.bed

B.floor

C.closet

D.chair50.

A.answer

B.seal

C.read

D.tear51.

A.If

B.When

C.Though

D.Since52.

A.serious

B.awful

C.amazing

D.exciting53.

A.entirely

B.gently

C.heavily

D.personally54.

A.impossible

B.terrible

C.

right

D.okay55.

A.nervous

B.sorry

C.proud

D.sure56.

A.last

B.change

C.happed

D.start57.

A.pillow

B.book

C.desk

D.door58.

A.relaxation

B.sadness

C.relief

D.thrill59.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.aheadof

D.inneedof60.

A.ill

B.down

C.silent

D.asleep参考答案：41-45ADDCB

46-50CABAC

51-55DBADC

56-60BACAD43.D考查名词。A.families家庭；B.adults成年人；C.people人们；D.teenagers青少年。这里想说像许多青少年一样，故选D。44.C考查动词短语。A.hangup挂断电话，搁置，拖延；B.liftup升起,抬起,提起来；C.agreewith同意，和…意见一致；D.dealwith处理。这里想说我努力挣脱一切与我的世界景图不一致的东西，故选C。45.B考查名词。A.attempt企图；B.offer提供；C.

request请求；D.advice建议。句意：我拒绝任何明显的爱。故选B。46.C考查名词。A.risk冒险；B.proposal建议；C.mention提及，说起；D.point观点。句意：事实上，一提到“爱”这个词我生气。故选C。47.A考查名词。A.night夜晚；B.day白天；C.morning上午；D.afternoon下午。句意：在一个极其艰难的一天过后，一个夜晚---。故选A。48.B考查动词。A.slipped使滑动，滑过；B.stormed起风暴，横冲直撞；C.sank下沉；D.slid滑，滑落。根据空格后面shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.使劲地关门，并重重地倒在床上。可知应该是横冲直闯地冲进房间。故选B。49.A考查名词。A.bed床；B.floor地板；C.closet壁橱，议事室；D.chair椅子。根据上句可知我躺在床上。故选A。50.C考查动词。A.answer回答；B.seal偷；C.read读；D.tear撕开。根据上文：枕头底下有一封信，我把它拿出来，上面写着“当你单独的时候，阅读它。”故选C。54.D考查形容词。A.impossible不可能；B.terrible可怕的；C.right正确的；D.okay好的。句意：如果你需要谈话，我在这里。如果你不需要谈话，那也是可以的。故选D。55.C考查形容词。A.nervous紧张不安的；B.sorry对不起的；C.proud自豪的；D.sure当然的。句意：我总是爱你并因为你是我的儿子而自豪。故选C。56.B考查动词。A.last持续；B.change改变；C.happed偶然发生；D.start开始。句意：我的爱你从来不会改变。故选B。57.A考查名词。A.pillow枕头；B.book书；C.desk课桌；D.door门。句意：每晚当我去睡的时候，我都会把我的手放在枕头底下。故选A。58.C考查名词。A.relaxation放松；B.sadness悲伤；C.relief缓解；D.thrill激动。句意：我记得每次收到一封信的时候我都得到放松。故选C。59.A词组考查。A.inspiteof尽管；B.insteadof代替；C.aheadof在…之前；D.inneedof需要。句意：尽管我的生气和粗鲁，我仍然被爱。故选A。60.D考查形容词。A.ill病的；B.down沿着，往下；C.silent沉默的；D.asleep睡着的。句意：我睡着以前我感激我的妈妈，她知道我这样一个叛逆的青少年需要什么。故选D。21.LastnightmymothertoldmeastoryofanoldmanandIwastouchedbyit.AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfroma/an41diseasewithdaysnumbered.Thegirlwas42tolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactory

43theoldmanhadalotofsavings,soshewasexpectedtocomforthimand

44hisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephim45,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip（静脉滴注）,shewouldhelpgentlypresshis

46.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimproved47.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactively

48themedicaltreatmentandheseldom

49atothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwould

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hersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere（干预）,

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tooffendtheoldman.Latertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsof

52

aftersufferingcoma（昏迷）afewtimes.When

53.fromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeep54forthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpher55

herstudies?”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywas

56andshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather’scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstinto57

.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseof58

.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemy

59

.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirl60

inneed.Thestorytaughtmethatweareresponsibleforreachingouttootherswithkindness.41.A.incurable

B.strange

C.rare

D.unavoidable42.A.organized

B.assigned

C.reminded

D.urged43.A.because

B.after

C.while

D.once44.A.holdup

B.pickout

C.turndown

D.keepup45.A.sponsor

B.friend

C.company

D.survivor46.A.head

B.face

C.legs

D.arms47.A.physically

B.psychologically

C.materially

D.mentally48.A.in

B.with

C.about

D.for49.A.stared

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.waved50.A.show

B.lend

C.donate

D.give51.A.unhappy

B.unwilling

C.unable

D.unfit52.A.death

B.decline

C.recovery

D.conflict53.A.protected

B.prevented

C.rescued

D.defended54.A.regret

B.sympathy

C.impression

D.disappointment55.A.finish

B.improve

C.pay

D.change56.A.badly-off

B.broken

C.well-off

D.ordinary57.A.anger

B.tears

C.laughter

D.cheers58.A.curiosity

B.pleasure

C.motivation

D.poverty59.A.life

B.career

C.schooling

D.dream60.A.badly

B.slightly

C.hardly

D.eventually参考答案：41---45ABCDC

46---50DDABD

51---55BBCBA

56---60CBDCA本文通过意为患有癌症老人的慈善之心告诉我们，我们要善待他人。41．照料一个患有不治之症的病人。incurable难以治愈的；strange奇怪的；rare罕有的；unavoidable难以避免的。根据语境可知，答案选A。42．这个女孩被派去照料一个患有癌症的老人，assign委派。根据语境可知，答案选B。43．他们的生活状况不尽人意，而这个老人却有很多存款，while而，可是。根据语境可知，答案选C。44．Keepupone’sspirits鼓舞士气。根据语境可知，答案选D。45．每个周六女孩都按时来陪伴他，keepone’scompany陪伴某人。根据语境可知，答案选C。46．她会帮忙轻轻地按压老人的胳膊。根据语境可知，答案选D。47．医生发现老人精神状态好转。Mentally精神上。根据语境可知，答案选D。48．老人开始积极参与到治疗中来。Involveoneselfin参与。根据语境可知，答案选A。49．他很少吵他人大声嚷叫。根据语境可知，答案选B。50．老人想给她一些钱。根据语境可知，答案选D。51．医生没有干预，不想触犯老人。根据语境可知，答案选B。52．随后老人表现出明显的衰弱特征。Decline下降，衰弱。根据语境可知，答案选B。53．当被救活过来的时候，rescue援救。根据语境可知，答案选C。54．我很同情那个女孩，sympathy同情。根据语境可知，答案选B。55．你将帮她完成学业吗？finishone’sstudies完成学业。根据语境可知，答案选A。56．医生知道她的家庭很富裕。well-off富裕的。根据语境可知，答案选C。57．burstintotears突然大哭。根据语境可知，答案选B。58．老人家一致认为我来做这个工作是因为贫穷。根据语境可知，答案选D。59．他给我钱为了能让我完成学业。根据语境可知，答案选C。60．老人家认为能够帮助一位急需的女孩很快了，badly非常。根据语境可知，答案选A。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Justsevenyearsago,theJarvik-7artificialheartwasbeingcheeredasthemodelofhumancreativeness.ThesightofBarneyClark----aliveandconsciousaftertradinghisdiseasedheartforametal-and-plasticpump----convincedthepress,thepublicandmanydoctorsthatthefuturehadarrived.Ithadn't.AftermonitoringproductionoftheJarvik-7,andreviewingitseffectsonthe150orsopatients(mostofwhomgotthedeviceasatemporarymeasure)theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationconcludedthatthemachinewasdoingmoretoendangerlivesthantosavethem.Lastweektheagencycancelleditsearlierapproval,effectivelybanning(禁止)thedevice.TherecallmayhurtSymbionInc.,makeroftheJarvik-7,butitwon'tendtherequestforanartificialheart.Oneproblemwiththebannedmodeisthatthetubesconnectingittoanexternalpowersourcecreatedapassageforinfection.Inventorsarenowworkingonnewdevicesthatwouldbefullyplaced,alongwithatinypowerpack,inthepatient'schest.Thefirstsampleproductsaren'texpectedforanother10or20years.Butsomepeoplearealreadyworryingthatthey'llwork---andthatAmerica'soverextendedhealth-careprogramswillloseaprecious$2.5billionto$5billionayearprovidingthemforalyfewdyingpatients.Ifsuchexpenditures(开支)cutintofundingformorebasiccare,theneteffectcouldactuallybeadeclineinthenation'shealth.51.Accordingtothepassage,theJarvik-7artificialheartprovedtobe__________.A.atechnicalfailure

B.atechnicalwonder

C.agoodlife-saver

D.aneffectivemeanstotreatheartdisease52.FromthepassageweknowthatSymbionInc.__________.A.hasbeenbannedbythegovernmentfromproducingartificialheartsB.willreviewtheeffectsofartificialheartsbeforedesigningnewmodelsC.maycontinuetoworkonnewmodelsofreliableartificialheartsD.canmakenewmodelsofartificialheartsavailableonthemarketin10to20years53.Thenewmodelsofartificialheartsareexpected__________.A.tohaveaworkinglifeof10or20yearsB.tobesetfullyinthepatient'schestC.tobeequippedwithanexternalpowersource

D.tocreateanewpassageforinfection

54.Theword“them”inLine7,Para.2refersto__________.A.doctorswhotreatheartdiseases

B.makersofartificialheartsC.America'shealth-careprograms

D.newmodelsofartificialhearts

55.Somepeoplefeelthat__________.A.artificialheartsareseldomeffectiveB.thecountryshouldnotspendsomuchmoneyonartificialheartsC.thecountryisnotspendingenoughmoneyonartificialheartsD.America'shealth-careprogramsarenotdoingenoughforthenation'shealth参考答案：51-55ACBDB23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Parentsareoftenamazedathowfasttheirchildgrowsanddevelops.Newresearchhasdeterminedthattheabilitytoquantifymaydevelopmuchsoonerthanmostparentsrealize.KristyvanMarle,professoroftheUniversityofMissouri,hasdeterminedthatcontrarytowhatpreviousstudieshaveshown,infants（婴儿）areabletoquantifysubstances（物质）—likesandorwater—asearlyas10months.Aslongasthedifferencebetweenthetwosubstancesislargeenough,infantswillchoosethelargeramount,especiallywhenitcomestofood.Withtheassistanceofherteamresearchers,vanMarletestedthequantifyingskillsofbabiesbypresentingthemwithtwocups:onecontainingasmallamountoffood,andonecontainingalargeramount.Consistently,thebabieschosethelargeramount.“Severalstudiesthroughoutthelast15yearshaveshownthatinfantsareverygoodattellinghowmanyobjectstheysee;however,infantsdon’tseemtocountthingslikewaterorsa