2021-2022学年北京大城子中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京大城子中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Howisyourcousin,Kate?

--Shebrokeherlegand______medicaltreatmentsince.

A.isreceiving B.hasreceived C.received D.hasbeenreceiving参考答案：D2.Howtogetreadyfortheentranceexaminationisamajor______ofmosthighschoolseniors.A.concern.

B.command.

C.approach.

D.circumstance参考答案：A名词辨析题。concern意为“关注的事情”。3.Myteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingisnotalwaysagood________ofsuccessinlife.

A.belief

B.element

C.criterion

D.instance参考答案：C4.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.A.

held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.isgoingtobeheld参考答案：B5.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely. A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover参考答案：B6.Toooftenweunderestimatethepowerofatouch,asmile,akindword,orthesmallestactofcaring,allofwhichhavethepotentialto_______alife_______.

A.get…up

B.take…off

C.bring…up

D.turn…around参考答案：B7.Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendly________________andreachedanagreement．

A．atmosphere

B．state

C．situation

D．phenomenon

参考答案：A8.Mrs.Jones______twiceasmuchforthedresshadthesalesmaninsisted,forshereallyloveditscolor1andstyle.A.wouldpay

B.shouldpay

C.wouldhavepaid

D.shouldhavepaid参考答案：C9.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

—Herushedoutoftheroom

Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A．解析：本题考查在具体的语境中词语的灵活应用。Before此处的含义是“到…为止”，“到…之前”，在具体的句子中可以译为“还没来得及…就…”，“过了多久以后才…”。如：Itmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves,这种状况或许要过许多年之后才会得到改善。10.—MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?—Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A．silent

B．calm

C．stillD．quiet参考答案：B11.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.wouldn't

C.shouldn'thave

D.mustn'thave参考答案：B12.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：D略13.

therainfallingsofrequently，itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttoearlyontherescue

work．

A．Since

B．With

C．As

D．For参考答案：B14.Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindow________him________.A.put;off Bdropped;off C.drew;out D.let;out参考答案：A15.--Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder___________.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A16.It’scertainlyhardwork.But,________,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.foranother

D.inaddition参考答案：B【知识点】连词与介词解析：onthecontrary正相反，ontheotherhand另一方面，inaddition此外；句意：这是很辛苦的，但另一方面一个想要有事业的人不得不做出很多的牺牲。17.He________aboutsendinghissongotocollegeabroadfromlastyear,andnowhestilldoesn’tmakeadecision.A.havebeenhesitating

B.havehesitatedC.hesitated

D.hadhesitated参考答案：A

考查现在完成进行时。题意：从去年开始他就对于要不要送儿子出国上大学一事犹豫不决，现在仍然没有做出决定。现在完成进行表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。而句中表示他从去年开始犹豫，到现在仍没有决定。难度大，误选C。18._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

参考答案：A19.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Abitmoreefforts参考答案：D二、完型填空20. Whatkeepsushealthyandhappyaswegothroughlife?Ifyouweregoingto

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nowinyourfuturebestself,wherewouldyouputyourtimeandyour

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? We're

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toldtoleanintowork,topushharderandachievemore.The

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arefilledwithstoriesofpeoplewhoarerichandfamous.We

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thosestoriesandgetthe

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thatthesearethethingsthatweneedto

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inordertohaveagoodlife.Butisthattrue? Theclearestmessagewegetfroma75-yearstudyisthis:Goodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier. We'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Thefirstisthatsocial

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arereallygoodforus,andthat

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kills.Itturnsoutthatpeoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriends,tocommunity,arehappier.They'reusually

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healthierandtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoare

36

wellconnected. Andweknowthatyoucanbelonelyinacrowdandyoucanbelonelyinamarriage,sothesecondbiglessonthatwelearnedisthatit'snotjustthe

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offriendsyouhave,andit'snotwhetherornotyou'reina(n)

38

relationship,butit'sthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthat

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.Itturnsoutthatlivinginthemidstofconflictisreallybadforourhealth.High-conflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforourhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.Andlivinginthemidstofgood,warmrelationshipsisprotective. Sothemessagethatgood,closerelationshipsaregoodforourhealthandwell-beingiswisdomthat'sasoldasthe

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.It'salsolifelong.Thepeopleinour75-yearstudywiththehappiest

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werethepeoplewhohad

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workedtoreplaceworkmateswithnewplaymates.Justlikethepeopleinthatrecentsurvey,manyofourmenwhentheywere

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outasyoungadultsreallybelievedthatfameandwealthandhighachievementwerewhattheyneededtopursuetohaveagoodlife.Butoverandover,overthese75years,ourstudyhasshownthatthepeoplewhohadahappierlifewerethepeoplewholeanedinto

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,withfamily,withfriends,withcommunity. Forthat,thegoodlifeisbuiltwithgoodrelationships.Andthat’sanideaworthspreading.26.A.describe B.imagine C.invest D.invent27.A.energy B.regulation C.devotion D.consumption28.A.constantly B.scarcely C.accidentally D.seriously29.A.newspapers B.advertisements C.media D.announcements30.A.doubt B.accumulate C.acquire D.believe31.A.expectation B.imagination C.memory D.impression32.A.goover B.gothrough C.goafter D.gooff33.A.involvement B.participation C.connections D.civilization34.A.loneliness B.competition C.companion D.disturbance35.A.physically B.possibly C.slightly D.sharply36.A.far B.less C.fewer D.still37.A.quality B.kind C.number D.purity38.A.embarrassing B.envious C.relaxing D.committed39.A.matters B.affects C.counters D.prevents40.A.take B.count C.look D.trust41.A.houses B.hills C.rivers D.roads42.A.year B.process C.retirement D.profession43.A.actively B.negatively C.passively D.privately44.A.holding B.starting C.putting D.giving45.A.preparations B.relationships C.justice D.reception参考答案：26-30CAACD 31-35DCCAA 36-40BCDAB 41-45BCABB21.Itwas10p.m.fritzsaidgoodnighttohiswife.Thenextdaywasabigday.Itwashislastdayof

36

.Thirtyyearswiththegovernment.Thirtyyearsofflyingoutoftownforweeksonend.Thirtyyearsofinterviews,meetings,andheavybriefcases.Thenextdayitwouldallbe

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.Notthathedidn’tlikeit,butthathehad

38

hiscareer.Fritzfelt

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.Hisfatherhadhadatoughlifeasanunskilledmemberoflaborforce.WheneverFritzwasabit

40

orupset,hethoughtabouthisoverworkedbut

41

father.HethankedGodforhisowngoodlife,

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forthefactthathehadbeenabletomakehisdad’slastyearscomfortable.Histwochildrenweremarriedandhadtheirown

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.HiswifePaigekeptbusywithhertennisclub.Shehadtriedtogethiminterestedintennis,butwithout

44

.Fritzwas

45

withhisownFridaynightchessgroup.Fridaymorning,hewenttoworkforthe

46

lasttime.Thosewhoknewhimwellwould

47

him.Fritzwasareallyniceman.Heneverhadabad

48

tosayaboutanyone.Somepeople

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havethoughthewasalittledull,buthewasintelligent,ahardworker,anda

50

player.Hehadtakenonlythreeweeksofsickleavein30years.Asmallgroupinvitedhimtoeatoutatnoon.Whenhereturnedfrom

51

,thewholeofficegatheredaroundforcake,icecream,afarewellcard,andafewshort

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.They

53

himwithvariousgoing–awaygifts,includingabig,paperbackUStravelbook–hehadtoldhisfriendsthatheandPaigeweregoingtospendacoupleofyearsvisitingalltheplacesthatheneverhadgottento

54

whilethereonbusiness.Asafinalgift,thechiefinhisofficetoldhimtotaketherestofthedayoff.Paige’scarwasn’tinthedrivewaywhenhegothome.Shewasprobablyshoppingforsometravelingclothes.Maybeshewasout

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adinneratarestaurantthateveningforjustthetwoofthem.Thatwouldbenice.36．A．dutyB．lifeC．workD．job37．A．overB．fineC．terribleD．relaxing38．A．noticedB．hatedC．enjoyedD．cared39．A．luckyB．tiredC．sadD．excited40．A．selfishB．proudC．discouragedD．useless41．A．underpaidB．challengedC．angeredD．overcharged42．A．yetB．andC．soD．or43．A．jobsB．lessonsC．worksD．difficulties44．A．powerB．successC．joyD．trouble45．A．hopefulB．anxiousC．carefulD．content46．A．evenB．rightC．justD．very47．A．loveB．doubtC．missD．write48．A．languageB．attitudeC．wordD．opinion49．A．mustB．mightC．shouldD．need50．A．cardB．teamC．tennisD．game51．A．homeB．lunchC．workD．dinner52．A．speechesB．lecturesC．celebrationsD．cheers53．A．presentedB．showedC．greetedD．thanked54．A．explainB．expectC．exploreD．experiment55．A．arrangingB．cookingC．buyingD．eating参考答案：36—40CACAC

41—45ABABD

46—50DCCBB

51—55BAACA三、阅读理解22.WhenPeterFortunewastenyearsoldgrown-uppeoplesometimesusedtotellhimhewasa“difficult”child.Heneverunderstoodwhattheymeant.Hedidn’tfeeldifficultatall.Hedidn’tthrowmilkbottlesatthegardenwall,ortiptomatoketchupoverhisheadandpretenditwasblood,orslashathisgranny’sanklewithhissword,thoughheoccasionallythoughtofthesethings.Apartfromallvegetablesexceptpotatoes,andfish,eggsandcheese,therewasnothinghewouldnoteat.Hewasn’tnoisierordirtierormorestupidthananyoneheknew.Hisnamewaseasytosayandspell.Hisface,whichwaspaleandfreckled,waseasyenoughtoremember.Hewenttoschooleverydaylikeallotherchildrenandnevermadethatmuchfussaboutit.Hewasonlyasoffensivetohissisterasshewastohim.Policemennevercameknockingatthefrontdoorwantingtoarresthim.Doctorsinwhitecoatsneverofferedtotakehimawaytothemadhouse.AsfarasPeterwasconcerned,hewasreallyquiteeasy.Whatwasdifficultabouthim?Itwasnotuntilhehadbeenagrown-uphimselfformanyyearsthatPeterfinallyunderstood.Theythoughthewasdifficultbecausehewassosilent.Thatseemedtobotherpeople.Theotherproblemwashelikedbeingbyhimself.

①

Notallthetime,ofcourse.Noteveneveryday.Butmostdayshelikedtogooffsomewhereforanhourtohisbedroom,orthepark.Helikedtobealoneandthinkhisthoughts.Now,grown-upsliketothinktheyknowwhat’sgoingoninsideaten-year-old’shead.Andit’simpossibletoknowwhatsomeoneisthinkingiftheykeepquietaboutit.PeoplewouldseePeterlyingonhisbackonasummer’safternoon,chewingapieceofgrassandstaringatthesky.“Peter,Peter!Whatareyouthinkingabout?”theywouldcalltohim.AndPeterwouldsitupwithastart.“Oh,nothing.Nothingatall.”Grown-upsknewthatsomethingwasgoingoninsidethathead,buttheycouldn’thearitorseeitorfeelit.Theycouldn’ttellPetertostopit,becausetheydidnotknowwhatitwashewasdoinginthere.

②

Hecouldhavebeensettinghisschoolonfireorfeedinghissistertoanalligatorandescapinginahotairballoon,butalltheysawwasaboystaringattheblueskywithoutblinking,aboywhodidnothearyouwhenyoucalledhisname.Asforbeingonhisown,grown-upsdidn’tmuchlikethateither.Theydon’tevenlikeothergrown-upsbeingontheirown.Whenyoujoinin,peoplecanseewhatyou’reupto.You’reuptowhatthey’reupto.

③

Peterhaddifferentideas.Infact,hethought,ifpeoplespentlesstimejoininginandmakingothersjoinin,andspentalittletimeeachdayalonerememberingwhotheywereorwhotheymightbe,thentheworldwouldbeahappierplaceandwarsmightneverhappen...Thetroublewithbeingadaydreamerwhodoesn’tsaymuchisthattheteachersatschool,especiallytheoneswhodon’tknowyouverywell,arelikelytothinkyouareratherstupid.

④

Or,ifnotstupid,thendull.Noonecanseetheamazingthingsthataregoingoninyourhead.AteacherwhosawPeterstaringoutthewindoworatablanksheetofpaperonhisdeskmightthinkthathewasbored,orstuckforananswer.Butthetruthwasquitedifferent.45.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.PeterlikedplayingpracticaljokesB.Peterwasn’tparticularaboutfoodatallC.boysgenerallydidsomecrazythingsD.Peterknewwhyhewascalled“difficult”46.WhichofthefollowingwouldPeterbemostlikelytodo?A.Towalkaroundalakeforquiteawhile.B.Tobreaktheneighbor’sfenceforfun.C.Totieadirtydustbintoadog’stail.D.Tosleepinthetentwithhisfriends.47.Wherecanthesentence“Youhavetojoinin,oryou’llspoilitforeveryoneelse.”mostprobablybeput?A.①

B.②C.③

D.④48.WhatisthemainreasonthatPeterwasconsidered“difficult”bygrown-ups?A.Hewasfarfromcommunicative.B.Heturnedadeafeartoothers.C.Hedidnotdowellinhisstudies.D.Hepreferredtoliveonhisown.49.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetowriteaboutinthefollowingpart?A.EffectivemeasurestohelpPeterout.B.HowtheuniqueideasPeterhadamazedothers.C.DifficultieskeepingPeterfromlearningwell.D.FurtherprejudiceagainstPeteramonggrown-ups.50.Whatcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheDaydreamer

B.TheTroublemakerC.TheHardNut

D.TheDarkHorse参考答案：45.C

46.A

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.A文章主要介绍了空想家Peter的不同寻常之处及其日常所做所想，及和人们之间互相的不解。45.C推理判断题。根据第一段Peter想到的一些可能会让大人们认为他difficult的事，这些都是男孩们经常淘气捣乱做的事，结合生活常识可知男孩们经常喜欢做一些疯狂的事，故选C。46.A推理判断题。根据第二段Theythoughthewasdifficultbecausehewassosilent.和Theotherproblemwashelikedbeingbyhimself.可知，Peter是个沉默，喜欢一个人独处的男孩，A项符合他的性格，故选A。47.C推理判断题。根据③处的上句Whenyoujoinin,peoplecanseewhatyou’reupto.You’reuptowhatthey’reupto.（指当你加入时，人们会看到你在做什么，你也会知道他们在干什么。）与添加的句子：如果去做他们想要的事，你就必须加入到他们当中，否则你就会被别人欺负。上下衔接，表达意思一致。故选C。48.A细节理解题。根据第二段Itwasnotuntilhehadbeenagrown-uphimselfformanyyearsthatPeterfinallyunderstood.Theythoughthewasdifficultbecausehewassosilent.Thatseemedtobotherpeople.可知，人们认为他difficult的原因是他太沉默，不善交流，故选A。49.B推理判断题。上文讲述的是Peter的日常所做及人们对他的不理解，下文应该接着写他的一些奇怪想法给别人带来的惊奇。故选B。50.A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是空想家Peter的不同寻常之处及其日常活动，所以A项“空想家”适合作为标题，故选A。23.SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,espeuallyyourspokenEnglish.HerearesomeinformationyouneedaboutEnglishLanguagetraining.GlobalEnglishCentre*GeneralEnglishinallfourskillslistening,speaking,readingandwriting*3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses*Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon-Fri*ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.*Closetocitycentreandbusstops.Tel:67605272

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