湖南省衡阳市市湘运中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市市湘运中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas_____thatsawalotofclosematchesinthe16thAsianGamesinNovember,2010.

A.Guangzhou

B.locatedinGuangzhou

C.inGuangzhou

D.heldinGuangzhou参考答案：A2.“Welldone，John!Notasinglemistake

inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A．youmade

B．youhavemake

C．hadyoumade D．didyoumake参考答案：D3._____acardinfrontoftheirchests,thestudentsarewalkingintheschoolhappily.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear参考答案：B4.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders

consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which参考答案：A5.Youcannotimaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_______besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C6.Amurdererhasescapedfromprison,soanationwidesearchforhimis______.A.ontheway B.inaway C.intheway D.underway参考答案：D7.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound

.A.exposed

B.toexpose

C.tobeexposed

D.exposing参考答案：A8.Weweresittingquietly.Allof

sudden,apieceofclassicalmusicsounded,whichgave

lifetothewholestadium.A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;/ D.a;the参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们安静地坐着，突然，一曲古典音乐响起，这给整个体育场带来活力。allofasudden突然地；givelifeto给……带来活力。故选C。9.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance参考答案：B10.Shealwaysspentsalotofmoneyonclothes,becauseshebelievesfashionis______changing.A.personally

B.obviously

C.particularly

D.constantly参考答案：D11.—JohntoldmeMaxwassuretowin.---

Idon’tthinkhehasachance.A.Ibegtodiffer.

B.Nobother.C.Whatfor?

D.Yousaidit!参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Ibegtodiffer.恕不同意；B.Nobother.不用麻烦了；C.Whatfor?目的是什么；D.Yousaidit!你说的！上句：约翰告诉我马克斯一定会赢。下句：恕不同意，我不认为他有机会。故选A。12.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;goC．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B13.He’sbeen___asjudgeintheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.A.determined B.appointed C.admitted D.assumed参考答案：B14._______Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.A.Follow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Tofollow参考答案：B略15.Hesentmeanemail，________togetsomefurtherinformationforhisresearch.A．hoped

B．hoping

C．tohope

D．hope参考答案：B16..Once____toresignfromthecompany,don’tchangeyourmindagain.A.decided

B.deciding

C.todecide

D.decide参考答案：B略17.Hardworkcanoften______alackofintelligence.

A.makeupfor

B.takeadvantageof

C.comeupwith

D.keeppacewith参考答案：A18._______thethickclouds,youwouldfindthekiteintheskyeasily.

A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Ifithadnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor参考答案：D19.–

Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--_____.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.Takeiteasy

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethateasy.参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Mytirewasflat.AndIwasonacountryroad.WhenI36withthetire,acarpulledofftheroadbehindme.Isawamale37andsaid,“Hey,doyouneedanyhelp?”

Iliterallywas38.Thisyoungguywasdressedinblack.Nearlyeverythingimaginablewastattooed(纹身).Whenheaskedtogivemea39,I40someonesittinginhiscar.That41me.Thoughtsofrobberiesflashedthroughmymind.

Then,itbeganto42.Ithitlikeawaterfallandmadeit43tofinishthetirechange.Withthecarjacked(千斤顶托起)up,Iwas44togetinmycar.“Getinmycar”heinsisted,“We’llwaitwithyouuntiltherainstops.”“No.Idon’tneedyourhelp.”Isaid.“Comeon.Getin.”hesaidashe45myarmandpulledmetowardhiscar.“Oh,God,protectme!”I46tomyself.

AsIsettledintothebackseat,suddenlyadelicate47camefromthefrontseatofthecar.“Areyouallright?”“Yes,Iam,”Irepliedwithmuch48seeinganoldwomanthere.“MynameisBeatriceandthisismyneighborJohn.Johntakesmetovisitmyhusbandinanursinghomeeveryday.Heisareallyniceguy.”

“John,Ihadthoughtyouwere,well,ah,youknowI...”Embarrassment49mywords.Johnlaughed,“Ioftenexperienced50reaction.IactuallythoughtaboutchangingthewayIlook.51thenIsawitasanopportunitytoseeothers.”

Hewasright.Whatheworeoutsidewasjusta52oftheworldashesawit,butwhathewore53wasthespiritofgivingandcaringtheworldhewantedtosee.IneverbelievedthatIshould54peoplebythewaytheydressed.Iwas55withmyselfforwhatIdid.

TherainstoppedandJohnandIchangedthetire.AsweshookhandsIapologizedformystupidity.36.A.waited

B.repaired

C.struggled

D.continued37.A.turned

B.approached

C.boarded

D.stopped38.A.delighted B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited39.A.look

B.aid

C.fine

D.hand40.A.recognized

B.met

C.noticed

D.watched41.A.amazed

B.attracted

C.confused

D.concerned42.A.pour

B.start

C.fall

D.break43.A.possible

B.necessary

C.unnecessary

D.impossible44.A.ready

B.eager

C.unable

D.unsuitable45.A.touched

B.grasped

C.placed

D.controlled46.A.thought

B.expected

C.replied

D.cried47.A.tone

B.voice

C.sound

D.alarm48.A.relief

B.shock

C.delight

D.sorrow49.A.blocked

B.stuck

C.choked

D.struck50.A.helpful

B.shameful

C.abnormal

D.unfriendly51.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Or52.A.reflection B.conclusion

C.concern

D.meaning53.A.around

B.along

C.through

D.inside54.A.decide

B.appreciate

C.judge

D.sniff55.A.angry

B.grateful

C.strict

D.content参考答案：36.C37.B38.C39.D40.C41.D42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.A53.D54.C55.A语篇解读:作者通过讲述一位面相吓人的人主动帮助修车的故事告诉人们不能以貌取人的道理。36.Cwait等待;repair修理;struggle费力;continue继续。当我费力地处理轮胎的时候,一辆车停在我的后面。根据文章开头一句话Mytirewasflat,说明轮胎出故障了。repair是及物动词,不能与with搭配。所以应选C项。37.Bturn转身;approach靠近;board登机,上车;stop停止。我看见一名男子朝我走过来“approach”,所以应选B项。38.Cdelighted高兴的;calm冷静的;frightened害怕的;excited兴奋的。根据Thisyoungguywasdressedinblack.Nearlyeverythingimaginablewastattooed(文身).可知作者开始“害怕”起来。所以应选C项。39.Dgivesb.ahand帮助某人,从第二段的“No.Idon’tneedyourhelp.”知道John是想帮助作者。所以应选D项。40.Crecognize意识到;meet遇到;notice注意到;watch观察。此时又注意到车中还坐着另外一个人,故应选C项。41.Damaze使惊讶;attract吸引;confuse使困惑;concern使担心。作者看到男子的第一反应是抢劫,自然感到非常“担心”。所以应选D项。42.Apour(大雨)倾盆而下;start开始;fall落下;break打破。从下文的“Ithitlikeawaterfall”可知天开始下雨。因此应选A项。43.Dpossible可能的;necessary必需的;unnecessary没有必要的;impossible不可能的。雨就像瀑布一样,使换轮胎不可能了,因此应选D项。44.Cready准备好的;eager渴望的;unable不能;unsuitable不合适的。Withthecarjacked(千斤顶托起)up表示原因,因为车被千斤顶顶起来了,我不可能进入汽车,根据句意应选C项。45.Btouch触摸;grasp抓住;place放置;control控制。他抓住作者的胳膊将她向汽车那里拖,所以应选B项46.Athink想;expect期待;reply回答;cry哭。上文的“Oh,God,protectme!”是作者心里所想的,所以应选A项。47.Btone语调;voice嗓音;sound声音;alarm警报。从下文的“Areyouallright?”可知从车前座传来纤弱的声音,voice指人的嗓音。根据句意应选B项48.Arelief缓解,宽慰;shock惊讶;ease轻松;sorrow悲伤。作者原以为会遭遇抢劫,想不到车中坐的是一位老太太,因此感到非常“宽慰”。短语seeinganoldwomanthere表示原因,所以应选A项。49.Cblock堵塞;stick卡住;choke窒息,哽咽;strick击打,罢工。从上文的“John,Ihadthoughtyouwere,well,ah,youknowI...”可知尴尬让作者说不出话。根据句意应选C项。50.Dhelpful有帮助的;shameful可耻的;abnormal不正常的;unfriendly不友好的。作者见到男子的第一想法是抢劫,由此可知男子经常经历同样的不友好的“反应”。根据句意应选D项。51.CAnd并且,表示并列关系;So因此,表示因果关系;But但是,表示转折关系;Or或者,表示选择关系。他“实际上”考虑过改变这种形象,但是男子把这看作是一次证明别人看法的机会。根据句子逻辑关系可知应选C项。52.Areflection反思,反映;conclusion结论;concern关心,担心;meaning意思。他的外在穿着反映了他对世界的看法。根据句意应选A项。53.Daround在……周围;along沿着;through通过;inside在……里面。从Whatheworeoutsidewasjustareflectionoftheworldashesawit,看到outside与inside是对应的。根据句意应选D项。54.Cdecide决定;appreciate欣赏;judge判断;sniff嗅。我认为自己不应该以“貌”取人,judgeby...根据……作出判断。根据句意应选C项。55.Aangry生气的;grateful感激的;strict严格的;content满意的。为自己以“貌”取人感到生气。根据句意应选A项。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursIspent

1

ittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

2

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

3

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestoryuntilyougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

4

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochase（追逐）youwiththousandexcusesI

5

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

6

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife（面对生活）….WhenatsomemomentIlosethe

7

,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.Whenmy

8

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhands,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

9

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

10

anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotget

11

.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,despite（尽管）mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

12

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme

13

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

14

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

15

.Iloveyou,Son.Yourfather

1.A.givingB.teachingC.comingD.pointing2.A.praiseB.thinkC.repeatD.blame3.A.interrupt（打断）B.disturb（打扰）C.lookD.avoid4.A.restB.wordC.bathD.sleep5.A.discoveredB.inventedC.noticedD.suspected6.A.knowingB.fearingC.enjoyingD.lacking7.A.sightB.heartC.wayD.memory8.A.tiredB.shortC.longD.strong9.A.stepB.paceC.laughD.cry10A.talkB.liveC.writeD.sleep11.A.carefulB.interestedC.calmD.angry12.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.most13.A.nearB.behindC.belowD.against14.A.madeB.startedC.earnedD.found15.A.mercyB.careC.optimismD.patience参考答案：1-5BCACB

6-10ADAAB

11-15DCABD三、阅读理解22.BELJLNG—EatingataBeijingrestaurantisusuallyanadventureforforeigners,andparticularlywhentheygetthechancetoorder“chickenwithoutsexlife”or“redburnedlionhead”.Sometimesexcitedbutmostlyconfused,embarrassedoreventerrified,manyforeignershavelongcomplainedaboutmistranslationsofChinesedishes.Andtheircomplaintsareoftenvalid,butsuchanexperienceatBeijing’srestaurantswillapparentlysoonbehistory.Foreignvisitorswillnolonger,hopefully,beconfusedbyoddlywordedrestaurantmenusinthecapitalifthegovernment’splantocorrectlytranslate3,000Chinesedishesisasuccessandthetranslationsaregenerallyadopted.Themunicipal（市政）officeofforeignaffairshaspublishedabooktorecommendEnglishtranslationsofChinesedishes,whichaimstohelprestaurantsavoidbizarretranslations.“ItprovidesthenamesofmaindishesoffamousChinesecuisinesinplainEnglish,”anofficialwiththecity’sForeignAffairsofficesaid,“Restaurantsareencouragedtousetheproposedtranslations,butitwillnotbecompulsory.”It’sthecity’slatestefforttobridgetheculturegapforforeigntravelersinChina.“Thebookisablessingtotouristguideslikeme.Havingit,Idon’thavetorackmybrainstryingtoexplainChinesedishestoforeigntravelers,”saidZhengXiaodong,a31-year-oldemployeewithaBeijing-basedtravelagency.“IwillbuythebookasImajorinEnglishliteratureandI’dliketointroduceChinesecuisineculturetomoreforeignfriends,”saidHanYang,apostgraduatestudentattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.ItisnotclearifthebookwillbeintroducedtootherpartsofChina.ButonTuesday,thiswasthemostdiscussedtopicon,China’smostpopularmicro-bloggingsite.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConfusingmistranslationsofChinesedishesB.Chinesedishestohave“official”EnglishnamesC.Theefforttobridgetheculturegap

D.AnadventureforforeignerswhoeatinBeijing2.“Chickenwithoutsexlife”or“redburnedlionhead”arementionedinthebeginningof

thepassagetoshow__________.A.someChinesedishesarenotacceptableB.someChinesedishesarehardtotranslate

C.someChinesedishesarenotwellreceivedD.someChinesedishesaremistranslated3.Whatmeasurehasthemunicipalofficetaken?A.PublishingabookonChina’sdietaryhabitsB.

AdvocatingusingaccuratetranslationforChinesedishes

C.ProvidingthenamesofmainChinesedishesD.RecommendingabookonChinesedishes4.What’stheattitudeofmostpeopletothebookaccordingtothepassage?A.

favorable

B.

divided

C.notclear

D.excited参考答案：1.D2.D3.B4.A4.A推理题。根据本句Comingupwithprecisetranslationsisa

daunting

task,以及本段内容说明这是一个不容易的事情，因为中国的菜肴里含有太多难以翻译的东西。故A正确。【名师点评】本文对考生的要求较高，要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知。立足现在，猜测未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;23.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction

thatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,and

looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,

hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum（光谱）.Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenc