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湖南省怀化市舒溪口乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.chemistry
A.channel
B.machine
C.character
D.change参考答案:C2.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoing
B.arebeingdone
C.hasbeendone
D.willbedone参考答案:B3.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that
B.which
C.whether
D.when参考答案:A略4.Bythetimetheboywas8yearsold,he_________________ A.hadgrasped5foreignlanguages
B.hasgrasped5foreignlanguagesC.havegrasped5foreignlanguages
D.hadbeengrasped5foreignlanguages参考答案:A5.Isthistheplay_____youweretalkingjustnow?A.which
B.aboutwhich
C.that
D.aboutwhat参考答案:B6.In________1970s,thetwocountrieswereat________war,sohisfathergaveuphisstudyandjoinedthearmy.A./;/
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.the;/参考答案:D7.Ashowofpainting______attheartmuseumwhenhecomesbackfromabroad.
A.isgoingtobeheld
B.isgoingtohold
C.aregoingtohold
D.aregoingtobeheld参考答案:A8.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily.
A.arebelongingto
B.belongedto
C.belongto
D.arebelongedto参考答案:C9.He________toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.A.musthavebeen
B.mustn'thavebeenC.couldn'thavebeen
D.mighthavebeen参考答案:C10.---__________leaveattheendofthismonth.
---Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil__________anotherjob.A.Iamgoingto;you’dfound
B.Iamgoingto;you’vefound
C.I’ll;you’llfind
D.I’ll;you’dfind参考答案:B第一空用I’mgoingto,begoingto表示"打算,计划",更强调计划性;第二空用you’vefound,此处现在完成时代替将来完成时,表示将来某时之前完成的动作。11.DuringtheSpringFestival,thepoliceare______thepublicsafety.A.gettingthrough
B.workingout
C.watchingover
D.lookinginto参考答案:C12.Tryand__________abit;lifeisn’tthatbad!A.cheerup
B.comeup
C.lookup
D.putup参考答案:A略13.There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.I’llhaveit________tomorrow.A.repaired B.repairing C.toberepaired D.repair参考答案:A14.Onlyinthisway---------theproblemwell.A.youcansolve
B.
yousolve
C.canyousolve
D.youwillsolve参考答案:C15.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.
A.settling
B.tosettle
C.settle
D.settled参考答案:B16.—Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—Whynot?_____.A.I’vegotthat
B.It’suptoyouC.Haveagoodtime
D.That’ssettled参考答案:D句意:——这周末我们去野餐好吗?——为什么不?一言为定。I’vegotthat我明白了,It’suptoyou由你决定,Haveagoodtime玩得愉快,That’ssettled一言为定。二、新的题型17.HowtostayinagoodmoodIt’stypicaltofeelyourmoodstartingtobecomebad.Ifyouwanttobeabletostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetoformthesehabitsthatwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.1.Don’ttakeloveforgranted.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeone,thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermeaningful.
36
Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.Beingaroundyourlovedonehasbeenproventomakepeoplehappier.2.Getregularexercise.Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.
37
Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.Justmakesuretobeasactiveasyoucaneveryday.3.Spendtimewithyourfriends.
38
Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.Makesureyoudomaketimetoseefriendsatleastonceortwiceaweek,ifyoucan.4.Getenoughsleep.
39
Oneoftheeasiestwaystostayinagoodmoodistobewell-rested.Wakingupfeelingfullofenergywillmakeyoufeelmuchmorereadytofacethedayandmuchmoreexcitedabouteverythingaheadofyou.5.
40
Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddiversemealseveryday.Startoffwithahealthybreakfast,anddon’tskipthismealnomatterwhatthingshappen.Havelightsnacksthroughouttheday,likeyogurtorfruit,tokeepyouenergetic.A.Makesurethatyousleepfor7-8hoursaday.B.Haveahealthyeatingschedule.C.Dobeginwithahealthybreakfastinthemorning.D.However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldthingeveryday.E.Onceyoustartexercising,dothesamesportsattheregulartimeeveryday.
F.Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.G.Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive参考答案:36.F37.D38.G39.A40.B【名师点睛】7选5阅读的难度并不大,考生可以抓住首尾段、首尾句得出文章以及段落的中心思想,再从横线句的前后内容着手,找出能够串联上下文的句子。其解题步骤如下:
1)快速阅读全文要点词句,包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等,目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
2)然后再边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3)重新阅读相关词句,重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题,此时可将已选出的答案代入原文,利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案,看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理,语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准,则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
4).比较两类关键词
:将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较,匹配的是正确答案。
三、阅读理解18.Investing(投资)inagriculturalresearchanddevelopmentcanhelppoorcountriesfighthungerandpoverty.Anewstudysaysinvestmentsinsub-SaharanAfricaincreasedbymorethantwentypercentbetween2001and2008.However,thestudyalsofoundthatjustafewcountrieswereresponsibleformostofthatgrowth.Nigeriawasresponsibleforone-thirdofit.Ghana,Tanzania,SudanandUgandaalsoincreasedtheirspending,but13countriesreducedtheirinvestments.NienkeBeintemafromtheWashington-basedInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstituteledthestudy.Shesaysnewtechnologiesareneededtodealwithsomeofthecausesofhunger.Shesaid,“Changesinfoodprice,growingpopulation,watershortageandclimatechangecreatethedemandforbettertechnologiesordifferenttechnologiestoaddresstheseissues.”Shesayssomecountries,includingNigeria,have____________enhancedtheirinvestmentsafterspendingfartoolittleinthepast.NigerianowhasthelargestagriculturalresearchsystemsouthoftheSahara.Thatisonemeasureofprogress.ButNienkeBeintemasaysabettermeasureisthatacountryspendsmorethanonepercentofitsagriculturalmoneyonresearch.Andin2008,shesays,Nigeriawasnotdoingthat.Botswana,Burundi,Kenya,MauritaniaandMauritiuswerespendingmorethanonepercent.SowereNamibia,SouthAfricaandUganda.MsBientemaexaminedlevelsoffinancingandemploymentat370researchcentersin32countries.Shebelievesmostcountriesdependtooheavilyoninternationaldonationstohelppayforresearch.Manydonationsareshort-term,shesays,andtheresearchoftenendswhenthemoneyhasbeenspent.MsBientemasayscountriesmustimprovetheirhighereducationsystemstoturnoutmorequalifiedresearchers.Butthestudyhasfoundthatnewresearchersarenotbeinghiredinsomecountriesbecauseofbudget(预算)problems.Atthesametime,manyolderresearchersarenearingretirementage.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.PoorAfricancountriesarelookingfordonations.B.ManyAfricancountriesaresufferingfromhungerandpoverty.C.ManyAfricancountriesarenotinvestingenoughinagriculturalresearch.D.PoorAfricancountrieshavenowaytofightagainsthungerandpoverty.2.WecaninferNienkeBeintemahopesthat____________.A.nointernationaldonationswillbeprovidedforAfricancountriesB.moremoneywillbespentindevelopingnewtechnologiesinAfricaC.someAfricancountrieswillreduceinvestmentsinagriculturalresearchD.researcherswillspendmoretimeinfindingthecausesofhungerinAfrica3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhanced”inParagraph2mean?A.Changed. B.Increased.C.Checked. D.Removed.4.WhichofthefollowingcountriesmightNOTspendenoughmoneyonagriculturalresearchin2008?A.Botswana. B.Burundi.C.Uganda. D.Nigeria.5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whyaren’tnewresearchershired?A.Becausetheyarenotqualified.B.Becausetheyaretoooldtobehired.C.Becauseth
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