湖南省永州市乐福堂飨中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市乐福堂飨中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Attimes,worryingisanormal_____toadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeing____inanaccident,forexample.A.response;injured

B.reaction;wounded

C.reply;hurt

D.reflection;died参考答案：A略2.________overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.

A.Tothink

B.Think

C.Thinking

D.Thought参考答案：B3.—HowmanystudentswillattendJames’course?—Isupposetherewillbenotmorethanten,

,foritistooabstract.

A．ifso

B．ifpossible

C．ifany

D．ifever参考答案：C略30. _______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit. A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Wherever.参考答案：C5.Somecyclistsmakethe____thattrafficlawsdonot____them.Itisnottrue,_______.A.idea;applyfor;however B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though D.assumption;applyto;though参考答案：D6.Whenyouareinahurry,thebestwaytotravelinBeijingisbysubway.Taxisget________intrafficjamseasily.

A.setup

B.heldback

C.setback

D.heldup参考答案：D略7.---HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?---________．It’snothing．A．You’rewelcome

B．Forgetit

C．Withpleasure

D．That’sright参考答案：B8.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.ourteachercomeswillitbe

B.doesourteachercomeswillitbe

C.ourteachercomesitwillbe

D.hasourteachercomewillitbe参考答案：A9..“Toavoidsuchdisasters,our_____forwarshouldgoaway.”saidtheoldsoldier.A.appetite B.taste C.factor D.feature参考答案：A10.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomed

horsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirstandstarvation.

A．tosee

B．seeing

C．toseeing

D．havingseen参考答案：C11.Yesterday,myfatherwassolostinhisthoughtsthathedidn’trealizehe____theredlights.A.ran B.wasrunning C.runs D.hasrun参考答案：B33.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister,_________isworkingforCCTV.

A.she

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D略13.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblerainstorm_______fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.

Awhich

Bthat

Cas

Dwho参考答案：C14.Modern3-Dprintersspreadmaterialsontoasurfacelayerbylayer,gradually___ashape.A.buildingup

B.builtup

C.buildup

D.havingbuiltup参考答案：A15.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D16.----Haven'twemetbefore?YouseemtobeMr.Richard.----

.DidwemeetatJames'birthdayparty?ASoamI

B.SoIam

C.SoIdo

D.SodoI参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Ambitionisthedrivingforcebehindeverygreataccomplishmentyet,ontheotherhand,it’saconstantvoiceurgingyoutodomore.Whenambitionbothersyou,itfeelslikenomatterhowmuchyouaccomplishorhowhardyouwork,youhaven’tdoneenough.Thiskindoffearalwaysstayshiddeninyou.Youfearnotbecauseyouareunsuccessfulbutbecauseyouareunsatisfiedwithyourself.Ifyoucan’tcontrolambition,yourmindbecomespainful.Thenhowcanyoumanageyourambition?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.●Eachyearmostofussetgoals.Mostofusalsofileawaythosegoalsuntiltheclockstrikesmidnight12monthslater.Butgoals,notunlikeobjectivesthataresetbyaboard(董事会)inabusiness,areunfixedthings.What’sapriorityinJanuaryseemslaughableinDecember.Soholdyourpersonalboardmeetingeachquarter.Duringthismeeting,reviewyourgoals,analyzeyourperformanceovertheperiod,findwhatyouwishtoaccomplishandwhatcanwaitandthenmakenecessaryadjustmentstoyourgoals.Breakingyearlygoalsintoquartersallowsyoutoappreciatetheprogressyou’vemade.Daybydayitcanbehardtomissallthegreatstuffyou’vebeendoing.●It’stoughnottogetcaughtupinthesuccessofothers.Almostdaily,“overnightsuccesses”fillthewebs,oftenwithpeoplemuchyoungerthanyou.Ifthisisthebenchmark(参照点)thatyoucompareyourselfto,it’stoughtofeellikeyou’redoingenough.Inreality,withthisbenchmark,it’simpossibletodoenough.Whenyou’rechasingothers,you’rechasingafinishlinethat’salwaysdevelopingandneverending.Remember,thesuccessofothersisnotyourroadmaporpathtohappiness.●Complacency(自满)soundslikeabadword,butnotifit’sselective.Therealityisthatcertainthingstaketime,regardlessofhowmuchyou’dlikethemtomovequicker.Otherthingscanmovewithyourhelp.Seeingthedifferencebetweenthetwoiswhereselectivecomplacencycomesintoplay.Everynowandagain,you’llneedtoselectcomplacency.Somethingstakepatiencesoyouhavetofocusonthethingsthatneedyourattentionwithoutthedistractionofwhat’stocome.Everysinglepersonyouadmirestruggleswithmanagingtheirambition.Weallfacefeelingsofmediocrity(平庸),notdoingenough,notmakingenough,notwinningenough.Sothementalsideofourcareerisextremelychallenging.Itrevealsthatambitionmeanspower,butonlyifyouknowhowtouseit.IsYourAmbitionHoldingYouBack?PassageoutlineSupportingdetails

71

aspectsofambition●Ambitionmayforceyoutodomore.●Yourworryisfromnotlivinguptoyourpotentialinsteadoffrom

72

.SuggestionsHoldpersonalboardmeetings●Processesandprogressofyourtaskshouldbecheckedinacertainperiod.●Youshould

73

immediategoalsfromshort-termorlong-termones.●Goalscanbe74accordingtopresentcircumstancesandpriorities.Avoid

75

withothers●It’snaturalthatmanypeoplemakemoreachievementsthanyou.●Tryingtocatchupwiththemmaybecomeyourmental

76

.Practice“selectivecomplacency”●Somethingscan’tbedone

77

whileothersneedyourhelp.●Youcanfeelsatisfiedwith

78

onthebaseofknowingthepoint.●Youshouldbe

79

andpayspecialattentiontothem.Closingremarks●Ambitionmaybothereveryone.●Ambitionis

80

aslongasyoucantakeadvantageofit.

参考答案：71.Negative72.failure73.distinguish/tell/differentiate74.adjusted/modified75.comparisons/comparing76.burden/pressure/77.behaviour78.yourself/yourselves79.patient

80.powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful【文章解读】文章以心理实验来证明人们的厌恶感产生的原因以及人们在不干净的环境下可能会做一些违法的事情。71.根据对应右边的表格内容和第一段的关键句Thestudyhighlightsthepowerfulimpactemotionshaveonindividualdecision-making判断填关于“影响”的单词。72.根据第二段的Theinstinctistoprotectoneself.Peoplebecomefocusedon'self'andthey'relesslikelytothinkaboutotherpeople判断答案。73.根据文章第二段的IfI'mdisgustedandmorefocusedonmyselfandIneedtoliealittlebittogainasmalladvantage,判断答案。74.根据文章第三段的Inturn,theresearchersfoundthatcleansingbehaviorsactually75.根据文章第三段的Ifyoucanmakepeoplethinkofcleaningproducts,thelikelihoodofcheatingalsogoesaway判断填tendency。76.根据文章第四段的Onceeffectivelydisgusted,participantswerewillingtolieandcheatforfinancialgain判断填willing/ready/likely。77.根据文章第五段的Thosewhoevaluatedthecleansingproductsdidnotengageindeceptivebehaviorsanymorethanthoseintheneutralemotioncondition判断填behaviour。78.根据文章最后一段的Thedeepermeaningofthestudy'sfindingsis….可知填meaning。79.根据文章倒数第二段的Ifthereislesslikelihoodtofeeldisgusted,therewillbealowerlikelihoodthatpeopleneedtobeself-focusedandtherewillbeahigherlikelihoodforpeopletocooperatewitheachother.可知填cooperation。80.根据文章最后一段的Thedeepermeaningofthestudy'sfindingsisthatthesepowerfulemotionscanbecausedbyavarietyofsmallthings判断填powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Facebookmeansneverhavingtosaygoodbye.Thesocialmediawebsitehasearnedareputationforreconnectingoldfriends.Lastweek,aguywhomIhadn'tseensincemybachelorpartyfiveyearsagosentmeafriendrequest.Iacceptedandwaitedfor"EasyE"tosendmeagreetingofsomekind.Hehadsoughtmeout,afterall.

Ilearnedfromhisprofilethathewasinarelationshipandhadason.However,I'mprettysurewewon'teverwritewall-to-wall,letalonee-maileachother.Buthe'llremainafriendofonlineuntiloneofusmakesapointofremovingtheotherfromhisofficiallist.

Mypooloffriendsconsistsoffamilymembers,collegebuddies,co-workersfrompastandpresent,andfriendsoffriends.Thereare35inall.IfIspentsometimeuploadingolde-mailaddresses,I'mconfidentthatIcouldincreasemyfriendcountactually.

Apersoncouldmakeamissionourofreconnectingwithchildhoodfriends,formerclassmates,distantcousins,andthoseonewouldliketogettoknowbetter.Andsomepeoplecanevenhandlehundredsofon-screenrelationships,keepingupwiththedailyhappeningsoftheirsmallarmyofcompanions.Afterall,thereareworsefatesthanhavingtoomanyfriends.

Thankstoe-mail,theinabilitytoscheduleface-to-facemeetingnolongermeansafriendshipmustcometoaclose.Butevenwithe-mail,peoplewilllosetouchifoneorbothpartiesstopwritingback.That'snormal.Peoplemovefromschooltoschool,jobtojob,citytocity.Youneverhavetofeelguiltyforbreakingaway.Everyday,themastermindsofWeb2.0findnewwaysofmakinghumancommunicationeasier.However,conveniencecanbeacrutch(拐杖).Somethingsshouldn'tbesimplified.Whenitcomestofriendship,therecanbenoshortcuts.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,thewebsiteisfamousbecause

A.itremindspeopleofeventsinthepastB.ithasaninterestingnameof"Facebook"C.ithelpspeoplegetintouchwitholdfriendsD.itcansendpeopleagreetingofsomekind67.Fromthesecondparagraph