湖南省邵阳市第十五中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市第十五中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast,_____thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup_____Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;as

C.as;after

D.when;before参考答案：D2."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________.”A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.showed

D.shows参考答案：D3.Withmypresentlowincome,buyinganewcardoesn’tseemtobeapractical______tomake.

A.charge

B.summary

C.budget

D.welfare参考答案：C略4.Thesetwopairsofshoesarethesame________size,andtheyare_______thesamequality.Inaddition,youcanpayeither_____cashor______cheque.A．in;of;in;by

B．in;on;in;with

C．of;of;by;in

D．on;in;with;through

参考答案：A5..It’srequestedthatalecture______onthissubject.A.isgiven B.shouldbegiven C.willbegiven D.hasbeengiven参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求就这个问题举行一次讲座。request表示“要求”时引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选B。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）类似用法的还有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。6.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.fromwhich

B.forwhichC.ofwhich

D.sincewhen参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：那个老水手花了九个月的航程去环游世界,其中的航海时间是226天（在海上的时间是226天）

。这里的ofwhich相当于thesailingtimeofninemonths.表示的是在九个月中的航海时间,也就是九个月中的一部分时先行词是ninemonths,我们可以把定语从句还原为thesailingtimeoftheninemonthswas226days很明显,在thesailingtime和theninemonths中间不可以用during来连，during加时间可以单独作时间状语,如：Duringtheninemonthshesufferedmuch.可知答案为C。7.–-Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C8.---Doyouenjoyreading?---Ofcourse.I_______.A.havefunB.haveagreattimeC.getagreatkickoutofitD.readoccasionally参考答案：C略9.The_____lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe________.A.disappointed;disappointed

B.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam脸上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含义，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物给人的感觉。根据句意可知选C。10.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover参考答案：B11.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping B.keepC.keeps D.werekeeping参考答案：C试题分析：句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。keepdoing一直做，thenumberof…的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一点点,一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠词a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.这三个句子里的thenumber的性质和下列主语一样：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted12.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheirbuilding______,butwhenhecameout,hefounditmissing.

A.ingeneral

B.asamatteroffact

C.asaresult

D.asusual参考答案：D13.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?---Ihavegotnointerestinit;____,Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.otherwise

B.besides

C.however

D.therefore参考答案：B略14.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor__________youwhenyouleave.A.beside

B.before

C.with

D.behind参考答案：D考查介词。首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D．15.Thesituationinthecountryis________，yetwearestillconcernedaboutitsfuture.A．comingup

B．dryingupC．breakingup

D．pickingup参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国家的局势有所好转，然而我们仍然担心它的未来。comeup“上升”；dryup“干涸”；breakup“打碎，分裂”；pickup“好转，恢复”。此处指状况好转，故选D.16.Myfriendispreparingtostudyabroadthissummer,and__________whenshewashisage.

A.sohismotherwas

B.sohismotherdid

C.sowashismother

D.sodidhismother参考答案：D略17.Wewon’tgiveup______________weshouldfailtentimes.

A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until参考答案：A略18.Thereason______hedidn’tgotoschoolwas______hewasill.A.why,that

B.that,that

C.which,that

D.what,that参考答案：A略19.Tourismdevelopmentandthebalanceofnatureshouldgoin________.A.humor

B.harmony

C.supply

D.sight参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案JohnBlanchardobservedthecrowdmakingitswaythroughGrandCentralStation.Hewas_36_thegirlwiththerosewhoseheartheknew,butwhose

37

hedidn't.His38

inherbeganthirteenmonthsagoinaFlorida39whereheoftenenjoyedthepleasuresofreadingbooks.Takingabookoutoftheshelfhe40himselfcurious,notaboutthewordsofthebook,butaboutthe41penciledinthemargin1s(页边空白).Thecommentswrittenthere42athoughtfulmind.Withtimeand43hediscoveredthenameofthewriter,MissHollisMaynell,and44heraddress.Overthenextyearandamonththetwo_45_toknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertile(肥沃的)heartthatwaseagerfor46.Romance(浪漫)wasintheair.Nowhewasexcitedatthethoughtoftheir47meeting.Abeautifulyoungwomanwascomingtowardshim.Almost48,hestartedtowardher,entirelynot_49thatshewasnotwearinga50.AndthenhesawHollisMaynell.Shewaswalkingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.Awomanwellpast40,withgrayhair,shewasveryfatand,51,veryugly.Thegirlinthegreensuithadalreadywalkedby.Hefeltvery52,butstillhesaid,"I'mLieutenantJohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamso53youcouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?"Agentlesmile54onthewoman'sface."Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,youngman,"sheanswered,"butthatyoungladyinthegreensuit55metowearthisrose.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!"36.A.seeingoff

B.sendingfor

C.lookingfor

D.lookingafter37.A.clothes

B.face

C.work

D.friends38.A.belief

B.hope

C.change

D.interest39.A.lab

B.office

C.museum

D.library40.A.found

B.made

C.proved

D.wished41.A.paintings

B.notes

C.wishes

D.ideas42.A.disturbed

B.reflected

C.envied

D.picked43.A.space

B.place

C.effort

D.address44.A.copied

B.searched

C.displayed

D.got45.A.seemed

B.grew

C.disliked

D.happened46.A.love

B.success

C.money

D.fame47.A.first

B.last

C.only

D.late48.A.eagerly

B.unfriendly

C.comfortably

D.probably49.A.informing

B.noticing

C.trusting

D.telling50.A.watch

B.hat

C.rose

D.coat51.A.asaresult

B.infact

C.asawhole

D.aboveall52.A.excited

B.surprised

C.stressed

D.disappointed53.A.worried

B.wise

C.angry

D.glad54.A.seemed

B.matched

C.turned

D.appeared55.A.forbade

B.begged

C.suggested

D.required参考答案：36-40CBDDA

41-45BBCDB

46-50AAABC

51-55BDDDB21.Mrs.Hammondwasoldandblind,butshewasdeterminedtodoeverythingforherself.Sheevenusedtogoforwalksbyherselfonceadayfor

36,andfoundherwayby

37

thingswithherwhitestick.Shelearnedwhereeverythingwas,sosheneverlostherway.

Oneday,somemencameandcutdownsomeofthefamiliartreesatthesideofoneofthepathswhichshe

38

.Whenshereachedthatplacethatevening,shedidnot

39

thetreeswithherstick,soshewasin

40

.

She

41

forawhileandlistened,butdidnot

42

anyotherpeople,soshewentforakilometerortwo,andthensheheard

43

beneathher.“AmI

44?Isupposeso,”shesaid,“Imustbeona

45,andtheremustbeariverunderme.I'vebeentoldthatthere'sariverinthispartofthecountry,butIdon'tknowitsexact

46.HowamIgoingtoget

47

tomyhousefromhere?”

Allatoncesheheardaman'sfriendly

48

nearher.“Excuseme,canIhelpyou?”“Howkindofyou!”Mrs.Hammondanswered.“Yes,please.SomeofthetreeswhichIfollowhavebeen

49

today,andifIhadn'tbeen50

enoughtomeetyou,Idon'tknow

51

I'dhavedone.Canyouplease

52

metogethome?”

“Certainly,”themananswered.“Wheredoyoulive?”

Mrs.Hammondtoldhim,andthemantookhertoherhouse.Shetoldthemanhowpleasedshewasthatshehadmethim.Butthemansaid.“Iwantto

53

you.”

Mrs.Hammondasked,“Whateverfor?”

“Well,”themansaidquietly,“Iwasbalanced(悬在)ontheedgeofthatbridgeforagesinthe

54,becauseIwastryingtomakeupmymindto

55

myselfintotheriveranddrownmyself.ButI'mnotgoingtodoitnow.”

36.A.healthB.exerciseC.sportD.training37.A.seeingB.lookingat

C.hearingD.touching38.A.followed

B.ledC.walked

D.headed39.A.know

B.feelC.smellD.climb40.A.need

B.dangerC.dark

D.difficulty41.A.waitedB.restedC.stopped

D.walked42.A.seeB.findC.meet

D.hear43.A.noise

B.water

C.boat

D.train44.A.lostB.allrightC.wrongD.alone45.A.boatB.plane

C.bridge

D.highway46.A.sizeB.length

C.position

D.name47.A.farB.nearC.awayD.back48.A.touch

B.voiceC.sound

D.noise49.A.lostB.destroyedC.removedD.planted50.A.lucky

B.kind

C.goodD.foolish51.A.howB.what

C.why

D.which52.A.tellB.directC.helpD.lead53.AhelpB.knowC.thankD.meet54.A.worryB.sorryC.hurryD.dark55.A.putB.throwC.jumpD.take参考答案：36—40BDACD

41—45CDBAC

46—50CDBCA

51—55BCCDB三、阅读理解22.

CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance（烦扰）aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.Darwin,hadveryregularhabits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk,Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9:30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetocheckhisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis“thinkingpath”,Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcornersoftheworld.TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofhappyshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon（agamefortwopeopletoplay）withhiswife.Heoncewrote,“Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis:she…haswononly2,490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah（acheerofjoyorvictory）,hurrah,2,795games!”Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublishalotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceonEarth”,Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral（国葬）inLondon’sWestminsterAbbey.4．WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?A．Todomoreexperiments.

B．Tocuttheircostofliving.C．Toenjoymorepeacefulness.

D．Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.5．WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?A．Hestudiedintheforest.

B．Hestartedtoworkat9:30am.C．Hewrotelettersinthemorning.

D．Heexaminedhisexperiments.6．WhatdidDarwin’schildrenprobablythinkofhim?A．Strict.

B．Kind.C．Cold.

D．Brave.7．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A．Darwin’sscientificachievements.

B．Darwin’sunusualstatefuneral.C．Darwin’spersonallife.

D．Darwin’slargefamily.参考答案：4．

C

5．

D

6．

B

7．

C

本文是记叙文。文章描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。4．推理判断题。由第一段中的movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbanceaspossible可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静，故选C。5．细节理解题。由第三段中的Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。故选D。6．推理判断题。由第五段中的Theirfatherworkedpatientlytoabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和。故选B。7．主旨大意题。首段第一句即文章主旨句CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife。本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。故选C。23.

Themostimportantuseofdrifting(漂流)bottlesis