湖北省荆州市笔架中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市笔架中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.EveryafternoonwhenclasseswerefinishedBrunotookthelongwalkalongthefenceandsatandtalkedwithhisnewfriendShmueluntilitwastimetocomehome,andthathadstartedto___________allthetimeshehadmissedBerlin.A．runinto

B．marchintoC．makeupfor

D．glareat参考答案：C

考查动词短语辨析。A.runinto遇到；B.marchinto长驱直入；C.makeupfor填补，弥补；D.glareat怒视。句意：每天下午放学后，布鲁诺在围栏边走很长一段时间，坐下来和他的新朋友什穆埃尔聊天，一直聊到该回家的时候。那填补了他思念柏林的所有时光。故C选项正确2.参考答案：D略3.Studiesshowthat_____goodhealthdependson_____balanceddietandplentyofrestandexercise.A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;不填参考答案：A4.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!A.what;inchargeof B.how;inchargeofC.what;inthechargeof D.how;inthechargeof 参考答案：A5.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B30.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D略7.Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshe________itforthreehours________sherealizedit.A.hadread,after

B.hadread,beforeC.read,when

D.read,until参考答案：BB

考查时态与连接词。句意：她对这本书是如此的感兴趣，以至于她在意识到这点之前已经阅读了三个小时。根据语境可知，“read”这个动作发生在“realize”这个动作之前，故用过去完成时。8.Hiswifepersuadedhimto____onsmoking.A.cutin

B.cutoff

.cutdown

D.cutacross参考答案：C9.Is

anypossibility

themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeinthenextfewdecades?A.it;that

B.there;whetherC.it;whether

D.there;that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句和therebe句型。句意：未来几十年，大多数劳动力有可能在家工作吗?这里是一个therebe句型，排除A和C；

themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeinthenextfewdecades是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选D。10.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填参考答案：B11.Heistheopposite________hisbrother.A．to

B．ofC．against

D．from参考答案：B[theoppositeof...……的对立面。]12.---Howdoyoufindtheshow“WhereisDadheading”?

---_____.Iamreallycrazy,youknow.A.Notexactly

B.It’sgreat

C.It’sterrible

D.Noway参考答案：B13.-Thefrighteningblackcloudsaregathering.lt______.-SureLet'sgoindoors,A.

istorain

B.

rainsC.

isgoingtorain

D.

israining参考答案：C14.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．accordingto

B．regardlessof C．inadditionto

D．intermsof参考答案：B解析考查介词短语。由此处语境．..educationallevelandbackground.可知特殊学校接受的残疾孩子的情况，故此处意思“不顾；不理睬”。

15.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter参考答案：B16.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistance_________totwicearoundtheearth.A.similar B.familiar C.known D.equal参考答案：D二、新的题型17.阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。SowhyhasEnglishchanged

_（80）

_time?

（81）

alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand____(82)______witheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasvery___（83）___

fromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwas___（84）_

moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,Englishbecame___（85）____likeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlers

（86）

(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyits___（87）_

.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.___（88）

(late)inthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobe_____(89)____inbothcountries.参考答案：80.over

81.Actually

82.communicate

83.different

84.based85.less

86.enriched

87.vocabulary

88.Later

89.spoken三、阅读理解18.AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws（爪）onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature（特征）forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak（喙）,theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarch,hoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B.Thesandenemiesofhoatzins.C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.9.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat

.A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB.theyhaveclawsonthewingsC.theyeatalotlikeacowD.theyliveonriverbanks10.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B.Theycouldflylongdistances.C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.11.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?A.Tofindmorefood.B.Tokeepthe