河南省安阳市育才私立学校2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省安阳市育才私立学校2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.——Don’tforgettoreturnthebookontime.——________.A.Really

B.Mypleasure

C.Gotit

D.That’sallright

参考答案：C2.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable______.

A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold参考答案：D略3.—Mike,haveyoueverheardofthelatestwaterheaterusingsolarenergy?

—Yes,ofcourse,butIhaven’tdecidedwhethertobuy_____.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略4.Whodoyouthinkwilltake_____officenextmonthandbecome_____presidentofthecountry?A.不填；不填

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A5._________bythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit,theydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.A.Struck

B.Tobestruck

C.Havingstruck

D.Beingstuck参考答案：A6.---PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize参考答案：D7.Gettinganewcomputersystem____attheschoolhasbecomeahighpriority（首要事情）.

A.installed

B.installing

C.tobeinstalled

D.havinginstalled

参考答案：A略8.Iturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookmentionedinhislecture,butfound_____.A.noone

B.noneC.nothing

D.anything参考答案：B考查代词。A.noone没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B.none没有人，一个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用howmany提问；C.nothing无物，指物，通常用what提问；D.anything任何事。句意：我去图书馆和书店寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B.9.ThenumberofSheeponaremoteScottishislandisdecreasingasaresultofglobalwarming,accordingtoastudy______inthejournalScience．

A．performedB．predicted

C．previewedD．published参考答案：D略10.You

havetoldherthenews,forI’vedoneit.A．shan’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：D11.Onceenteringtheuniversity,thestudentsarenotexpectedtodevotealltheirhourstostudying.

________,theyshouldlearntodividetheirtimebetweenclubsandstudies.

A.What’smore

B.Therefore

C.Inaddition

D.Otherwise参考答案：B12.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone．A．against

B．across

C．above

D．around参考答案：A13.

_______preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar_______.

A.Soasto;bymistake

B.Inorderto;onpurpose

C.Inorderto;tohersurprise

D.Soasto;insurprise

参考答案：B14.Samhasbeenappointed_____manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：D15.Thisissuchawell-knownCity

everyonewantstovisit

wecanfinditinthemapoftheworld.

A.that,that

B.as,that

C.that,as

D.as,as参考答案：B16.Thethievesranawayseparately，

carryingabag.Thepolicethendividedintogroupstofollowthemimmediately.

A.all

B.each

C.every

D.either参考答案：B17.Henry,______theexperimentasIshowedyoujustnow,oryouwillnotpass.

A．do

B．does

C．doing

D．done参考答案：A18.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily参考答案：C略19.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistentoC.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto参考答案：D二、完型填空20.

Areyourtablemannersmuchbetterwhenyouareeating

atafriend’shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso,

45

youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.Youtakespecialpainswhenyouareeating

46

.Haveyoueverstoppedtorealizehowmuchlessself-consciousyouwouldbeonsuchoccasionsif

47

tablemannershadbecomeahabitforyou?Youcanmakethemahabitby

48

goodtablemannersathome.

Goodmannersatmealtimeshelpyouandthosearoundyoutofeel

49

.Thisistrueathomeasmuchasitistrueinsomeoneelse’shomeorinarestaurant.Good

50

makemealsmoreenjoyableforeveryoneatthetable.

Bythistimeyouprobablyknowquitewellwhatgoodtablemannersare.You

51

thatkeepingyourarmsonthetable,talkingwithyour

52

full,andwolfingdownyourfoodarenotconsideredgoodmanners.Youknowalsothatifyouaremannerly,yousay“Please”and“Thankyou”andaskforthingstobepassedtoyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtofapleasantattitudeasbeing

53

togoodtablemanners?Notonlyarepleasantmealtimesenjoyable,buttheyaiddigestion.Thedinnertableisa

54

forenjoyableconversation.Itshouldneverbecomeabattleground.Youaredefinitelygrowinginsocialmaturity（成熟）whenyoutrytobeanagreeabletablecompanion.45．A．becauseB．butC．unlessD．though46．A．inpublicB．athomeC．ateaseD．inahurry47．A．suchB．noC．someD．good48．A．actingB．enjoyingC．practicingD．watching49．A．comfortableB．stressedC．depressedD．outstanding50．A．dishesB．mannersC．atmospheresD．friends51．A．mentionB．preferC．doubtD．realize52．A．stomachB．handsC．mouthD．bowl53．A．essentialB．considerateC．obviousD．unusual54．A．timeB．placeC．chanceD．way

参考答案：45.A解析：本句话的意思是：很可能是这样的，因为你很清楚，别人通过餐桌举止判断你的素质。46.A解析：本题可以直接找出答案。A在公共场所；B在家,C轻松，D匆忙47.D解析：本题可以利用上下文得到答案，下文说在家里不断练习/实践良好的餐桌举止，使之成为习惯，而且下文多次出现goodtablemanners字样。48.C解析：本题可以通过选项的意思搭配直接得到答案。Dosth,bydoingsth是一个固定搭配。此处是在家里不断地实践/练习良好的餐桌举止49.A解析：本句话的意思是：用餐时，良好的举止帮助你和你周围的人感觉舒适。2个选项的意思分别是：A舒服的，舒适的；B压抑的；C沮丧的；D与众不同的，突出的，杰出的50.B解析：本题可以通过上下文直接得到答案，文章多次谈到goodmanners，既7良好的举止，有礼貌。51.D解析：本题通语义直接得到答案。52.C解析：本题可以根据语义语义直接得到答案。中国古代有一句遗训，叫做“食不言睡不语”，此处指人们说话的时候嘴里满满的。53.A解析：本题考查固定搭配。Beessential(_=important)to是固定搭配。54.B解析：本句话的意思是：餐桌是一个人们愉悦的交流场所。21.RickSnyder,a69-year-oldresidentofManateeCounty,Florida,refusedtositstillafterheretired.____21____,heturnedtooneofhispassionsoutsideofwork:____22____forthecatslivingthroughouthiscommunity.Hehasalwayslikedanimals.He’sbeentakingcareofcatsforyearsandhestarted_____23_____alotofchangelyingaround.Sohestartedpickingitupandkeeping_____24_____ofit.Snyderhas______25______tocollect$21,495inloosechangeweighingmorethan1tonsincehegotthe_____26_____morethan10yearsago.Wakinguparound4am.eachday,Snyderwouldgathercoinsalonghiswaytotakecareofthecats.He_____27_____anywherebetween45and48mileseachweekand____28____anaverageof$5.60inchangeeachday.Snydersaidhe’dliketothankthemanywhoaretoolazyto_____29_____apenny.Afterbeginningthecollection,Snyder____30____aninitialgoalof$10,000forhimself.Oncehesurpassedhis____31____goalof$20,000,however,hedecidedto_____32_____itallawaytotheGulfShoreAnimalLeague.CherylWade,thepresidentoftheorganizationsaidthatSnyder’s___33___isthelargesttheyhaveeverreceivedfromasingleindividual.Withthechange,theleaguewillbeableto_____34_____adoptingcats.Then,Snyderandvolunteersfromallworksoflife___35___tomovethecoinsfromhis151peanutjarstoplasticbagsthatcouldbe___36___tothelocalbank.Afterthisinitialdonationhasbeen_____37_____,SnydercontinuestogatherabandonedpocketchangethroughoutManateeCountyandpreparedhisnext_____38_____thatwillhelpmorecats.CherylWadeteachesby____39____:Weneedtodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Never_____40_____thetruevalueofahandfulofpocketchange.21.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.However

D.Besides22.A.looking

B.preparing

C.trading

D.caring23.A.leaving

B.saving

C.noticing

D.throwing24.A.track

B.signal

C.information

D.mind25.A.decided

B.tried

C.managed

D.expected26.A.idea

B.chance

C.work

D.message27.A.drove

B.rode

C.ran

D.covered28.A.earned

B.received

C.accepted

D.collected29.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.giveup

D.bringup30.A.built

B.created

C.set

D.made31.A.previous

B.long-term

C.only

D.second32.A.give

B.put

C.turn

D.carry33.A.scheme

B.donation

C.goal

D.motivation34.A.try

B.consider

C.continue

D.enjoy35.A.offered

B.gathered

C.promised

D.agreed36.A.delivered

B.presented

C.possessed

D.expanded37.A.sheltered

B.dropped

C.deposited

D.exchanged38.A.contribution

B.organization

C.practice

D.activity39.A.thought

B.meaning

C.example

D.experience40.A.underline

B.undercharge

C.underpay

D.underestimate参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文，RickSnyder退休后不愿在家静静地坐着，而是转向他喜欢做的事。RickSnyder发现了别人不愿捡的硬币,然后开始收集这些硬币。不能低估少数零钱的真正价值。通过例子告诉我们:要为别人做点事情。21.B考查副词。A.Therefore因此；

B.Instead反而；

C.However然而；

D.Besides另外。RickSnyder退休后没闲着,而是转向他喜欢做的事。根据语境可知,空处应用Instead。22.D考查动词。A.looking看；

B.preparing准备；

C.trading交易；

D.caring关心。从下文中的"He’sbeentakingcareofcatsforyears"可知答案为D。23.C考查动词。A.leaving离开；

B.saving挽救；

C.noticing注意到；

D.throwing扔掉。RickSnyder发现了别人不愿捡的硬币,然后开始收集这些硬币。notice意为"注意到",符合语境。24.A考查名词。A.track记录；

B.signal信号；

C.information

信息；

D.mind思想。上下文讲RickSnyder注意到地上有许多散落的硬币,故此处指他开始捡这些硬币并对这些硬币作记录(track)。25.C考查动词。A.decided决定；

B.tried尝试；

C.managed管理，负责；

D.expected期盼，预测。自十多年前有这个想法以来,Snyder捡到了21495美元的硬币,重量超过1吨。managetodosth.意为"设法做成某事",符合语境。26.A考查名词。A.idea主意；

B.chance机会；

C.work工作；

D.message消息。自十多年前有这个想法以来,Snyder捡到了21495美元的硬币,重量超过1吨。根据语境可知,空格处用idea一词。27.D考查动词。A.drove驾驶；

B.rode

骑；

C.ran跑；

D.covered覆盖。Snyder每周行走45到48英里的路,平均每天收集5.6美元硬币。cover意为"行走(一段路程)",符合语境。28.D考查动词。A.earned挣得；

B.received收到；

C.accepted接受；

D.collected收集。Snyder每周行走45到48英里的路,平均每天收集5.6美元硬币。collect意为"收集",符合语境。29.B考查动词词组。A.takeup拿起；

B.pickup拾起，偶然学到；

C.giveup放弃；

D.bringup养育。Snyder感谢那些因懒惰不愿捡一分硬币的人。pickup意为"拾起,捡起"符合语境。30.C考查动词。A.built建造；

B.created创造；

C.set树立，点燃；

D.made制造。开始收集硬币后,Snyder给自己设定了第一个目标:1万美元。setagoal为固定搭配,意为"定目标"。31.D考查形容词。A.previous

以前的；

B.long-term长期的；

C.only

仅仅；

D.second第二的。从上文的"aninitialgoalof$10,000"可知,1万美元是他定的第一个目标,那么2万美元则是Snyder的第二个目标。32.A考查动词。A.give给；

B.put

放；

C.turn转变；

D.carry携带。从下文的"Afterthisinitialdonation"可知,Snyder将捡到的钱捐赠了出去。giveaway意为"捐赠,赠送",符合语境。33.B考查名词。A.scheme计划；

B.donation捐献；

C.goal目标；

D.motivation动机。从下文的"Afterthisinitialdonation"可知答案为B。34.C考查动词。A.try尝试；

B.consider考虑；

C.continue继续；

D.enjoy喜爱。有了Snyder捐赠的钱,这个组织可以继续收养猫。continuedoingsth.意为"继续做某事",符合语境。35.B考查动词。A.offered提供；

B.gathered聚集；

C.promised许诺；

D.agreed同意。Snyder与各行各业的志愿者们聚在一块儿将硬币从他的151个花生罐中取出,装进塑料袋以便能送往当地银行。gather意为"聚集",符合语境。36.A考查动词。A.delivered递送；

B.presented提供；

C.possessed拥有；

D.expanded扩大。Snyder与各行各业的志愿者们聚在一块儿将硬币从他的151个花生罐中取出,装进塑料袋以便能送往当地银行。deliver意为"递送",符合语境。37.C考查动词。A.sheltered遮蔽；

B.dropped

下降；

C.deposited存放；

D.exchanged交换。从上文中的"tothelocalbank"可知,Snyder与志愿者们将钱存到银行里。deposit意为"存储",符合语境。38.A考查名词。A.contribution贡献；

B.organization组织；

C.practice练习；

D.activity活动。将钱捐给慈善组织以及存进银行,这是Snyder所做的贡献。从空前的"next"可知,他继续准备下一次的贡献。contribution意为"贡献",符合语境。39.C考查名词。A.thought思想；

B.meaning意义；

C.example例子；

D.experience经验。CherylWade通过例子告诉我们:要为别人做点事情。example意为"例子",符合语境。40.D考查动词。A.underline在---下面划线；

B.undercharge充电不足；

C.underpay少付---工资；

D.underestimate低估。不能低估少数零钱的真正价值。underestimate意为"低估,看轻",符合语境。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对；so(所以)，表示因果关系。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，A.Therefore因此；B.Instead反而；

C.However然而；

D.Besides另外。RickSnyder退休后没闲着,而是转向他喜欢做的事。根据语境可知,空处应用Instead。三、阅读理解22.Amother’sloveI’MaNewYorkCityfirefighter.Everyday,Iseeterror–sometimesevendeath.ButthedayIfoundScarlettwasdifferent.ThatdayIsawlife.Andlove.Wewererespondingtoacallaboutaburninggarage.Outside,Iheardthesoundofcatscrying.Icouldn’tstop–Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol,butwedidit.Nooneinsidewashurt.AtthatpointIwasfreetoinvestigatethecatnoises.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Ifollowedthemeowing(猫叫)toaspotonthesidewalknearthefrontofthegarage.There,cryingandhuddled(挤作一团)together,werefiveterrifiedkittens.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlysinged(烫烧).Ileftthefivekittensinaboxonaneighbor’sporch(门廊).Iwantedtofindthemother.Itwasobviousthatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallofherbabies,onebyone–unbelievable.Wefinallyfoundher.Shewasbadlyburnt:hereyeswereblistered(起水泡),herpaws(爪子)wereblackened,andherfurwassingedallover.Youcouldevenseeherreddenedskinbeneaththeburnedfur.Shecouldbarelymove.Ipickedherup,andsherelaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow.Sensinghertrust,Ishedatear.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.Thevettoldmetheywouldobservethekittensandtheirmotherovernight,buttheyweren’toptimisticaboutthemother’schanges.Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundoutshewasgoingtolive.OneofthetechnicianssuggestedwenameherScarlett,becauseofherreddenedskin.KnowingwhatScarlettendured(忍受)forherkittens,itmeltedmyhearttoseeherreunitedwiththem.Shetouchedeachofthemagain,nosetonose,tomakesuretheywereallsafe.Shehadriskedherlifefiveseparatetimes–andithadpaidoff.Allofherbabieshadsurvived.Asafirefighter,Iseeheroism(英雄事迹)everyday.ButwhatScarlettshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefromamother’slove.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Theauthorwenttorescuethecatsassoonasheheardthemcrying.

B.Thefirefightersputoutthebigfirequicklyandnoonewashurt.

C.Themothercatmovedallofherfivebabiestoasaferplacedespitethefire.

D.Theauthordidn’tfindthecatsuntilthesmokeandheatweregone.6.Whywastheauthordeterminedtosavethecats?

A.Herefusedtowatchsomeoneelsedieinhiswork.

B.Hewasimpressedbythemother’sstrongloveandcourage.

C.Thecat’sstoryhadmademanypeopleconcerned.

D.Ithadtakenmuchtimeandeffortforhimtosavethem.7.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthearticle?

A.Objective

B.Admiring.

C.Excited.

D.Optimistic.参考答案：5.C6.B7.B【名师点拨】作者态度及写作意图推断每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong,complete,entire等。23.Anenvironmentfullofinterestingorexcitingideasisimportantforyoungchildren,andmuchofachild’sbraindevelopsduringtheearliestpartoflife.Thevisualsystem,inparticular,developsrapidlyoverthefirstfewweeks.Asearlyasnineminutesafterbirth,babiesprefertolookatphotographsandpicturesthatmostresemblethehumanface.Newbornscanseecolor1,andaone-month-oldcantellredfromgreen.At12weeksold,babiesshowpreferencesforcolor1edthingsasopposedtowhiteones.Inadditiontolookingatthemselves,babiesareattractedtohighcontrastvisuals,color1fulobjects,andfaces.Thesameholdstrueforbabies,whoalsoaredrawntolookingatanimals,shinyob