湖南省常德市安乡县三星咀中学高一英语联考试题含解析

湖南省常德市安乡县三星咀中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould C.ifcouldhe D.thatcouldhe参考答案：B略2.Thetopic,____wedevotedafulldiscussion,istobepresentedtoourteacheratclass.A.which

B.where

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，devote…to…为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，本题将介词to提前至关系代词which前面。故选C项。3.---Don'tputthewasteontheground.---Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen参考答案：C4.Thanksforyourinterestingideas,butweneed

suggestionstogetusoutofthemess.A.impressive

B.Similar

C.Practical

D.traditional参考答案：C5.Totellyouthetruth,Ireallyfind__________unbearabletoworkwithsuchaterriblemanashisbrother.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：B6.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。先行词为Guncontrol，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。故选C项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Guncontrol，再分析先行词Guncontrol在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Guncontrol带到从句中可知，只能与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。故选C项。7.Doyouknowthe_________ofthesayingIjustquoted?A.source B.resource C.cause D.course参考答案：A8.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putoff推迟；B.payoff付清；努力得到回报；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脱掉，起飞；句意：在新的食品法被引进以后，我们真得希望中国在食品生产和安全方面的努力能够得到回报。故B项正确。9.WhenwetalkaboutthecitiesinUnitedStates,thefirst________comesintoourmindisNewYork.

A.one B.city

C.that

D.which参考答案：C10.Mothergavemeapromise_______ImadeprogressinmyEnglishshewouldtakemetotravel.A.

that;

B.thatif

C.

thatwhether;

Dwhether参考答案：B11.Sheepmainly______greengrass,don'tthey?A.feedson

B.feedswith

C.feedon

D.feedwith参考答案：C12.Itisrainingsohard.Ican’tunderstand_____theyinsistongoingoutinsuchbadweather.A.whether B.when C.why D.where参考答案：C13.—Howdoyoufindthisbook?—Oh,it'sagoodbook,butIdon'tlikeitsstrongpolitical________.A.climate

B.weatherC.condition

D.day参考答案：A句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——它是本好书，但是我不喜欢它所带有的强烈的政治氛围。politicalclimate“政治气候(氛围)”。weather“天气”；condition“条件；状况”；day“天；日子”。14.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________,

weaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values参考答案：A15.—I’mgoingtoThailandthissummerholiday.—____A.Haveanicetrip!

B.Writetome.

C.Takecare!

D.Whenwillyougo?参考答案：A16.Itishisown_______thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty D.job参考答案：A17.Hehurriedtothestation,____tocatchthelasttrain.

A.tohope

B.hope

C.hoping

D.hoped.参考答案：C略18.Ashereached_____frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D19.Manypeoplespokehighlyoftheplanatthemeeting,but_______Idon’tthinkitisofmuchpracticaluse.A.logically

B.personally

C.totally

D.exactly参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad

36

thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis

37

.Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall

38

.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand

39

itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He

40

openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his

41

,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe

42

.Facinghistarget,he

43

hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher

44

.“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim

45

.“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave

46

managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”Withhiseyescoveredbythe

47

,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand

48

thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe

49

,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,

50

itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.“DidI

51

it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffromhiseyes.“No,youmissed

52

,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto

53

methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”“Ihave

54

taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou

55

something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”36.A.thought

B.seen

C.heard

D.felt37.A.teacher

B.boss

C.father

D.monitor38.A.wall

B.tree

C.pole

D.house39.A.buried

B.educated

C.signed

D.placed40.A.first

B.now

C.then

D.finally41.A.bow

B.hammer

C.apple

D.knife42.A.arrow

B.shoe

C.flower

D.bag43.A.advised

B.expected

C.encouraged

D.asked44.A.planned

B.imagined

C.requested

D.promised45.A.angrily

B.calmly

C.disappointedly

D.sadly46.A.never

B.almost

C.always

D.also47.A.cloth

B.handkerchief

C.paper

D.leaf48.A.drewback

B.broughtup

C.heldback

D.tookoff49.A.ground

B.branch

C.tip

D.root50.A.and

B.for

C.so

D.but51.A.touch

B.learn

C.miss

D.hit52.A.completely

B.suddenly

C.quickly

D.carefully53.A.show

B.give

C.offer

D.lend54.A.again

B.even

C.just

D.seldom55.A.buy

B.find

C.notice

D.want参考答案：36—40BABDC41—45ACDCB46—50CBABD51—55DAACD

略21.Youmaygotokaraokeordiscoclubswithyourfriendsduringthesummerholidays.Butbecareful.Inthese

41

placesyoumayseepeoplesellingsmall,colourfulpills.Makesureyoudonottrythem.

Theseller

42

saytheyaresafeandcanhelpyouenjoyyourselfor

43

fromsadness.Theymayevenofferyouafree

44

,andtellyouthateverybodyisusing

45

.Butyoumustbealerttothe

46

thatthesedrugscoulddestroyyourlife.

Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,often

47

swallowing,breathinginorinjecting,drugsfindtheirwayintoyourbrain.

Drugsmayeitherspeedup

48

slowdownyoursenses.Theireffectsaredifferentdependingonbodysize,shape,andchemistry.

49

itcanmakeyoufeelgoodatfirst,adrugcandoalotof

50

toyourbodyandbrain.

Oneofthemostpopulardrugsinnightclubsistheso-calledhead-shakingorecstasypill.Thedrughitsuserswithafasthigh,

51

themfeelpowerfulandfullof

52

.Heartrate,breathingandbloodpressure

53

-riskingdamagetoyournervoussystem.Marijuana(大麻)isa

54

usedillegaldrug.Itiscalledthegatewaydrug,becauseusingitsometimes

55

harderdrugs.Itismostlysmokedinacigarette.

Thereis

56

riskrelatedtotakingdrugsthatmustbe

57

.Sharinganeedletoinjectadrugputsauseratavery

58

riskofbeingaffectedwithHIV.Drugsmayappearinmanydifferent

59

,somewithcoolnames,buttakingthemcould

60

yourhealthforever.41.A.boring

B.exciting

C.noisy

D.surprising42.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can43.A.keep

B.stay

C.escape

D.stop44.A.drink

B.try

C.cigarette

D.taste45.A.it

B.him

C.her

D.them46.A.fact

B.problem

C.trouble

D.reality47.A.with

B.for

C.by

D.in48.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or49.A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Despite50.A.hurt

B.injury

C.damage

D.harm51.A.driving

B.having

C.making

D.keeping52.A.food

B.energy

C.hope

D.interest53.A.develop

B.grow

C.rise

D.increase54.A.deeply

B.widely

C.strongly

D.highly55.A.prevents

B.causes

C.leadsto

D.aimsat56.A.theother

B.other

C.others

D.another57.A.avoided

B.taken

C.missed

D.interrupted58.A.big

B.high

C.large

D.wide59.A.tastes

B.smells

C.colours

D.forms60.A.kill

B.break

C.endanger

D.ruin参考答案：41—45.BACBD

46---50.ACDAD

51---55.CBDBC

56---60.DABDD三、阅读理解22.Evewaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasfirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Lisalookedbackather,andthenlookedawayquickly.Evethoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect!“Hi,Eve!Sowhat'swrongwithyouandLisa?”askedTina,“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”“Yes,sodidI,”saidEve.“Butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe’signoredallmycallsandtexts.”

Whileintheexam,EvefoundLisawasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.Evecouldn’tbelieveit!IsthathowLisaalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butshehesitated.Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasEve’sfavoritesubjectbutshecouldn'tconcentrate.Shedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutLisa.Justthen,Mr.Reed,theirteacher,walkedpast.“Mr.Reed…”Lisawascalledtotheteachers’officeandtherewaitedMr.Reed…Thehistorytestwasover.Evewaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhensheheardfootstepsbehindher.ItwasLisa.Evecouldseethatshehadbeencrying.“Listen,”saidLisa.“I'mreallysorryIhaven’tansweredyourcalls,butmydadhadaheartattacktwoweeksagoandhe’sinhospital.HehadabigheartoperationtodayandIwasveryworriedabouthim.SoIwasreadingtextsfrommymum,butMr.Reedcaughtme.HethoughtIwascheating.Hebelievesmenow,butIhavetotaketheexamagain.I’msorryIdidn’ttellyouwhatwashappening.Willyouforgiveme?”21.ThereasonforEve’sfeelingsickismostprobablythat_______.A.shefoundLisawaslookingbackather B.shehadtotaketwoexamswithinonedayC.shewasworriedaboutthephysicsexam D.shehadbeenwaitingfortoolongatime22.Lisadidn'thelpEvereviewforthephysicsexambecause_______.A.shehadtolookafterhersickfather B.sheherselfwasquitebadatphysicsC.shedidn'tconsiderEveasatruefriend D.shewasselfishandhatedtowastetime23.AttheendofthestoryEveprobablyfelt_______.A.confidentandoptimistic

B.regretfulandsorryC.sadandangry

D.gladandinspired24.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutsun.C.Oldfriendsandoldwinesarethebest.D.Friendshipshouldbebasedontrust.参考答案：CABD23.AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmysicknesswasmoremanageable,Ienjoyedtenyearsasaprofessional(专业的)singerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.Unfortunatelythatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.NowIlivewithmotheronacountryfarm.Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworktomakeupformydisabilitypension(残疾抚恤金).AsIneededtosleepintheafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmychoices.IdecidedthatIwouldconsidergoingbacktosinginginrestaurants.Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwasrecognizedwhenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotofmoneytogetstarted.Andoftenyoufindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonad