广西壮族自治区钦州市青塘中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区钦州市青塘中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoutaketheriskofnotwearingaseatbelt,youwillbeat______risk.A.the

B./

C.a

D.an参考答案：B2.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.．A.as

B.whichC.what

D.it参考答案：A【详解】考查关系代词。句意：据报道，在仅仅一年的时间里，吸烟者的数量下降了17%。分析句子可知，这是as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子。as有“正如”的意思。根据句意，故A选项正确。3.It______allthemorning,andwedon’tknowwhenitwill______.A.hasrained,letup

B.hasbeenraining,letupC.hasrained,letout

D.hasbeenraining,letout参考答案：B4.

Hequicklybecame____toTVsoapoperas.A.accustoming

B.ashamed

C.addicted

D.accomplished参考答案：C5.Whenhejoinedtheminthework,hewasdisappointedatthere_______solittletodo.A.being

B.were

C.having

D.had参考答案：A6.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

---Justafewminutes.Mycousins_________heretogetherwithme.

A.havewalked

B.walked

C.hadwalked

D.havebeenwalking参考答案：B7.As____journalist,shehasalwayshad_____noseforagoodstory.A./;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.a;a参考答案：D8.---Howcarelessyouare!Youhave_____themostimportantpointindocument.

A.leftaway

B.leftwith

C.leftfor

D.leftout参考答案：D略9.Fastfood______fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeople______moresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.A.is;got B.was;wouldget C.is;willget D.hasbeen;havegot参考答案：C【详解】考查一般现在时与一般将来时。句意：快餐中充满脂肪和盐；吃快餐会让人们吃进去比实际饮食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和盐。“快餐中全充满脂肪和盐”是常识，所以使用一般现在时；每次吃完快餐后的结果是人们会吃进去比实际饮食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和盐，所以使用一般将来时。故选C。10.Don’tpretend______.Look!YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.tobereading

D.reading

参考答案：C11."______Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert.A.After

B.That

C.Before

D.Since参考答案：C12.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit________allday.A.rainedB.hasrained C.rains

D.israining参考答案：A13.

InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.

A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose参考答案：C14.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill____coveryourmajorexpenses.A.generally

B.roughly C.negatively D.firmly参考答案：B15.Anyoneseencarryingboxes,bags,or___,wasstoppedbythepolice.

A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：B略16.—________danger,heclimbedthetower.—Nowheiswell-knowntothewholecity.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Accordingto参考答案：B17.–Iunderstandyouhaveavisitingyou.–Yes,my____grandmother.A.ninety-year-olds

B.ninety-old-year

C.ninety-years-old

D.ninety-year-old参考答案：D18.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A19.

Therearesomanypeoplethathehasto____________hiswaythroughthem.

A.force

B.make

C.take

D.get参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Thatmorning,Igotonthetrainasalways.Iwasapublishingdirectorandwasreadingmynewspaper

41

.Butthatday,Ireaditvery

42

.IthoughtImustbetired.Attheoffice,Isatdown,turnedonmy

43

andfoundIcouldn’treadthemessageonthescreen.Eventually,worried

44

drovemetohospital.There,confirmationcamethatIsufferedfromaphasia(失语症),aconditionthat

45

it’sdifficultorimpossibletoreceiveandproducelanguage.Iwasbackathomeaweeklater,andmy

46

wastogetbetterandreturntoworkinacoupleofmonths.Istarted47

aspeechtherapist(治疗专家)threetimesaweek,andwasgivenhomeworktohelp48

myvocabularyandgrammar.Afteramonth,myownspeechbecame

49

—“Couldyoupassthesalt?”“Shallwegoforawalk?”—butIcouldn’thaveaconversation.Icouldn’treadthenewspaper.For25years,Iwasusedtoa(n)

50

dayofmeetings,andbringingthreemanuscriptshomewithmeeachnight.Ididn’tfeel

51

tosaygoodbyetomyoldself.Inthedarkestmonths,Idevotedmyselfto

52

.Iwouldspendhourswritingadescriptionofsomething

53

likeapencil.Icouldn’t

54

novelsornewspapers,soItriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineseasierto

55

.Myspeechcameback,andIlearnedhowtoreadagain,

56

muchmoreslowly.Ispentmoretimewithmyfamily,and

57

myselftoslowdown.Now,10yearslater,myrelationshipwithmy

58

isdeeperthanever.Wehave

59

tobeverypatientwitheachother.I’mnolongerahigh-achievingpublisherorsomeonewho

60

10booksaweek.I’mafamilymanwithaphasia,andifIread10booksayear,that’sgood.41.A.onceagain B.asusual C.intime

D.atlast42.A.smoothly B.patiently C.worriedly

D.slowly43.A.radio B.computer C.phone

D.typewriter44.A.friends B.coaches C.colleagues

D.roommates45.A.Means

B.proves C.explains

D.admits46.A.discovery B.goal C.ability

D.reason47.A.Seeing

B.teaching C.describing

D.greeting48.A.receive B.repeat C.reunite

D.rebuild49.A.easy B.delightful C.functional

D.fast50.A.exciting B.busy C.interesting

D.short51.A.afraid B.anxious C.ready

D.right52.A.trying B.preparing C.focusing

D.asking53.A.similar B.strange C.special

D.simple54.A.produce B.recognize C.manage

D.arrange55.A.create B.understand C.write

D.believe56.A.since B.though C.unless

D.when57.A.allowed B.expected C.advised

D.ordered58.A.books B.illness C.doctors

D.family59.A.decided B.chosen C.continued

D.learned60.A.sells B.delivers C.reads

D.collects参考答案：41-45.BDBCA

46-50.BADCB

51-55.CADCB

56-60.BADDC试题分析：本文讲述了作者在患了失语症后，努力让自己恢复语言能力的过程，在这过程中，他学会了耐心，学会了接受自己。44.C考查名词A.friends朋友 B.coaches教练；C.colleagues同事；D.roommates室友。作者在办公室，应该是担心的同事们把他送到医院，故选C。45.A考查动词A.means意味着;B.proves证明; C.explains解释;D.admits承认。失语症意味不能输入和输出语言，故选A。46.B考查名词A.discovery发现; B.goal目标;C.ability能力; D.reason理由；作者想回去上班，可以更好地恢复，故选B。47.A考查动词A.seeing看到 B.teaching教 C.describing描述 D.greeting打招呼。看医生用see,故选A。48.D考查动词A.receive接受;B.repeat重复;C.reunite D.rebuild重建。重建语言能力用rebuild,故选D。52.A考查动词A.trying尽力做; B.preparing准备;C.focusing关注;D.asking问。在作者患病这几个月，他尽力去尝试恢复，故选A。53.D考查形容词A.similar相似的;B.strange奇怪的;C.special特别的;D.simple简单的。为了写一些简单的像pencil这样的表达，作者会花好几个小时。故选D。54.C考查动词A.produce生产;B.recognize辨认;C.manage设法做;D.arrange安排。作者不能读小说和报纸，于是尝试着读诗，发现简短的句子更容易理解。manage能够成功地做.....故选C。55.B考查动词A.create产生;B.understand理解;C.write写; D.believe相信。句意同上，故选B。56.B考查连词A.since自从;B.though尽管;C.unless除非;D.when当…时候。我又能阅读了，尽管速度慢很多。故选B。57.A考查动词A.allowed同意;B.expected期待;C.advised建议; D.ordered命令；我有了更多的时间与家人待在一起，并接受了自己慢下来，不再那么忙碌。故选A。58.D考查名词A.books书;B.illness疾病;C.doctors医生;D.family家庭。上文提到与家人待一起的时间更多，所以应该是跟家人的关系更亲密。故选D。59.D考查动词A.decided决定;B.chosen选择;C.continued继续; D.learned学习。作者和家人都学会了慢下来，对彼此更有耐心。故选D。60.C考查动词A.sells出售;B.delivers投递;C.reads读; D.collects改正。我不再像过去那样每天读10本书。故选C。21.Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Yourfirst__16___

willbetofinda17

pieceofland.Your

18

willdependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,with

19

surroundingsnearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.20

youwillfindanexcellent

21

,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkouta

22

.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwill

23

thenumberofrooms,theirpositionand24

,andother

25

which

mustbe

noticed,

26windows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyis

27

tobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthe

28

ofthewood,bricks,theglass,and

29

elsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,

thisestimatemustbecorrectedandrevised.Hisestimateisbasedon

30

price,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmany

otherthingsmayhappen

31

thetimewhenhemakesthe

32

andthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoo

33

!Youmayfindthatsomeofthefeaturesyouwantedatfirstcosttoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreand

34

somethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,

35

thefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.16.

A.stepB.planC.wayD.idea17.

A.smallB.largeC.rightD.exact18.

A.landB.choiceC.houseD.preference19.

A.quietB.pleasedC.lonelyD.pleasant20.

A.YetB.NextC.HoweverD.Though21.

A.workerB.engineerC.builderD.drawer22.

A.planB.costC.suggestionD.price23.

A.appearB.designC.showD.recite24.

A.heightB.widthC.lengthD.size25.

A.roomsB.doorsC.partsD.roofs26.

A.forexampleB.suchasC.inotherwordsD.ontheotherhand27.

A.neededB.spentC:collectedD.taken28.

A.numbersB.amountC.costD.level29.

A.somethingB.everythingC.whateverD.others30.

A.risingB.fallingC.existingD.remaining31.

A.byB.inC.amongD.between32.

A.plansB.designC.estimateD.cost33.

A.expensiveB.highC.cheapD.low34.

A.reduceB.placeC.addD.lay35.

A.butB.soC.andD.then参考答案：16．A解析：此处指建房的第一步(step)是选择一块合适的土地。17．C解析：此处指建房选择土地。不是选大、小土地，而是选合适的土地.18．B解析：“选址”这个选择取决于很多东西。19.D

解析：一般要选择阳光充足，周围环境优美的地方。20．B解析：现在指下一步该干什么。21.

C解析：就在此空后面有thebuilder，所以本空指选一个好的建筑师。22．A解析：从下文thebuilderwilldrawtheplan可知。23．C解析：it指代建筑图纸，它的上面是标明了各自的位置。24．D解析：图纸上标的是房间数、房间的大小及位置等。25．C解析：一座房子不仅仅只有房间，还有其他的部分。26．B解析：这些部分比如说(suchas)，有门、窗、电线等部分。举出部分例子用suchas。27．A解析：此处指建筑师也会帮你算出建房要多少钱。28．C解析：这些材料得花费多少钱。29．B解析：指其他的建房需要的一切。30．C解析：此时的预算只是依当时存在的价钱算的，所以在以后的日子会有浮动。31．D解析：由下文的thetime…与thetime…可知指两段时间之间。32．C解析：指作预算的时间与做房子时的两个时间。33．B解析：当然指价钱要得太高的话，你可能换个建筑师。34．C解析：add．．．to为习语，表示“把……添加到……上去”。35.A解析：两句话(建筑师的估计取决于计划、计划取决于建筑师的估计)之间存在对比转折关系。三、阅读理解22.Afteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.

Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,"Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(废墟).

Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,"It'stoolate!They'realldead!There'snothingyoucando!"Tothemherepliedwithoneline,"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?"Andthenhekeptondigging.

Noonehelped,however.Hewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself:"Ismyboyaliveorishedead?"Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname,"ARMAND!"Heheardback,"Dad!?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,'Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!'Youdidit,Dad!"

"What'sgoingoninthere?Howisit?"thefatherasked.

"Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus."

"Comeout,boy!"

"No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"

16.Theunderlinedword"collapsed"probablymeans"".

A.breakdownB.shakeawayC.standbyD.fallinto

17.Whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?

A.Hiswife.B.Otherparents.C.Thefiremen.D.Noone.

18.Otherparentsandthefiremenwantedtopullhimofftheruinsbecausetheythought.

A.hewasmadB.allthechildrenhaddiedintheearthquake

C.hewastoodangeroustoothersD.itwasnothisjobtodig

19.Howmanystudentswerealreadydeadwhenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?

A.Fourteen.B.Thirty-three.C.Forty-seven.D.Nineteen.

20.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.ittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudents

B.hiswifediedintheearthquake

C.hissonwasthelastonetocomeoutoftheruins

D.thesondidn'tbelievehisfatherwouldcometosavehim参考答案：16---20:ADBDC略23.Youcan'tescapethemessagethatsmokingisbadforyou.Butwhatifoneorbothofyourparentssmoke?Youmightbeworriedabouttheirhealth,sickofsmellingthesmoke,orevenalittleembarrassed(尴尬的)byit.Youcan'torderyourmomordadtostopsmoking,butyoucanencouragethemtoquit.Therearelotsofgoodreasons.Herearesomeyoucanmention:*Smokingwillhurttheirhealth.*Smokingcreatessecondhandsmoke,whichyoudon'tlike.*Smokingwillmakeithardforthemtokeepupwithyoubecausetheymightrunoutofbreatheasily.Ifyouthinkitwillhelp,youcouldprintoutarticleslikethisonetogiveittoyourmomordad.Butwhatifyourparentgetsangrywithyouforbringingupthetopicofsmoking?Peopledon'tliketoberemindedthattheyaredoingsomethingunhealthy,soit'spossiblethatyourparentswillbeinsultedorangry,especiallyifthey'reworriedtheywon'tbeabletoquit.Maybetheyhavetriedbeforeandfailed.Remembertobekindandrespectfu