鄂州市中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与答案解析

精编中考文档鄂州市中考英语科目：2023年考试真题与答案解析目录听力理解…………01页单项选择…………04页完型填空…………07页阅读理解…………09页短文填空…………18页书面表达…………19页答案解析…………20页鄂州市中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与答案解析一、听力理解第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)1.A.It’sblack.

B.It’ssunny.

C.It’shis.2.A.Twokilometers.

B.Twodays.

C.Twodollars.3.A.Theyarecheap.

B.Theyareonthetable.

C.TheyareTom’s.4.A.Yes,Ican.

B.Yes,Iam.

C.Yes,Ido.5.A.Bybus.

B.Withpleasure.

C.At7:00.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Howlongisthecomingholiday?A.Aweek.

B.Twoweeks.

C.Threeweeks.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.

B.Shehasasorethroat.

C.Shehasabackache.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Awriter.

B.Ateacher.

C.Anactress.10.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totakesomemedicine.

B.Todrinkmorewater.

C.Tohavearest.听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool?A.Heoftenplaysfootball.

B.Heoftendoeshousework.

C.Heoftenlistenstomusic.12.Whenwilltheyplayping-pong?A.OnFridayafternoon.

B.OnSaturdaymorning.

C.OnSaturdayafternoon.听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Becausesheisill.

B.Becauseherdaughterisill.

C.Becausesheforgetsherdaughter’stelephonenumber.14.WhereisthePeople’sHospital?A.Behindthesupermarket.

B.Nexttothesupermarket.

C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.15.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.BusNo.8.

B.BusNo.19.

C.BusNo.10.听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。16.Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?A.Beef.

B.Carrot.

C.Beefandcarrot.17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.25yuan.

B.35yuan.

C.45yuan.听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.WhattimedidthestudentssetoutfortheModernFarm?A.At6:15a.m.

B.At6:45a.m.

C.At7:15a.m.19.Whoshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm?A.Theirteacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Afarmer.20.Howmanyplacesdidthestudentsvisitinall?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.二、单项选择从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．—I’mgoingtotravelnextmonth.—________!A．Badluck B．Welldone C．Haveagreattime D．Sure2．—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive________agift.—Oh,heisout.A．me B．your C．him D．her3．—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes4．—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.—That’sagood________.A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish5．—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest6．—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A．speak B．isspoken C．isspeaking D．speaks7．—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will8．—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—It________alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A．changed B．haschanged C．changes D．ischanging9．—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A．putup B．putoff C．puton D．putaway10．—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A．whatIcan B．whatcanI C．wherecanI D．whereIcan三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially11wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour12andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee13weget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsound14toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou15whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare16todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof17makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey18,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother19influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After20thephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike21!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare22realpeople.So,nexttimeyou23withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis,and24yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea25time.11．A．when B．until C．since D．because12．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches13．A．when B．how C．what D．whether14．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky15．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say16．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected17．A．friends B．family C．food D．people18．A．took B．take C．havetaken D．aretaking19．A．bad B．good C．small D．large20．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving21．A．them B．it C．me D．us22．A．around B．to C．from D．with23．A．eatout B．setout C．comeup D．havefun24．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share25．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe四、阅读理解第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[A]ABeachTourEnjoythebeachtourTime:8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.SaturdayPlace:SunshineBeachPrice:Only30yuaneachTel:86795648AGreenCityHelpmakethecitygreenerTime:8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.SundayPlace:XishanParkTel:88987689Allagesarewelcome.CityFootballClubJoinusTime:2:30p.m.-5:30p.m.SundayPlace:EzhouStadiumTel:89076589Age:9—13yearsold26．Ifyoutakethebeachtour,youwillpay________.A．30yuan B．40yuan C．50yuan D．70yuan27．WhichisNOTmentionedonAGreenCity?A．Telephone. B．Time. C．Place. D．Price.28．YoucanjointheCityFootballClubon________.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Sunday D．Saturday[B](LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents.AjournalistoftheChinaStudents’Postisinterviewingher.)Journalist:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!LiFang:Thanks.It’sreallyagreathonorforme.Journalist:Pleasetelluswhatyou’vedonetodevelopyourEnglishskills.LiFang:Well,mywayistokeeppracticing.Youknowpracticemakesperfect.It’sveryimportanttotakeeveryopportunitytopracticespeakingEnglishinandoutofclass.Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don’tyou?LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.Journalist:Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningandreadingskills?LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.AndIliketoreadEnglishstoriesandnewspapers.IreadeithertheChinaStudents’Postorthe21stCenturybeforeIgotobed.Journalist:You’reaverygoodlanguagelearnerindeed.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,LiFang?LiFang:MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish.Journalist:Goodforyou!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Nicetalkingtoyou.LiFang:Thankyou,andIenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.29．LiFangwonthe________prizeintheThirdEnglishSpeechContest.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth30．LiFangimprovesherwritingskillsby________.A．practicingspeakingEnglish B．listeningtoEnglishbroadcastsC．keepinganEnglishdiary D．readingtheChinaStudents’Post31．LiFang________inhersparetime.A．listenstoEnglishbroadcasts B．writesEnglishstoriesC．watchesEnglishmovies D．watchesChineseTVprograms32．LiFangwantstobe________.A．ajournalist B．alanguagelearner C．abroadcasthost D．anEnglishteacher[C](Niuperformsonthestage)Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience（观众）cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyheardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏见）againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“Iwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic’sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon—a42.195-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary（周年纪念）oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（宽容）thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.33．WhatisNiuYunow?A．Asportsstar. B．Asinger. C．Amodel. D．Aphotographer.34．Theaudiencesuddenly________whenNiuYuappearedonthestage.A．cheered B．clapped C．becamesilent D．laughed35．HowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?A．24yearsold. B．11yearsold. C．10yearsold. D．4yearsold.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“followers”meaninParagraph4?A．Fans. B．Dancers. C．Photos. D．Learners.37．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．NiuYubecameashiningstarforherconfidence.B．NiuYuhasover960,000followersonsocialplatforms.C．NiuYufirstdrewthepublic’sattentioninthemarathonin2018.D．NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。[D]HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.ItisthefourthlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.38Itwasasmallgroupofshallow（浅的）lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.TherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.39Reeds（芦苇）almostcoverthewholelake.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfromgettingthrough.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisHongzeLakeWetlandNationalNatureReserve.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1,1985.Thereservehasanareaof49,365hectares（公顷）.Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.40Everyyear,alotoftouristscomeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.A．AnditlivesinHongzeLake.B．HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.C．Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.D．HongzeLakehasalonghistory.[E]Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialtome.”Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.41．Babypandas________________forbreakfast.42．Infact,pandashavebecomeso________thattheyarenowa________ofChina.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sicknesses”meaninEnglish?44．Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?五、短文填空根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.It46(be)knownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibet”.Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.Its47(special)geographiclocation(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.Itwasoneofthe48(hard)placestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo49(start)inthe1960s.However,itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionof50(its)secondhighway-thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedvery51(often).Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Another52(challenge)wasthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.53(solve)thisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinese54(spirit)of“nevergivingup”.TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheouts