浙江省台州市临海塘里中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省台州市临海塘里中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WeboughtticketstogotoFrance,__________thisisnotreallythebesttimeofyeartogo.A.asif

B.nowthatC.aslongas

D.eventhough参考答案：D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管这不是一年中去那儿的最好的时间，我们还是买了去法国的票。根据句意可知，前后是转折的关系，asif好像，nowthat既然，aslongas只要，均不符合题意，eventhough即使，尽管，表示转折，符合题意。故选D。2.weshouldnothuntandkillantelopes.__________,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.A.Intime

B.Asaresult

C.OnthecontraryD.Inaddition参考答案：C3.Thenumberofskyscrapers_________greatlyinShanghaiinthepastfewyears.A.isincreasing B.areincreasingC.hasincreased D.haveincreased参考答案：C略4.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略5.Mysisterwasalways________andcarefulwhileIwouldgetexcitedandupsetbytheslightestthing.A．silent

B．calm

C．quiet

D．still参考答案：B[考查形容词词义辨析。while“而，然而”，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。故B项calm(冷静的，镇静的)符合语境。]6.---Hi,Tom,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry.________.A.It’srepairedB.It’sbeingrepairedC.IthasbeenrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：B略7. Icannotheartheprofessorclearlybecausethereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting. A.where B.inwhich C.what D.theplace参考答案：A8.Wedon’tdoubt_____hewillsucceedintheresearchwork.A.that B.whetherC.how D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们不怀疑他会在研究工作中取得成功。动词doubt在否定句或疑问句中通常接that引导的从句。故选A。【点睛】动词doubt后接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。9.Itwasnotuntildark______hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A10.Wewerelyamazed_____hisattitude_____thething.A.at;of

B.with;of

C.with;on

D.at;to

参考答案：D11.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D12.Thedoctorandnurses________allnightatthebedsideofthepatient,whowasgettingevenworse.A.looked B.guardedC.defended D.watched参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和护士整夜守在病人床边，病人的病情越来越严重。A.looked看；B.guarded守卫；C.defended防御；D.watched观察，看守。病人的病情越来越严重，所以医生和护士整夜守在病人床边。故watched“观察，看守”符合句意。故选D项。13.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.over;measured

B.across;measuringC.across;measures

D.through;measuring参考答案：B14.------Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A15.Nowadaysmanyschoolchildren____toomuchtime___playingcomputergames.

A.spend;on

B.devote;to

C.take;to

D.cost;in参考答案：B16.Whenitwashisturntodeliver(发表)speech,______,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D17.

_____happensthatmynewneighbourcomesfrommyhometown.

A.There

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：Bit作形式主语，第二单元语法项目，选自课本P.3018.You'llgetabetter

________ofthepianistifyoustandup.A.see

B.lookC.watch

D.view参考答案：D句意：你站起来，就能更清楚地看到那位钢琴家。getaviewof“看”，习惯搭配。19.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.ishaving参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Areparentsrational(理性的)abouttheirchildren?No.Parentsaren’trationalbecause

36isn’trational.Youngpeoplecanunderstandthisaboutromanticlove,buttheyfindithardto37thiselement(元素)inparentallove.Myeldestdaughter’s

38

theotherdaybroughtthisup.“Letmeaskyousomething,Dad,”shebeganinatoneofpatientlycontrolled

39

thateveryexperiencedparentknows.“IsailedaroundtheMediterraneaninayacht(游艇)whenIwasseventeen,”shesaid.“IhikedthroughthePyreneesfromSpaintoParis.I’vedonerockclimbinganddeep-seadivingandsleptinrainforestsinthejungleofIndonesia.Right?”“Right,”Isaid,“So

40

?”“Sothis,”shewenton.“WhenIgotothecornerdrugstoretopickupsomeshampoo,whydoyoualwaystellmetobe

41

whenIcrossthestreet?”Thereisno

42

answeraparentcangivetothis.AllIcouldmumble(嘟囔)in

43

wasthatwhenIwas50,mymotherwould

44

menottodrivetoofast.IfIwere80andshewerestillalive,Iwouldbegettingthe

45

warning.Nomatterthe

46

,achildisachild.Thereissomethingelse,too,thatchildrenfindithardto

47

.Whentheyarefaraway,thereisnothingwecandoabouttheir

48

.Theyareinthehandsofthegods.Parentstrynotto

49

aboutit.Butwhenthechildrenare

50

,theoldprotectiveurgequicklycomesback,anditdoesn’t

51

howfartheyhavebeenorwhatexperiencestheyhavegotthrough.Most

52

happenaroundthecorner,notintherainforest.Themostinstinctive(本能的)actofalmosteverycreatureisto

53

itsyoung,andwithhumansthis

54

staysforalifetime.Intheparent’smind,achildagesbutdoesnot

55

.Rational?No.Butifwewererational,wouldwewantchildrenatall?36.A.anxiety

B.fear

C.love

D.desire37.A.accept

B.improve

C.remove

D.dislike38.A.problem

B.question

C.warning

D.explanation39.A.anger

B.pride

C.worry

D.surprise40.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why41.A.brave

B.careful

C.quick

D.helpful42.A.necessary

B.different

C.satisfactory

D.ordinary43.A.apology

B.turn

C.regret

D.reply44.A.persuade

B.promise

C.remind

D.expect45.A.different

B.same

C.extra

D.right46.A.age

B.distance

C.gender

D.power47.A.decide

B.miss

C.choose

D.understand48.A.success

B.happiness

C.luck

D.safety49.A.argue

B.think

C.forget

Dcomplain50.A.aware

B.hesitant

C.close

D.frightened51.A.prove

B.matter

C.mean

D.mind52.A.accidents

B.failures

C.changes

D.mistakes53.A.follow

B.protect

C.spoil

D.treat54.A.impression

B.effect

C.opportunity

D.response55.A.stop

B.compete

C.leave

D.grow参考答案：36．C37．A38．B39．A40．C41．B42．C43．D44．C45．B46．A47．D48．D49．B50．C51．B52．A53．B54．D55．D36．C考查名词辨析。anxiety焦虑，渴望；fear恐惧；love爱；desire渴望，欲望。句意“家长并不理性因为爱不是理性的。”根据“romanticlove”也可以看出答案。故答案为C。37．A考查动词辨析。accept接受；improve提高；remove移除；dislike不喜欢。句意“年轻人能理解浪漫的爱是不理性的，但是很难接受父母的爱中有这个元素。”故答案为A。38．B考查上下文逻辑。根据下文可知作者的女儿问了个问题。故答案为B。39．A考查名词辨析。anger生气，气愤；pride骄傲；worry担忧；surprise惊讶。作者女儿进行过多次探险，也去外地旅游，但是过马路的时候，作者还让她小心，她觉得没必要，所以有些气愤。故答案为A。40．C考查固定表达。Sowhat?那又怎么样呢？故答案为C。41．B考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful小心的，认真的；quick快的；helpful有帮助的。女儿过马路的时候，当然是让她小心了。故答案为B。42．C考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；different不同的；satisfactory令人满意的；ordinary一般的。句意“对于这样的问题，家长给不出令人满意的答案。”故答案为C。43．D考查名词辨析。apology道歉；inturn转而，轮流；regret后悔，遗憾；inreply作为答复。女儿在问问题，作者当然是答复了。故答案为D。44．C考查动词辨析。persuade说服；promise允诺；remind提醒；expect期望，预计。句意“当我50岁的时候，妈妈还是会提醒我开车不要太快。”故答案为C。45．B考查上下文逻辑。句意“如果我80了她还活着，她还会这样警告我。”故答案为B。46．A考查上下文逻辑。作者前面说到50岁，80岁。可知此处指无论年龄多大。故答案为A。47．D考查动词辨析。decide决定；miss想念，错过；choose选择；understand理解。前面说的是年轻人不能接受的，所以此处指还有年轻人不能理解的事情。故答案为D。48．D考查名词辨析。success成功；happiness幸福；luck运气；safety安全。孩子在遥远的地方，家长所担心的肯定是他们的安全。根据“theoldprotectiveurge”也可以看出答案。故答案为D。49．B考查动词辨析。argue争论；think想，考虑；forget忘记；complain抱怨。句意“孩子离我们很远的时候，他们的安全方面我们无能为力。全凭上帝照顾，家长就尽量不去想这件事。”故答案为B。50．C考查上下文逻辑。根据“Whentheyarefaraway,…可知此处该说当他们离我们近的时候。故答案为C。51．B考查动词辨析。prove证明；matter重要，有关系；mean意思是，意味着；mind介意。句意“当他们离我们近的时候，我们就又会警告他们当心。距离多远或经历过什么都没关系。故答案为B。52．A考查名词辨析。accidents事故；failures失败；changes改变；mistakes错误。前面说的是安全问题。故答案为A。53．B考查动词辨析。follow跟踪，跟随；protect保护；spoil溺爱，糟蹋；treat对待。句意“几乎每种生物最本能的行为就是保护他的后代。”故答案为B。54．D考查名词辨析。impression印象；effect影响；opportunity机会；response反应。保护后代是人为的反应。故答案为D。55．D考查动词辨析。stop停止；compete竞争；leave离开；grow长大。句意“在家长的思想里，孩子年龄增长了但是并没有长大。”故答案为D。【备注】家长对孩子的爱是理性的吗？虽然孩子年纪不小了，但是在父母眼中，孩子永远是孩子。永远都长不大。这样的爱会是理性的吗？21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ibecamelame(瘸的)inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican'tstand

26

thesupportoftwosticks.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI"

27

".

Istillrememberthefirstdayat

28

.WhenIappearedatthedoor,

29

intheclassroomstaredatmein

30

.Myfaceturned

31

.Icouldn'thelp

32

back.Itwasthe

33

andsympathy(同情)intheireyesthat

34

medoingso.Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied(空的)seat.

Beinglame,Ididn'tdareto

35

infrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe

36

at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking

37

.

Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally

38

.Theyencouragedmewitha(n)

39

smileand

40

meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas

41

tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethe

42

ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.

Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways

43

tohelpme.Itmademe

44

Iamhandicapped(残疾的).Oncetheyaskedme,"Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?"

Withouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,"Itisthe

45

"

26.A.with

B.without

C.under

D.on

27.A.walk

B.run

C.sit

D.stand

28.A.school

B.wheelchair

C.home

D.hospital

29.A.he

B.she

C.everyone

D.nobody

30.A.thought

B.interest

C.anger

D.surprise

31.A.red

B.brown

C.white

D.black

32.A.entering

B.hiding

C.coming

D.turning

33.A.feeling

B.kindness

C.sorrow

D.pain

34.A.made

B.prevented

C.kept

D.let

35.A.walk

B.study

C.practice

D.speak

36.A.laughed

B.smiled

C.stared

D.looked

37.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.happily

D.shyly

38.A.brave

B.sad

C.hurt

D.excited

39.A.honest

B.friendly

C.luckily

D.handsome

40.A.pushed

B.placed

C.drew

D.pulled

41.A.satisfied

B.sorry

C.loyal

D.grateful

42.A.signs

B.sights

C.buildings

D.students

43.A.ready

B.smart

C.wise

D.unwilling

44.A.forget

B.remember

C.imagine

D.think

45.A.teachers

B.schoolyard

C.classmates

D.friendship参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Mrs.ObamaspoketothegraduatesofMartinLutherKingJr.HighSchoolonSaturdayinheronlyhighschoolcommencement（毕业典礼）speechthisyear.TheceremonytookplaceinthegymnasiumofTennesseeStateUniversity.Thefirstladytoldthe170graduatesthatshespenttoomuchofhertimeincollegefocusingonacademeachievements.Whilehersuccessincollegeandlawschoolledtoagoodjob,shesaid,sheendedupfocusingonpublicservice.“Mymessagetoyoutodayisthatdon’twasteaminutelivingsomeoneelse’sdream,”shesaid.“Ittakesalotofrealworktodiscoverwhatbringsyoujoyandyouwon’tfindwhatyoulovesimplybycheckingmailboxesorsurfingthenet.”

ShesaidMLKremindedherofherownhighschoolexperienceinChicago.“MyNo.1goalwastogotoahighschoolthatwouldpushmeandchallengeme,”shesaid.“Iwantedtogosomewherethatwouldcelebrateachievement.Unfortunately,schoolslikethisdon’texistforeverykid.”shesaid.“Youareblessed.”

Thefirstladytoldgraduatesthatfailuremaybeapartoftheircollegelivesandcareers,andthathowtheyresponddetermineswhattheywillbecome.“That’swhenyoufindoutwhatyou’rereallymadeofinthosehardtimes,”shesaid.“Butyoucanonlydothatifyou’rewillingtoputyourselfinapositionwhereyoumightfail.”Overcomingdifficultieshasbeenthemarkofmanygreatpeople,shesaid,“Oprahwasdemoted（降职）fromherfirstjobasanewsreporter,andnowshedoesn’tevenneedalastname,”shesaidofmediagiantOprahWinfrey“Andthenthere’sthisguyBarackObama,Icouldtakeupawholeafternoontalkingabouthisfailures.HelosthisfirstraceforCongress”,thefirstladyjoked,“andnowhegetstocallhimselfmyhusband.”29.Whenchoosingherhighschool,Mrs.Obama________.

A.waswillingtomeetchallenges

B.waspushedtomakeachoice

C.failedtofindanidealschool

D.wantedtostudylaw30.BymentioningOprah’sexample,Mrs.Obamawantedtotellgraduates_______.

A.tostartasanewsreporter

B.toworkhardtogetpromoted

C.tobebraveenoughtoriskfailing

D.nottowastetimedoingwhattheydislike31.Whatdoweknowabo