新教材高中英语Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod3课时素养达标（含解析）新人教版选择性

Unit3FoodandCulture课时素养达标Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseithadstarted(start)whenIarrived.

2.Bythetimethemessengerreachedhim,thedamagehadhappened(happen).

3.Hardlyhadthespeakerfinished(finish)hisspeechwhentheaudiencekeptaskinghimquestions.4.Itwasthefirsttimehehadbeen(be)toQingdao.

5.Thetoysweresolovelythattheyweresold(sell)innotime.

6.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached(reach).

7.WhenIgotupthismorning,Ifoundthattherainhadstopped(stop)andthesunwasshining.

8.Ihadplanned(plan)tobuyavideocamera,butIwas$100short.

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示补全句子1.Ihadhardlysteppedintotheclassroomwhenthebellrang.

我一踏进教室,(上课)铃就响了。2.Ihadhopedtobebacklastnight,butIdidn’tcatchthetrain.

我本来希望昨晚回来的,但我没赶上火车。3.WehadlearnttwoEnglishsongsbytheendoflastweek.

到上周末为止,我们已经学了两首英文歌曲。4.Maryhadbeentoldmanytimes,butshedidn’tstillunderstandit.玛丽已经被告知了很多次,但她仍然不明白。

5.NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.

我刚离开家天就开始下雨了。6.Thiswasthesecondtimehehadseenherinperson.

这是他第二次亲自见到她本人。7.Shesaidmuchworkhadbeendonesinceshearrivedhere.

她说自从她来到这里以来,已经做了许多工作。8.Herfaceturnedredwhensherealizedwhatshehaddone.

当她意识到她所做的事情时,她的脸红了。Ⅲ.语法填空(用括号中动词的正确形式填空)Howhaveyoumanagednottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?It1._____________(take)mealmost20yearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirstquitdrinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintoasituationthat,inthepast,2._____________(start)himdrinkingagain.Forafewyearswewereafraidtobringitupforfearthatthedrinking3._____________(begin)again.

“IhadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,”wasDad’sreplytomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion.Andthenhe4._____________(share)thepoemwithme.

Aboutamonthafterthistalkwithmyfather,whenI5._____________(have)arest,Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofdailywordsofwisdomlistedforeachdayoftheyear.

It6._____________(be)myexperiencethatwhenyou7._____________(get)somethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,you8._____________(turn)tothepagethatlistsyourownbirthday.

IhurriedlyopenedthebooktoNovember10toseewhatwordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.There,onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthat9._____________(help)myfatherforalltheseyears!It10._____________(call)SerenityPrayer.

【语篇概述】一位儿子鼓起勇气问出了怀揣将近二十年的问题:父亲是如何成功戒酒的。最后在朋友送的一本书上,正好在自己生日对应的那一页看到了父亲戒酒期间鼓励自己的祷告,体现了父亲对儿子浓浓的父爱。1.【解析】took。从下文“Forafewyearswewereafraidto...”的“were”可知,此处应该用一般过去时。2.【解析】wouldhavestarted。句意:“父亲最初戒酒时,一旦他陷入过去再次喝酒的情景时,整个家庭就会坐立不安。”从上文“everytimehegotintoa...”的谓语动词的过去式可知,此处表达的是过去可能会发生的事情。3.【解析】wouldbegin。从句无谓语动词,且从上文“wewereafraidtobringitupforfear”谓语动词were可知,此处缺少一个表示过去将来的谓语动词。4.【解析】shared。本句无谓语动词,从该句时间副词“then”可知,此处应为一般过去时。5.【解析】washaving。由when引起的时间状语从句中从句部分无谓语动词,故have在本句应作谓语动词,又由主句的谓语动词received可知,当时作者应该是正在休息,故此处应该填动词的过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。6.【解析】hasbeen。此句为it引导的形式主语从句,be在主句中作谓语动词;由下文的“myexperience”可知这样的事情已经发生多次,已成经验,故用完成时态。7.【解析】get。由when引导的从句缺少谓语动词,再由原文可知,这里表达的是一件经常发生的事情,故用动词的一般现在时。8.【解析】willturn。由when引导的时间状语从句,从句的谓语动词get用一般现在时,主句就会用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。9.【解析】had