2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市第七中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市第七中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.________greatachievementsChinamayhaveinthefuture,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninWesternChina.A.If

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However参考答案：B2.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound参考答案：D略3.Hearingmyname_______,Iturnedaroundandwonderedwhoitwas.A.calling

B.called

C.call

D.tocall

参考答案：B4.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout

B.makesout

C.setsout

D.picksout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色，在其他建筑物中显得很突出，看起来很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出发；D.picksout挑选出，根据题意，故选A。5.______seemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.What

B.Whether C.That D.There参考答案：D6.Thesearesuchbooks________arebothinstructiveandinteresting.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.and参考答案：A7.Whatshouldwedoifit_____tomorrow?A.shouldsnow

B.wouldsnow

C.snow

D.willsnow参考答案：A8.

necessaryexperienceformyfuturecareer,Itakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Togain

B.Gain

C.Gaining

D.Havinggained参考答案：A9.Myauntanduncleusuallybringsomegifts______mewhentheycometovisit.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on参考答案：A略10.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：C略11.Itiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengers_______checkontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff．

A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D略12.-------Thankyouverymuch.-------Mypleasure.I’mgladtohavebeen_______.A.ofhelp

B.helped

C.helpedout

D.helpyou参考答案：A13.Itwasthenews________ourmanagerhadresigned_______surprisedusall.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.that;what参考答案：C14.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—________IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Whynot?C.Itdepends.

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：B15.ThisphotowastakeninBeijingthirteenyearsago.Canyou

myelderbrother?A.lookout B.workout C.pickout D.watchout参考答案：C16.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_________abraveboymanyyearsago,asaStrong–willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

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Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

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Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,

readthatmaterial.

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Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.

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Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.

参考答案：EBCGA三、阅读理解18. Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”，or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly，”saysBargh.61．AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby________.A.thevisitorstohisoffice

B.thepsychologylessonshehasC.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness

D.thethingshehasboughtonline62．TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat________.A.adults