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广西壮族自治区南宁市富庶中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou________hardwork,you'llsucceedintheend.A.areusedto
B.usedtoC.wereusedto
D.areusefulto参考答案:A句意:如果你习惯于努力工作,最终就会获得成功。beusedtosth./doing“习惯于……”。2.Manywomen,_______aredyingtobethin,choosetotakeweight-losspillsnowadays.A.whom
B.who
C.which
D.that参考答案:21.答案B.who引导非限定性定语从句,指代先行词women,在定语从句中作主语。
3.______youunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty______it.A.
Evenif,
do
B.While,
done
C.Once,
doing
D.Ifonly,
indoing参考答案:C4.
isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.Which参考答案:B5.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit____.A.hasstopped
.
B.stopped
C.willstop
D.shallstop参考答案:A6._________youhaveexpressedyourfiercedeterminationtogetitright,youshouldactimmediately.
A.Eventhough
B.Eversince
C.Nowthat
D.Asthough参考答案:C略7.Itwaspretty_______fromhervoicethatshedislikedtheyoungman.A.stubborn
B.religiousC.familiar
D.obvious参考答案:D31.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck
outwrong.A.toturn
B.toturning
C.toturned
D.toturned参考答案:C略9.TheTowerofLondonis_____theChurchtower.A.twicehighthan
B.twotimesashigherasC.twicehigheras
D.threetimestheheightof参考答案:D10.Afterthepresentrepairingwork,workers__________thetestingandthefirealarmbell__________intermittentlybythetimewestartanewterm.A.isconducting;willringB.willsoonconduct;willhaverang
C.willsoonbeconducting;willhaverangD.willsoonbeconducting;willberinging参考答案:C试题分析:句意:当前的维修工作之后,工人们会很快进行测试,消防警铃会一直的响到我们开始新学期时。根据句意第一空表示将来正在,第二空将来完成,故选C。11.Whensuchanorganizedgroupbecametoolargeforitsmemberstotraveltogethercomfortably,itwould__________.Ahurryup
Bsplitup
Cmakeup
Dpickup参考答案:B12.—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet? —Yes,Ihave.Iguessit
now. A.hasgraded B.isgraded C.isbeinggraded D.isgrading参考答案:C13.Thoughthisswimmingpoolisasmallerthanthatone,itistwice_______deep.A.as
B.so
C.too
D.quite参考答案:A14.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall
B.foronethingC.onthecontrary
D.bytheway参考答案:C[考查介词短语。句意:妈妈说她绝不会恼怒,相反,她很高兴让客人感觉有在自己家的感觉。根据句意“恼怒;在家”推知“相反”,短语onthecontrary意思为“正相反”符合题意。]15.AfterIwastoldto_____thearmy,theofficeraskedmeifIwould____thelecturestobe
givenbythegeneral.
A.join;attendB.join;join
C.attend;attend
D.attend;join参考答案:A略33.Themurderwaseventuallycaught_____thehelpofMr.Suwhosentareport.
A.accordingto
B.thanksto
C.objectto
D.inadditionto参考答案:B略二、新的题型17.(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EMaybeyouareanordinarystudent.
71
Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.
72
Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.
73
Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.
74
Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.
75
Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.G.Makefulluseofsparetimetotakenoteofwhattheteachersaysinclass.参考答案:7172737475BCFAE
三、阅读理解18.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligence(AI)systemtowritefakereviewsonYelp,awebsiteshowingcustomers’reviewsonshoppingorsomethingelse,andit’sprettyhardtotellthemapartfromahumanreview.Theirstudy,whichwillbepressedattheACMConferenceonComputerandCommunicationSecurityinOctober,aimedtostresshoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbecomeifthey'renotmentionedproperly.Sincemanysmallbusinessesrelyononlinereviewstohelpgrowandsupporttheirreputation,afuturewheresomeone—likeacompetitororangrycustomer—couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithbadreviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying.And,accordingtotheresearchteam,thethreatgoesfarbeyondabunchoffakereviewsonYelp.“Ingeneral,thethreatisbigger,”BenY.Zhao,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said.“Ithinkthethreattowardssocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot.Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeevenmoreunimaginable.”Totesthowbelievablethesereviewscameacross,theresearchersinvited40volunteersandhadAIgenerate(生成)fivefakereviewsfor40actualrestaurants.Thevolunteerswereaskedhowusefultheythoughtthereviewswereandwhetherornottheythoughttheywerefake.TheAIreviewsrankedas“effectivelyindistinguishable”fromrealreviews,accordingtothestudy.Furtherthefakereviewsweregivena3.15“usefulness”rating,comparedtoa3.28ratingforhumanreviews.12.WhydoresearchersuseAIsystemtowritefakereviewsonYelp?A.TopresstheirstudyattheACMConference.B.ToreplacehumansreviewswithAIreviews.C.Tomakesurethattheyarenotharmfultoourlife.D.TomakearesearchonAIsystemsreviewwriting.13.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowabouttheAIreviews?A.Theycanbefoundeverywhere.B.Theyarehardlyhelpfultoourlife.C.Theycanbevitaltosmallbusinesses.D.Theybringusalotofconvenience.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.AIreviewswereeffectivelydistinguishable.B.AIsystemwasreallyahelpinreviewwriting.C.Restaurantsshouldcareforcustomers’reviews.D.AIreviewswerealmostasbelievableashumans'.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToemphasizetheimportanceofAIstudying.B.Topredictwhattheworldwillbeliketomorrow.C.TowarnpeopleofthethreatfromAI’sfakeremarks.D.TotellthedifferencesbetweenAIreviewsandhumans'.参考答案:12.D
13.C
14.D
15.C这是一篇说明文。芝加哥大学的研究人员已经培训了一个人工智能(AI)系统,在Yelp上编写虚假评论,足以乱真,其目的是强调这些系统可以很容易地写出像人类一样的评论,如果它们没有被恰当地运用,它们会变得多么具有破
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