内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2021届高三9月摸底考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2021届高三9月摸底考试英语试题含解析宁城县高三年级统一考试(2020.9)英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarethekindoftouristwholikestovisitplaceswithoutstandinglandscapesandmulticulturalcities，thenAsiaistheplacetogo．Takeacruise（巡游)toAsiaandyouwillnotbedisappointed．TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorationsTouristswhowanttovisitseveralAsiancountriesunderstandthatcruisingthereisthebestalternative．Youcandecidetotakeatwo-weekcruise，startingfromSriLankatoThailand．There'salsoathree-weekcruisethatstartsoffinChinaallthewaytoJapan．AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromHongKongtoSingapore．TheBestTimetoTravelWhentouringAsia．it'sbesttounderstandthatdifferentcruiselineshavedifferenttravellingtimelines．Youcanbecaughtintherainduringyourtour（OctobertoDecemberinMalaysiaandDecembertoFebruaryinIndonesia）．MostcruisestakeplacefromDecembertotheendofMarch．BookingCruise-shipToursGiventhatyou’llprobablybetakinglongflightstogettoSouthAsiaandtheFarEast，thebudgetwillbelarge，especiallyifyouarevisitingasafamily．Inaddition，manypeopletourthisregion,soitwouldbebestifyoubookearlywhenthepricesaremoreappealing．ActivitiesTherearesomanyportsinAsiaandthismightbringachallengeifyouwanttogetsomewhereintime．Makesureyouplanyourday-tripsinadvanceandfollowthecruiselinetourstoavoidmissingtheboats．Apartfromvisitingthecities，youcouldalsogotoBorneo，Indonesiatoseetheorangutans(猩猩)．YoucanalsohopacrossseveralislandsfromBali，appreciatethecolorfulfloatsaswellasthecherryblossomsinJapanandvisitthefloatingfishfarmsinVietnam．1.Intheauthor’sopinion，whichcruiseisthemostwelcomingone?A.FromHongKongtoSingapore．B。FromSriLankatoThailand．C.FlyingtotheFarEast．D.FromChinatoJapan．2。WhenisthebesttimeavailableontoursinIndonesia?A.January． B。February．C.December． D.March．3。Wherecanyouappreciatethecolorfulfloats？A。Bali． B.Vietnam．C.Japan． D.Indonesia．【答案】1。A2。D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章作者为喜欢瑰丽风景和多元文化城市的游客介绍了亚洲的一些景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorations部分AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromHongKongtoSingapore．可知最受欢迎的乘船游览路线是从香港到新加坡，故选A.【2题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在TheBestTimetoTravel部分Youcanbecaughtintherainduringyourtour(OctobertoDecemberinMalaysiaandDecembertoFebruaryinIndonesia)．可知在印度尼西亚,十二月到二月会有雨，三月份不在这个区间范围内，所以在印尼旅游的最佳时间是三月,故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Activities部分YoucanalsohopacrossseveralislandsfromBali,appreciatethecolorfulfloatsaswellasthecherryblossomsinJapanandvisitthefloatingfishfarmsinVietnam．可知你在日本可以欣赏到五彩缤纷的花车，故选C.【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh—题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。例如小题1，根据TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorations部分AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromHongKongtoSingapore．可知最受欢迎的乘船游览路线是从香港到新加坡,故选A。。B“HowmuchmoneyamIgettingthisyear？That’sthequestionIaskmymomeveryFebruary.Andeveryyearshereplies,”Youwillsee”inherChineseaccent.FebruaryusuallymarksthemonthoftheNewYearaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Butforme,ChineseNewYearisapayday.UsuallyIreceiveredenvelopes(“hongbao”)whicharetheequivalent（同等物)ofChristmaspresents。Insteadofwonderingwhatthepresentwillbe，itistheamountofmoneyinsidethatisthemystery。Ialwayshavetowaitweekstofindouthowmuchmoneymyparentshaveinstoreforme。IneverknewhowthetraditionsofChineseNewYearderived，_andInevergaveitmuchthought,untilmymomforcedmetoattendaspecialChineseschoolwhereIlearnedabouttheoriginsofthetraditionsbehindthefamouscelebrationandhadaknowledgeofhowthehangingofredlanternsorfireworksdeveloped。Butbeforethat,theonlypartoftheholidaythathadeverconcernedmewasthe“hongbao”andasselfishasitmaysound.ButnowChineseNewYearisawonderfulholidayformenotbecauseofthe“hongbao”，buttheprofoundChinesecultureIhavelearnedfromthespecialschool。TheexcitementthatcomeswithexpectingChineseNewYearisoneIwillnevergettiredof.WhiletherealcelebrationsaretakingplaceinChina,myfamilyholdsitsowntraditions。IcanalwayscountonmymomtomakedeliciousChinesefoodeveryyear,andthereisconsolation（安慰)inknowingthatasmysistersandIopenour“hongbaos”，ourcousinssomanymilesawayaredoingthesame。4。WhatdidtheauthorcareaboutmostonChineseNewYearatfirst？A。Theamountofmoneyshereceived。B。Thetraditionsbehindthecelebration.C。VariousactivitiesduringChineseNewYear.D。Thepresentsthatherparentswouldgiveher.5。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inPara。3probablymean？A.Worked. B.Continued。C。Began. D。Changed。6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smom?A。ShehasastrongfeelingtowardsChina。B.SheknowslittleaboutChinesetraditions。C.Shealwaysgivesherchildrenalotofmoney.D。Shetendstosurpriseherchildrenonwesternfestivals.7。What’sthebesttitleofthepassage？A。NewYearHongbaoB.MyMomandChinaC.CloserAttachmenttoChinaD.UnforgettableMoments【答案】4。A5。C6.A7。C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者喜欢过新年,并介绍了中国新年的具体情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Insteadofwonderingwhatthepresentwillbe，itistheamountofmoneyinsidethatisthemystery.”与其想知道礼物会是什么，不如说是里面的钱是多少.可知作者最开始在新年最关心的是她收到的钱的数量。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Inevergaveitmuchthought,untilmymomforcedmetoattendaspecialChineseschoolwhereIlearnedabouttheoriginsofthetraditionsbehindthefamouscelebrationandhadaknowledgeofhowthehangingofredlanternsorfireworksdeveloped.”我从来没有想过，直到妈妈强迫我上一所特殊的中国学校，在那里我了解了著名庆典背后的传统起源，并了解了悬挂红灯笼或烟花的方式。可知我曾经并不了解中国新年的起源。“derived”意思是起源，开始,A.Worked工作：B。Continued继续；C。Began开始:D。Changed改变。结合选项翻译可知，C项切合语境。故选C项.【6题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段中“IcanalwayscountonmymomtomakedeliciousChinesefoodeveryyear”我总是可以指望我妈妈每年做美味的中国菜。可知此处意在表明妈妈对中国有强烈的感情。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“WhiletherealcelebrationsaretakingplaceinChina,myfamilyholdsitsowntraditions。”当真正的庆祝活动在中国举行时，我的家人拥有自己的传统。以及“thereisconsolation（安慰）inknowingthatasmysistersandIopenour“hongbaos”，ourcousinssomanymilesawayaredoingthesame."这是一种安慰，因为我知道当我的姐妹们和我打开我们的“红包"时，我们相隔甚远的堂兄也在做同样的事情。结合全文理解,可知文章主要讲述了我们一家人与中国亲密的联系。“与中国紧密的联系”最适合作文章标题，故选C项。【点睛】CTherearelessfrighteningmethodstobeatthesummerheatthanbywolfingdownstill。boilingchickensoupforlunch.ButfollowersofaROK'straditionsaythatfewareaseffective.Theirbeliefis“yiyeolchiyeol”or“fightfirewithfire”andtheirweaponofchoiceissamgyetang，awholeyoungchickenstuffedwithstickyrice,ginsengroot(人参根）,reddatesandgarlic,servedpipinghotinitsownsoup.Atthepeakofsummer，manyofthemseekoutbowlsofsamgyetanginthebeliefthatitprovidesnutrients，improvescirculationandhelpsbalancethebody’sinternalandexternaltemperatures。“TheconceptsthatmakeitgoodforyouonahotdayarerootedintraditionalROK’smedicineandareveryold，”saidMaangchiKim,theROK’s。CanadiancookbookauthorandYouTubestar.“IfIhavesomehotsamgyetang，”shesaid。“Isweatabit,andmybodyfeelsmorein_sync_withtheenvironment。”Skepticsmightaskforscientificevidenceandbesurprisedthatsomeexists。A2012studyattheUniversityofThetheorywasputtothetestonarecent84(27℃）dayatHansolWhetheritprovidesrelieffromtheheatultimatelydependsonone’sdefinitionofrelief.Anycoolingeffectisnotalwaysimmediate。“Iguesswe’rethinkingmoretowardthelonger。termbenefits，“Mr。Rosaid.Ms。Kim,though,swearsbyitstempering(调温）qualities.“Itmightonlybepsychologicalforme,asaROK’s，”shesaid.“Butitfeelslikeit’sworking。”8.HowdopeopleinROKcopewithhotweatheraccordingtothetext?A.Playwithfire. B.Havesomethingcold。C。Sweatbyexercising。 D.Drinksomehotchickensoup。9。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“insyncwith”probablymeaninthefourthparagraph？A。Inagreementwith。 B。Inrelationto。C.Inreturnfor. D.Inneedof.10.Whatisthescientificevidencefortheeffectivenessofsamgyetang？A.Itmakeshotairgooff。 B。Itcoolstheweathernaturally。C.Itdrivesheatoutofthebody。 D.Itmotivatespeopletoexercise.11.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthisROK’stradition?A。Heremainsneutral。 B。Hethinksiteffective。C。Heisskepticalaboutit。 D.Heregardsitasfrightening。【答案】8。D9。A10。C11。A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在炎热的夏天，韩国传统上消暑的方法是喝一种叫“三叶汤”的热鸡汤.但其消暑效果也受到一些人的怀疑。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Therearelessfrighteningmethodstobeatthesummerheatthanbywolfingdownstill。boilingchickensoupforlunch。ButfollowersofaROK’straditionsaythatfewareaseffective.（没有什么比狼吞虎咽还在沸腾的鸡肉还可怕的消暑方法了。但韩国传统的追随者说，没有几个能像韩国这样有效。）"可知，韩国人是通过喝点热鸡汤来应对炎热天气.故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Atthepeakofsummer,manyofthemseekoutbowlsofsamgyetanginthebeliefthatitprovidesnutrients,improvescirculationandhelpsbalancethebody’sinternalandexternaltemperatures.(在盛夏的时候，他们中的许多人会去吃一碗三叶汤，因为他们相信三叶汤能提供营养，改善血液循环，帮助平衡身体内外的温度。）”和第四段““IfIhavesomehotsamgyetang，"shesaid。“Isweatabit，andmybodyfeelsmoreinsyncwiththeenvironment.””（如果我喝点热的三页汤，我就会出汗,然后我的身体感觉和外界环境更）可知,喝热的三叶汤,出点汗，让体温将来下，这样可以让身体与外界环境一致。所以insyncwitht为“与……一致”之意。故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“A2012studyattheUniversityofOttawafoundthatdrinkingwarmliquidsonhotdayscanlowerbodytemperaturemorethandrinkingcoldliquidscanbecauseitactivatesthebody’snaturalcoolingsystem：perspiration。Whensweatevaporates（蒸发）,someofourbodyheatleaveswithit，makingusfeelcooler.（渥太华大学2012年的一项研究发现，在热天喝温暖的液体比喝冷的液体更能降低体温，因为它激活了人体的自然降温系统:排汗.当汗液蒸发时，身体的一部分热量也随之流失，使我们感到凉爽。）”可知，三叶汤有效的科学证据是通过喝三叶汤排汗将热量排出体外。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍在炎热的夏天，韩国传统上消暑的方法是喝一种叫“三叶汤”的热鸡汤.但其消暑效果也受到一些人的怀疑。作者在文章中客观地陈述了支持者和怀疑者的观点，所以说作者对韩国的此传统是中立的。故选A.DAfterdecadesofplayingcatch-upwiththeU.S。andRussianspaceprograms，ChinadidsomethingneithernationnoranyotherhaddonethisDecember：landaspaceshiponthedarksideofthemoon.Strictlyspeaking,ofcourse,themoonhasnodarkside。ButbecauseofthewayitorbitsEarth,ournaturalsatelliteshowsusonlyoneside－theotherishiddenfromourview。Nooneevensawthefarsideuntil1959,whentheSovietLuna3spaceshipflewaroundforalookandsentbackphotos。NoastronautorspaceshipwentthereuntilthisDecember，whentheChinaNationalSpaceAgency（CNSA）launcheda2，500-poundlandercalledChang'e-4tothesouthernendofthelunarfarside。Chang'e-4operatedasmallrover（探测车）tosurveythegeographythereforthefirsttimeever.Byexaminingthegeographyofitslandingarea，Chang’e-4couldsolvelongstandingpuzzlesaboutthemoon,includinghowitformed4.5billionyearsago.Chang’e—4alsocarriedaverysmall―lunarbiosphere（生态圈）‖containingsilkwormeggsandatinygreenhousedesignedtogrowpotatoesinordertostudythegrowthoftheseedsonthemoon.BesidesChang’e—4，ChinaplanstolaunchChang’e-5in2019.Itsmissionwillbetogathermoonrocksusinganorbiter,alanderorcollector,anascentstage(上升器)andacapsulethatwillseparatefromtheorbiterandreturntherockstotheearth.―Withthesemissions,theChinesewillhaveshowncompletemasteryofflightinthespacebetweentheearthandthemoon，‖saidPaulSpudis，anexperiencedlunarresearcherbasedinHouston。CNSAhasalreadyoutlinedideasforChineseastronautstofollowtherobotstothemoon。PeiZhaoyu,deputydirectorofCNSA'sLunarExplorationandSpaceProgramCenter,toldthatChinaplansapermanentroboticlunarstationinabout10yearsandsuggestedahumanpresenceonthemoonanotherdecadeorsoafterthat。SpudissaidChina'sambitiousChang'e-4andChang’e—5missionsshouldsendhuman’splansforlunarreturnintorapiddevelopment。12。Whatdoweknowaboutthedarksideofthemoonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Twowesterncountrieshavetakenitsphotos。B。Itishiddenfrompeople’sviewduetotheearth’sorbit.C。Chinaisthefirstcountrytolandaspaceshipthere.D.Itexistsbecausethesunnevershinesthere.13.WhydidChang'e—4operateasmallrover?A.Tostudythegeographyofthelunardarkside.B。Togrowpotatoesonthemoon。C.Toexaminethegrowthofeggsandseeds。D.Tosurveythelunarbiosphere。14。WhichofthefollowingcanmoveapartfromtheorbiterofChang’e—5？A。Thelander。 B.Thecollector。C。Theascentstage。 D。Thecapsule.15。WhatisSpudis’sattitudetoChina’sChang’e-4andChang'e-5missions？A。Cautious. B.Disapproving。CAmbiguous. D。Favorable.【答案】12.C13。A14.D15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最新的航天壮举：全世界范围内首次发送宇宙飞船嫦娥4号到月球暗黑面，并提及嫦娥4号本次的航天任务，同时还介绍了接下来的嫦娥5号的航天计划以及接下来近二十年中国国家航天局的探月任务设想.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的“ChinadidsomethingneithernationnoranyotherhaddonethisDecember：landaspaceshiponthedarksideofthemoon。”可知，中国是第一个发射航天器到月球背面的国家，故C项正确.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chang’e—4operatedasmallrovertosurveythegeographythereforthefirsttimeever.Byexaminingthegeographyofitslandingarea，Chang’e—4couldsolvelongstandingpuzzlesaboutthemoon，includinghowitformed4.5billionyearsago."可知，嫦娥四号利用探测车是为了探测月亮暗黑面的地质情况，故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Itsmissionwillbetogathermoonrocksusinganorbiter，alanderorcollector，anascentstageandacapsulethatwillseparatefromtheorbiterandreturntherockstoEarth."可知，嫦娥五号的任务是利用一个轨道器，一个着陆器或收集器,一个上升器和一个太空舱收集月球岩石，太空舱将于轨道器分离并将岩石送回地球，故D项正确。【15题详解】观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Withthesemissions,theChinesewillhaveshowncompletemasteryofflightinthespacebetweentheearthandthemoon,”可知，通过这些航天任务，中国将证明其完全掌握了地月空间飞行，再根据第五段中的“China’sambitiousChang’e-4andChang'e-5missionsshouldsendhuman’splansforlunarreturnintorapiddevelopment.”可知，中国的嫦娥四号和嫦娥五号航天任务会使人类重返月球计划高速运转起来，由此可知，Spudis对嫦娥四号和嫦娥五号飞行任务是非常赞许的，故D项正确。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白项的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Whoeverwrotethesong’’It'stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear’’musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately，psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues。Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid。___16___。Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason。Don’tforcecheerAtfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers，lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers。Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.____17____.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus。driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers,whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem。___18___.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently，scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger，youpauseratherthanreactatonce。___19___。Besides，itisassociatedwithlessanxiety，andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.____20____Ofcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell。being.Inotherwords，sadness，anger，andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear。Justmakesureyou'rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A。RelaxyourmindB.EnjoyamixofemotionsC.WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD。Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylifeE.SotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffectsF。AcautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperienceG.Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside【答案】16.D17。E18。G19.F20.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。【16题详解】上文Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.（问题的关键是悲伤和其他负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的)与D。Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife(相反，它们有助于一个健康和快乐的生活)承接自然，选项中的they就是上文所提到的sadnessandothertoughemotions，故选D项。【17题详解】E.Sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects（因此，强颜欢笑会适得其反）符合本段小标题Don'tforcecheer（不要强颜欢笑)的话题，force是关键词,故选E项。18题详解】下文Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior。（我们不喜欢不一致的行为）与G.Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside（当我们的外表和我们内心真正的感受不一致时，我们感觉很糟糕)承接自然，contradictory是关键词，故选G项.【19题详解】上文Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce。(当你对情感的触发做出谨慎的反应时，你会暂停而不是立刻做出反应)与F.Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience(对消极情况的谨慎反应会减少我们经历的痛苦）承接自然，cautiousresponse是关键词，且选项符合本段小标题Respondcautiously（谨慎回应）的话题，故选F项。【20题详解】根据下文的Ofcourse，theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows，butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell。being。(当然，假期有高潮也有低谷，但重要的是要记住，这些各种各样的情绪可能对你整体的健康是一件最好的事情)可知，本段主要讲述我们要享受各种各样的情绪，不管是好的还是坏的。B。Enjoyamixofemotions(享受混合的情绪）可以作为本段小标题，故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneshouldgotohisorher50thhighschoolreunion。TherewasatimeIthoughtI’dnevergoeveniftheopportunity___21___。ButnowIfeel___22___forpeoplewhodon'tgo.Iwenttothe___23___ofmyhighschoolonaSaturdayevening,andIamgladIdid.Itwasagifttorecognizesome___24___classmatesrightaway-andtoberecognized.___25___,wehadnametagsandour___26___photosonourclothingtohelpidentifyus。Irecognizedonewomanimmediately！Themostmemorableandmovingexperienceofthenightwas___27___byaschoolmateandneighbortowhomIwasonceclose.Unfortunately,wehadafallingoutinthehighschool。Ineversawherafter___28___,butthistime,Isawhernameonaplacesetting.Atfirst，IfearedthatIwould___29___her。Butmybetterselfwonover，andI_____30_____herout。IkeptlookinguntilIgota（n）_____31_____onmyshoulder。Thereshewas_____32_____。Wehuggedasifnothinghadever_____33_____andexchangedaffectionatewords.Whentheparty_____34_____,myold—newfriendwalkedtowardsme,_____35_____meagainandwishedmewell。Ireturnedhergoodwishes。Allthebad_____36_____meltedintothinair。IamgratefulIhadthis_____37_____toreunitewitholdclassmates。Afterall，wearealmost_____38_____thefinallapofourlifelongjourneys。Someclassmateshadalreadyleftthis_____39_____，andtheirnamesweredeletedfromthelist.Sometimeswehavetowalkbackintothepastbecausetimedoeshealoldwounds。We’renotthe_____40_____people。Wearebetterpeople。21。A.camedown B。cameup C.camethrough D.cameoff22.A。sorry B.happy C。excited D。moved23。A。competition B。reunion C。exhibition D。concert24。A.latter B.former C.present D。future25.A.Unluckily B。Unwillingly C.Normally D.Thankfully26.A。old B。recent C。modern D.new27.A.described B.provided C。promised D。ordered28。A。graduation B。invitation C。retirement D。punishment29。A.stareat B.turnto C.runinto D。relyon30。A.let B.drove C。sought D。pushed31。A。instruction B.blow C.kiss D。tap32.A。reading B。singing C.smiling D.dancing33。A。happened B。changed C。disappeared D。mentioned34。A。began B.ended C.continued D.lasted35.A。encouraged B。praised C.hugged D.judged36.A。news B。scores C。excuses D.memories37。A.qualification B.situation C。talent D。chance38.A。missing B。destroying C.nearing D.wasting39.A。world B.city C.school D.class40。A.important B。serious C.successful D。same【答案】21。B22.A23.B24。B25。D26.A27.B28。A29。C30。C31.D32。C33。A34.B35。C36.D37.D38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者在一次同学聚会上与多年未见的同学冰释前嫌的故事，作者表示,有时候我们需要回到过去,而同学聚会是很好的方式，通过聚会我们能治愈旧日的伤口，发现更好的自己。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间,我以为即使机会出现了我也不会参加同学聚会.A。camedown下降；B.cameup出现；comethrough经历；comeoff成功。此处指如果有机会参加同学聚会,故B选项切题。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但现在，我为那些不去同学聚会的人感到惋惜。A。sorry难过、遗憾；B。happy快乐；C。excited兴奋的；D.moved感动的。But表转折，说明作者对同学聚会的态度转变,现在他为那些不去同学聚会的人感到惋惜,故A选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一个星期六的晚上，我去参加了高中同学聚会。A.competition竞争；B。reunion重聚；C。exhibition展览；D.concert音乐会.文章第一句话就提到highschoolreunion,此处是原词复现，在一个星期六的晚上，作者参加了高中同学聚会，故B选项切题.24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：能马上认出以前的同学和被认出都是一件礼物.A.latter后者的；B。former从前的；C。present现在的;D。future将来的。同学聚会见到的当然都是以前的同学，故B选项切题.【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意:感谢地是，我们的衣服上有姓名标签和旧照片来帮助识别我们。A。Unluckily不幸地；B.Unwillingly不愿意地；C。Normally正常地；D。Thankfully感激地。多年未见，能认出来以前的同学很难得，幸亏我们在衣服上贴了胸牌和老照片来帮我们认人，故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感谢地是，我们的衣服上有姓名标签和旧照片来帮助识别我们。A.old老的、旧的；B.recent最近的；C.modern现代的；D。new新的。我们在衣服上贴了胸牌和老照片来帮我们认人，故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最难忘、最动人的经历是由一个以前很亲密的同学提供的。A.described描述；B.provided提供；C.promised承诺；D。ordered命令.聚会中一个以前很亲密的同学提供了最难忘、最动人的经历，故B选项切题。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业之后我们就没有再见过面。A。graduation毕业；B.invitation邀请；C。retirement退休；D.punishment惩罚。根据本空前的wehadafallingoutinthehighschool。可知，高中毕业之后我们就没有再见过面，故A选项切题.【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:起初，我害怕遇到她.A。stareat盯着;B.turnto求助于;C.runinto遇见；D。relyon依靠.根据本空前的Isawhernameonaplacesetting。Atfirst，IfearedthatIwould可知，这位与作者闹翻了的朋友也参加了聚会，因此作者害怕遇到她，故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是更好的自我战胜了我的想法，我找到了她。A.let让；B。drove驾驶；C。sought寻找；D。pushed推。根据下一句IkeptlookinguntilIgota…可知，作者在努力寻找这位朋友，故C选项切题.【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直在找，直到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。A。instruction指令；B。blow吹；C。kiss吻；D.tap轻打。作者正在寻找老朋友，突然有人轻轻拍了她的肩膀，转身一看老朋友正对着她笑,故D选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老朋友正对着我微笑。A。reading阅读；B。singing唱歌；C.smiling微笑；D。dancing跳舞.结合下文Wehugged可知老朋友见面应该是微笑表达喜悦之情，故C选项切题.【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱，就像什么事都没发生过一样，互相交换亲热话。A。happened发生；B。changed改变;C。disappeared消失；D。mentioned提及。原本闹翻的两个人，多年后再见,相互拥抱，就像什么事都没发生过一样，故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，我的新老朋友向我走来，再次拥抱我，祝我一切都好。A.began开始；B。ended结束；C。continued继续；D.lasted持续。根据语境可知，聚会结束，两人告别，故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：聚会结束后，我的新老朋友向我走来，再次拥抱我,祝我一切都好。A.encouraged鼓励；B。praised表扬；C。hugged拥抱;D。judged评判。根据语境,临别时，老朋友再次拥抱。again和上文Wehugged呼应，故C选项切题。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有不好的回忆都随风而逝.A.news消息;B.scores分数；C.excuses借口；D。memories回忆。根据语境，同学聚会上，两人冰释前嫌，所有不好的回忆都随风而逝,故D选项切题.【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我有这个机会与老同学重聚.A.qualification资格；B.situation形势；C。talent天赋、才能；D。chance机会。与第一段呼应，能有机会参加同学聚会，作者心怀感激，故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:毕竟，我们正接近人生旅途的最后一圈.A.missing错过；B.destroying摧毁;C.nearing接近；D。wasting浪费。毕业50年的同学聚会，大家都接近人生旅程的最后阶段了，故C选项切题。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些同学已经离开了这个世界，他们的名字也被从名单中删除了。A。world世界；B。city城市；C.school学校；D.class班级。毕业50年的同学聚会，有的人已经离开这个世界了,他们的名字也被删掉了，故A选项切题。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不是同一个人了，我们是更好的人。A。important重要的；B.serious严肃的；C.successful成功的；D。same相同的。根据最后一句Wearebetterpeople.可知,我们与过去不一样了，我们变得更好了,故D选项切题。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.ChinesearchitectureisastyleofarchitecturethathastakenshapeinEastAsiaovermanycenturies。Thestructural___41___（principle)ofChinesearchitecturehaveremained___42___(large）unchanged,themainchanges___43___（be)onlythedecorativedetails.SincetheTangDynasty,Chinesearchitecture___44___（have)amajorinfluenceonthearchitecturalstylesofROK，VietnamandJapan。Chinesearchitecture,theexamplesof___45___canbefoundfrommorethan2，000yearsago,isalmostasoldasChinesecivilizationandhaslongbeenanimportanthallmarkofChineseculture.TherearecertainfeaturescommontoChinesearchitecture,regardless___46___specificregions，differentprovincesoruses。Themostimportantis___47___(it)focusonwidth，suchasthewidehallsoftheForbiddenCity.Incontrast,Westernarchitecturetendstogivespecialimportanceto___48___（high）.TheChinesegardenisalandscapegardenstylewhichhasevolvedoverthreethousandyears.ItincludesboththevastgardensoftheChineseemperors，___49___（build)forpleasureandtoimpress，andthemoreintimate(私人的)gardenscreatedbyscholars,poets，governmentofficials，soldiersandmerchants.Theycreateanidealizedminiaturelandscape,whichis___50___（intend)toexpresstheharmonythatshouldexistbetweenmanandnature。【答案】41。principles42。largely43.being44.hashad45.which46。of47。its48。height49。built50。intended【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国建筑的发展史。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知,句中谓语动词为haveremained，因此主语使用复数形式。故填principles。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，应使用副词修饰形容词unchanged。故填largely.【43题详解】考查独立主格。句意:中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知,据中存在谓语动词haveremained，因此此处使用非谓语动词形式，且此处主语与主句主语并非一致，表示正所处的状态,因此使用“名词+现在分词”形式的独立主格结构。故填being.44题详解】考查时态。句意:自唐代以来，中国建筑对韩国，越南和日本的建筑风格产生了重大影响。分析句子可知，句中存在since引导的时间状语从句，因此主句使用现在完成时，主语是Chinesearchitecture，谓语动词用单数，故填hashad.【45题详解】考查定语从句引导词.句意：在2000年前发现的中国建筑的例子几乎与中国文明一样古老，并且长期以来一直是中国文化的重要标志。分析句子可知此处为“介词+关系代词”性是的定语从句，关系词指代先行词Chinesearchitecture，并在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。【46题详解】考查固定搭配.句意：无论特定地区，不同省份或用途如何，中国建筑都有某些共同特征。分析句子可知,regardlessof是固定搭配意为“无论”,切合语境。故填of。【47题详解】考查物主代词。句意：最重要的是，它注重宽度，例如紫禁城的宽阔大厅.分析句子可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词focus。故填its。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：相反，西方建筑往往特别重视高度。分析句子可知，giveimportancetosth是固定搭配意为“重视……”，切合语境。因此此处使用high的名词形式.故填height。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词.句意：它既包括为娱乐而留下深刻印象的中国皇帝的广阔花园,也包括由学者，诗人，政府官员,士兵和商人创建的更为私密的花园。分析句子可知，gardens与build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰限定vastgardens。故填built。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他们创造了一个理想化的微缩景观，想表达应存在于人与自然间的和谐.分析句子可知,beintendedto是固定搭配，意为“目的是”切合语境。故填intended.【点睛】第四部分写作(共两节满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分.Measuredmorethan6，000kilometersinlength,theGreatWallisknownasthelongestwallintheworld。Ithadalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.What’samazedabouttheGreatWallisitismainlymadeofstonesandbricks.Additional，alltheconstructionwasdonebyhandswithoutanymachinery.Sinceitwasmainlyusedtoprotectingthecountryfromforeigninvaders,soeveryfewhundredmetersalongtheGreatWall，therewasawatchtower。Now,asasymbolofChina，theGreatWa