内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVacationsforPeopleWhoLoveWinterActivitiesWhenthetemperaturesdrop，don'trunawayfromthecold,embraceitwithoneoftheseperfectwinterwonderlandvacations.Seeanice-skatingshowatMadeleineTelluride,Coloradoisfamousforskiing—theyhaveeverythingfromAlpinetoNordictobackcountry.ButrightoutsidethisgorgeousMadeleineHotelisamassiveice-skatingrinkwithrentals（hockeyskatesandfigureskates)aswellaslessons，showsandevenspecialDJnights。SipwintersweetnessattheIceWineFestivalThischillyJanuaryfestivalatNiagaraontheLakecanreachtempsof40degreesbelowzerobut,aslongasyoucanfeelyourfingersandtoes,youcantasteicewine-madefromfrozenlocalgrapes—fromtheicebarinthetownsquare.Whenyou'rereadytowarmup,signupforavineyardtourandgofromwinerytowinerysippingandtastingsmallfoodpairings.BowloniceattheAmericanClubInthecourtyardoftheTudor-styleAmericanClubinKohler,Wisconsin,youcantryyourhandatbowlingonoutdoorlanesmadeofice.There’salsoBavarianCurling,andpatioheaterstokeepyoucomfortablewhileyouchallengeyourfriends。ThecourtsstayopenthroughMarchandrequire48-hournoticeforreservations。HitthehillsatLakePlacidLodgeTheAdirondacksinNewYorkareawinterwonderland,oncethehomeofthewinterOlympics,andhaseverythingfrombobsleddingtotobogganing，dogsledding,skijumpingandice—skating.Attheendoftheday,checkoutoneofLakePlacidLodge'sfamoussnowbonfires,bestadmiredwithhotcocoa。Ifmoreinformationisneeded,youcanclickhere.1。Ifyouareinterestedinskating，wherewillyouprobablygo?_____。A。TellurideandAdirondacks. B.TellurideandtheLake。C。AdirondacksandKohler。 D。KohlerandtheLake.2。WhatcanyoudoattheIceWineFestival？_____.A.Touchyourfingersandtoes. B。Skateattheicebar。C.Tastesomewineandfood。 D。Bowlonoutdooricelanes。3。Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?_____。A.Alifemagazine. B。Awebsite.C。Ageographytextbook. D。Anadvertisementcolumn。BWhenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames，shewasworkingatapetrolstation。Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.Butsheovercametheseterriblesetbacks(挫折)towinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity。Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie，“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril。LizMurray，a22—year—oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal—lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug—addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold。Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit。Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.4.Themainideaofthepassageis________。A。howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversityB.howLizstruggledtochangeherlifeC。whyLizlovedherparentssomuchD。thehardtimeLizhadinherchildhood5.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz？_____.a。HermotherdiedofAIDS。b.Sheworkedatapetrolstation。c。ShegotadmittedintoHarvard.d。Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.A。b,e，a，d，c B.a，b,c,e，d C。e,d，b,a，c D。b，a，e,c,d6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?_____。A。BothLiz’sfatherandmotherareAIDS—infectedpatients。B.Lizlivedahardtimeinherchildhood。C。Liz'sstoryisaninspirationtomanypeople。D。Lizhatedherfatherbecausehegotaddictedtodrugs。7.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal？_____。A。Confidenceandencouragement。B.Willpoweranddetermination.C。Decisionsandunderstanding. D.Loveandrespectforherparents。CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure。Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff。Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan。Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights。Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself—conscious(难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness。Mindthecolors。Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint，goblue。Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals。Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat。Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal。Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat。Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent。Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.8.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.A.theirhomecomforts B.theirbodyshapeC。housebuying D。healthydiets9.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople。A。digestfoodbetter B。reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites10.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?_____.A。Eatquickly。 B。Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons. D.Turndownthelights。11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?_____。A。IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC。EffectsofSelf—ConsciousnessD。IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?DTherearemanyplacestogoonsafari(观赏野生动物)inAfrica，butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana’sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld’smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta。Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride，whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful，shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive。Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting。Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals，too。Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace，withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare，ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive。Asthesun’srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine。Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.12。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?_____。A.Floodedwaters. B.Wildlifejourneys.C.Safaricamps. D.Uniquerides.13。Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari？_____.A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife。B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp。C。Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid。D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedate”probablymean?_____。A。Wildandromantic。 B.Slowandpeaceful.C。Hungryandthirsty。 D.Activeandexcited。15.TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby.A.followingspaceorder B.followingtimeorderC。makingclassifications D。givingexamples第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus？Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.__16___:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected。●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin。●___17___,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers2。CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze，oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.__18___Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●

Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●

Afterreturninghome●

Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●

Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4。Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●

Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●

Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals，railwaystationsandairports。__19___。●

Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●

Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold—likesymptoms.●___20___.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A。IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB。EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD。ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE。

WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection，here’swhatyoucando

第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分)

第一节：完形填空（共20小题,每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SoonaftermyarrivalinLuanda，IrealizedthatIwasgoingtohavesomefreetimeavailable.Idecidedto21itdoingsomethingusefulandinvolvingwiththe22community.Istartedmyresearchforvolunteeringopportunitieshereandablogpost23myeye.ItwasAshima's24onhowshestartedher25journeyinLuanda.AshimahasbeenvolunteeringattheFoundationforArtandCultureformorethanayear.Idecidedto26withthemandsoonafterIgotaverywarmandwelcoming27invitingmetothefoundation。ThenextdayasI28intothefoundationlittledidIknowitwouldbecomesucha(n)29partofmylifeinLuanda.Iwasabithesitant30asIhadneverworkedwithchildrenbeforeandmyPortuguesethenwasmuch31thannow。ButasIslowlystarteddoingsomeactivitieswithchildren，therewerenotany32.Allthatyou33wasaheartfullofloveandeveryone34thelanguageoflove。Ifoundplentyof35todowithkids,keepingthembusyandhavingfun。Togetherweplayed,sang，learnednewthings,36newgamesandreinventedtheold。ThechildrencomingtotheFoundationarewonderful,andfullof37andenergy。Itisabeautifulplacewithwonderfulprojects.Withoutdoubtitisthebest38IcouldhavefoundinLuanda,andIamvery39togothereasoftenasIcan。Thestaff40therereallymakeyoufeelwelcomeandathome.21.A。spend B.spare C。enjoy D。kill22。A.foreign B。new C.whole D。local23。A.hurt B。fogged C.caught D。escaped24.A.post B.opinion C.comment D。plan25。A.business B.volunteering C。sightseeing D.adventure26.A.getalong B.catchup C。fitinD.getintouch27。A.sense B。response C.reception D。skill28。A.walked B。ran C。broke D.turned29.A.efficient B。short C.beautiful D.minor30.A。originally B。finally C.recently D.eventually31。A.slower B。easier C.poorer D.less32.A.conversations B。languages C。barriers D.methods33.A.desired B.required C。had D.needed34.A。spoke B.learned C.recommended D。sang35.A.jobs B。activities C.favors D。researches36。A.taught B。appreciated C.created D.bought37.A.love B.view C。surprise D。faith38.A.chance B。company C。place D。way39.A.busy B.happy C.sorry D。curious40.A.competing B。arriving C.appearing D。working第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（满分15分）Thegiantpanda41（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists42（recent）hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery43（care）mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething44（eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural45(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda。Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.46itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda47morethantwoyears。Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded48（it）motherforfood.However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandahalfyearsthemother49（drive）theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，50itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent。第三部分：写作(共两节,满分35分） ：短文改错(共10分;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.ItookourforeignteacherMr.Brown，thatcametoChinaforthefirsttime，toWuLiangSuHaiinlastweekend。HavingbeentoldabouthistoryofBayanNurCity，hewasamazingatthiswonder。Hewasstruckbythebeautifulofthemixtureofreedmarshes（芦苇荡)andwater。SoItookphotoofhim,whichwouldbeagoodmemoryforhim.Atlast,Mr.Brownwasveryinterestedintheactivitiesofprotectingtheenvironmentthathewaseagertojoininandsignhername。BothWuLiangSuHaiandtheBayanNurCitypeopledeepimpressedhim。Hedecidetovisitmoreplacesofinterestwhenfree。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极拳(TaiChi）课.请你写一封邮件邀