武汉市中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与答案解析

中考精品文档武汉市中考英语科目：2023年考试真题与答案解析目录选择填空…………01页完型填空…………04页阅读理解…………06页词语填空…………14页综合学习…………14页书面表达…………15页答案解析…………17页武汉市中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与答案解析一、选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyouunderstandwhatImean?—________.I’mabitlost.A.Verymuch B.Ihopenot C.Notreally D.It’snothing2.—Mom,canItalktoyouaboutmyjoboffer,please?—________.A.Goahead B.Isee C.Muchbetter D.Nevermind3.—Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.—________.Itwasveryinspiring.A.Iagree B.Thankyou C.Allright D.Mypleasure4.—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A.give B.gave C.havegiven D.willgive5.Jessica________everynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.willstudy6.—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive7.PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty________tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A.about B.from C.without D.for8.—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage9.—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.—Soundsveryinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss________.A.it B.any C.none D.one10.—Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed11.—Thehairproductisbeing________atpresent.—Youmeanifit’suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold12.—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should13.—Sally________intotheroleofourgroupleader.—Really?I’mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked14.—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support________hisconfidence.A.tookaway B.madeup C.putaway D.builtup15.Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A.howshouldwetreatpeople B.whowecanlearnfromC.whatdidwesayinpublic D.whyweneedteachers二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoffforavacation,andKatie___16___she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp.AuntMariadidn’thaveanyexperienceonbusiness,butsheisalwayscalled“___17___”.AsMariablewintothestore,shesaid,“Allright,Katiemylove,let’sgetthispartystarted.”Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge(软糖).AuntMaria___18___apieceofchocolatefudge.“Hmm,”shesaid.“It’sgood,butnot___19___.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting.”BeforeKatiecould___20___whatMariameant,thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheardherwalkingaround,openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She___21___themontheworksurfacewithahappytune(小调).“Brusselssprouts(甘蓝)?”Katiegaveheraunta___22___look.Shecouldn’tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman’shandswerebusy___23___thegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie’seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.Katie___24___asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,announcingsome____25____.Threeboyscamein.“I’llhavestrawberryfudge,please,”saidthefirstboy.“Oh,how____26____,”laughedMaria.“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!”SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge.“It’sfree!____27____!”Surprised,buttoopoliteto____28____,theboysleftwiththefudge.“Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywillwanttoshophere!”Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe____29____.Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher____30____.Theboyswereback!Butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem.“GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge,please.”16.A.promised B.remembered C.pretended D.checked17.A.friendly B.creative C.honest D.lucky18.A.noticed B.bought C.made D.tried19.A.soft B.sweet C.smooth D.special20.A.believe B.change C.question D.explain21.A.stuck B.left C.spread D.swept22.A.strange B.fresh C.black D.hungry23.A.washing B.weighing C.cutting D.cooking24.A.movedon B.lookedup C.brokedown D.cameover25.A.clerks B.policemen C.customers D.businessmen26.A.expensive B.cheap C.funny D.boring27.A.Stay B.Enjoy C.Go D.Help28.A.accept B.argue C.eat D.order29.A.mad B.calm C.relaxed D.silent30.A.mistakes B.memories C.plans D.thoughts三、阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[A]Dinosaur(恐龙)PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.Afterusinga3Dscanner(扫描仪),scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwodinosaurswithlongnecksandtails.________________MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology(考古学)fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists’Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsites(地点)andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.“Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,”saysBob.StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda1,000-year-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryisthemostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears.”31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.BUSINESS. B.TRAVEL C.HISTORY D.ART32.Thosedinosaurprintswerefound________.A.throughascanner B.byscientistsC.millionsofyearsago D.duringameal33.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.CometoOurClub B.DigandDiscovertheWorldC.FindOutYourHobby D.StudyHumanHistories34.ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause________.A.it’sconnectedtoancientsociety B.itshowsthebirthofthemuralC.it’stheworld’searliestwallpainting D.ithasaverylargesize35.Allthenewsabove________.A.reportsnewarchaeologicalfindsB.tellsancestors’storiesC.describesthehistoryeventsD.sayshellotothepast[B]BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Thispublic-spiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture._________.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(凤蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsovertheyears.Withtheworld’sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain.Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationforthem,”hesaid.Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.36.AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,_________.A.heoftengavespeechesinpublicB.hesetuphis“green”projectC.hebecameinterestedinswallowtailsDhewentonprotectinginsects37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_________?A.BertsavedmanyswallowtailsB.BerthadadullchildhoodC.BertfoundhisloveearlyinlifeD.Bertmadeaharddecision38.Theunderlinedword“accessible”inparagraph2means“_________”.A.dangeroustofeed B.easytogetclosetoC.hardtoraise D.safetoreach39.ThemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschoolwas_________.A.towatchstudentshavefunB.tomakehisschoolmorebeautifulC.tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearingD.tohelpkidslearnaboutswallowtails40Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABrightFlower B.AFlyingProject C.AGreenGarden D.AWarningAction[C]WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe“theoryofrelativity(相对论)”.“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,”saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called“thoughtexperiments”byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren’thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.AccordingtoChina’shealthauthorities(权威机构),daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyourhealthandcreativity.Disappearingintoadaydreamletsyourmindescapewhenthingsaredifficult.Ithelpsyoudealwithworriesandfears.Forexample,imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakupinclassislikepracticingthesceneinyourhead,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Daydreamingalsoinspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits(限制)towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.GuoQiang,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream.“Thinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings,”hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus(聚焦)inclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon’thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey’vetakenabreak.Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyourdaydreamstakeyou.41.Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1?A.Givinganexample. B.Raisingaquestion. C.Listingnumbers. D.Comparingfacts.42.Daydreamingcanmakepeople_________.A.flyaround B.walkslowly C.thinkfreely D.beabsent-minded43.GuoQiangfirstsuggests_________.A.escapingfromthehardtime B.lookingfornewworldsC.findingtimetoimagine D.focusingonsuccess44Whatismentionedinparagraph4?A.Thestepstodaydream.B.Thethingstodaydreamof.C.Thereasonsfordaydreaming.D.Themeaningsofdaydreaming.45.Daydreamingistalkedabout_________.A.toremindpeopletohaveamindbreakB.tosuggestlivingatthemomentC.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblemsD.toshowascienceresearchresult四、词语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）dressupbusinesscleverprotectstrongtakeoffhold46.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWallto_________theircountry.47.Igetsucha_________feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.48.Hometownsaretheplacesthat_________allthebestmemoriesinchildhood.49.Inmanycountriesyoushould_________yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.50.LiXinsetupa_________tomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.五、综合填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust___51___(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthereareg___52___bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas___53___(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren’sa___54___inherbalmedicine.Anothermiddleschoolhasi___55___TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursesc___56___abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp___57___inChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents___58___somechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbs___59___(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro____60____countries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.六、书面表达61.你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和家人假期时去一次公园，然后写一篇英文短文，向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远，能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。内容提示：Howfarisitfromyourhometothepark?Whatactivitiescanyoudointhepark?Istherearestaurant,alibraryorsomethingelsenearthepark?H