人教版（2023） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World单元检测练（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元检测练（含答案）新高一单元检测练必修一unit5

I.重点词汇检测：单词拼写

1.A_______________(各种各样)ofclotheswerebeingsoldinthesupermarket.

2.They_______________(挣扎)togetoutoftheriverbutfailed.

3.The_______________(公寓)arewheretheyoungworkerslivenow.

4.Thedogwassadbecausehelosthis_______________(骨头)whenheranafterthecat.

5.His_______________(态度)towardsmarriageisquiteshocking.

6.ThevaseissaidtobeonefromQing_______________(朝代).

7.Your_______________(描述)oftheaccidentisreallyimportanttothepoliceinvestigation.

8.Aagirlofgood_______________(性格),Aliceiswelcomeinherclass.

9.Iswhitethe_______________(象征)forpurityinthewest

10.Thebusdriversinthiscityarecallingfor_______________(平等的)paywiththoseinothercities..

11.Thefacttheprofessor_______________(涉及)tointhereportwaswell-known.

12.Thegirlsaregoingtotheconcert_______________(尽管)therain.

13._______________(全球的)warmingisaseriousproblemnow.

14.The_______________(系统)isdesignedbytheyoungmanwhograduatedfromHarvard.

15.Theysaidtheywere_______________(感激)yourhelpandwouldwritetoyourbossaboutit.

16.Howmany_______________(因素)aretherewhichwillaffecttheresult

17._______________(详细的)reasonsfortheaccidentwerediscussedatthemeeting.

18.Whatishis_______________(本族的)language

19.Sheis_______________(认为)asoneofthebestwriters.

20.Mr.Frankisanexpertonforeign_______________(事务).

II.重点知识点检测：语法填空

1.Neitherwenorhe_______________(be)willingtoaccepttheresult.

2.Whatan_______________(amaze)viewitis!

3.Thewomanenjoyed_______________(watch)TVeverynight.

4.Idon’tmind_______________(explain)itagaintoyou.

5.Theteamhadgreattrouble_______________(get)totheearthquake-strickenarea.

6.Theteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_______________(hand)intheircellphones.

7.Myparentsencouragedme_______________(study)abroadtogetamaster’sdegree.

8.Thepolicemanaskedhimtogivea_______________(describe)ofthethief.

9.Dietandexerciseare_______________(equal)important.

10.Ican’tseehowthetwoeventsare_______________(relate)toeachother.

11.Thereason_______________thefirebrokeoutwaslookedintobythepolice.

12.Whattimecanthemarathondate_______________

13.Itwasatime_______________womenwerelookeddownupon.

14.Thatisthecompanyin_______________hisfatherworkedasamanager.

15.Whetherwecangohikingdepends_______________theweather.

16.Theplace_______________hehadanaccidentwasnotfaraway.

17.Thespeakerisconsideredtobegoodatdealingwithforeign_______________(affair).

18.Wecouldn’thelp_______________laughaloudwhenwesawthefunnyman.

19.Thegardenwasconnectedwithhis_______________meansofagate.

20.Howdopeoplemakepaper_______________moderntimes

III.能力提升练习：阅读理解

A

AsurveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationshowsthatoneintenadultsreadsonlinenewsatleastonceanhour.Alothasbeenwrittenaboutthemental(心理的)healthinfluencefromnewsaddiction,andinparticularfromreadingnegativereports.Justlikejunkfood,“junk”newscanbebadforourhealth.

Inrecentyears,thingshavebeengettingincreasinglymorenegative.AstudyofthecontentofNewZealand’slargestnewspapershowedthatwhilein1973theaveragenumberofstoriesaboutdeathonthefrontpagewas0.75,by2023itwas4.1(andno,thereweren’tfivetimesmorepeopledying).

What’smore,onlinenews,andthestorieswereadonmobilephonesinparticular,tendtobeevenmorenegativethanprint.A2023studyof50U.S.newspapersshowedthatmobileversions(版本)ofnewspapersreportthreetimesmorestoriesaboutdisastersandaccidentsthanpaperones.

Suchnegativereportsleadpeopletobelievethatthingsareworsethantheyreallyare.Theycanleadtostress,worryandlowerspirits.

Experimentsalsosuggestthatlonelinessandpoorrelationshipshavebeenconnectedwithreadingnegativereports.Afterreadingnegativereports,peoplearelesslikelytohelpothers.Evenworse,whenwechecknewsonsmartphones,wemay“phub”ourlovedones,whichleadstolowerrelationshipsatisfaction.

Negativereportsattractourattentionfarmorethanpositiveones.That’saglobalhappening.Ihope,however,thatifwerealizethatnegativenewsisspoilingourmoods,wemightallbemorewillingtochange.

1.Whyis“junkfood”mentionedinthefirstparagraph

A.Toentertainreaders.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tomakeanadvertisement.D.Tokeepreadersawayfromit.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyinParagraph2

A.ThedeathrateinNewZealandisveryhigh.

B.Printnewspapershavebecomelesspopular.

C.Storiesaboutdeathhavebecomelesspopular.

D.Negativereportinghasbeenincreasingoveryears.

3.Whatmaynegativereportsleadpeopletodo

A.Liveahopefullife.

B.Becomemorecareful.

C.Becomelesslikelytohelpothers.

D.Paymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phub”inParagraph5mean

A.IgnoreB.HateC.LaughatD.Careabout

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.ASurveyonNewsReadingHabitsB.NegativeEffectsofMobilePhones

C.IsOnlineNewsBetterThanPrintD.IsJunkNewsaDangertoHealth

B

Unlikehumanswhoenterastateofrelativelycompleteunconsciousness(无意识)whilesleeping,birdscanmorecarefullycontroltheirsleep.Birdsoftensleepwithoneeyeopen,onlyhalftheirbrainrestingatthesametime.Theotherhalfofthebrainisawake,abletonotedangerifneeded.

Whiletheexactwayinwhichbirdscontroltheirsleeppatterns(模式)hasnotbeenwellstudied,ithasbeenshownthatthesaferabirdfeelswhensleeping,themorelikelyitistosleepdeeper.Ifthesituationismoreuncertain,however,thebirdwillsleepmorelightly.

Sleepingtogetherisanotherdefensivemethodthatmanybirdsuse.Bylivingtogether,somespeciescancreateanighttimeplacewherethousandsofindividualssleep.Asaresult,therearemorebirdstonoticetheirenemies’attack,givingeachindividualbirdagreaterchanceofsurvival.Inwinter,manybirds,particularlysmallbirds,livetogethertosharebodyheatandsurvivelowernighttimetemperatures.

Whenbirdssleep,theyburyweakbodypartsintheirfeathers(羽毛).Abird’sfeatherscreateairpocketsthathelpitkeepwarm,andbyplacingfeetorthebill(喙)intothefeathers,lessbodyheatislost.Whenabird’sbillisburieddeeplyinitsfeathers,itisalsoabletobreatheairwarmedbyitsownbodyheat.

Thereislittledataabouthowlongbirdssleepatatime,butstudiesshowthatbirdsmaysleeplongerduringlongernights.Thismaybebecausebirdsarenotabletosearchforfoodortakepartinotheractivitieswithoutenoughlightandsosleepingisthenextnaturalitemontheirto-dolists.Birdsareabletosleepforashorttimeduringtheday,however,andcanalsosleeplongerwhenevertheyareinasafeplace.

6.Howcanbirdscontroltheirsleep？

A.Byopeningbothoftheeyes.B.Byignoringdangerfrequently.

C.Byenteringadreamcompletely.D.Bykeepinghalfofthebrainawake.

7.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout

A.Birds’condition.B.Birdsweight.

C.Birds’feelings.D.Birds’sleeppatterns.

8.WhydobirdssleeptogetheraccordingtoParagraph3

A.Theycanattacktheirenemies.

B.Theycanprotectthemselveswell.

C.Theycanlowerbodytemperatures.

D.Theycansharebodyheatinsummer.

9.Wheredobirdsputtheirweakbodypartswhilesleeping

A.Intotheirfeat