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河南省濮阳市兴濮中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weareabouttohavedinner.Canyougetthechopsticksand______thetable?A.do
B.make
C.lay
D.put参考答案:C2.–ItissaidthatFrankisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?–_______ofamanager,Iamnotsure.A.Somebody
B.Anyone
C.Something
D.Anything参考答案:C3.ManyChineseparentsarewillingtospendmoneyoncampeducationandstudytoursfortheirchildren,______theindustryaboomingmarketwithgreatpotential.A.tomake B.making C.havingmade D.made参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们举办夏令营和游学活动,这使得该行业成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市场。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故make只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故用现在分词making。故选B。4..SoyoumissedthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.____.Igotthere30minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly
B.Notreally
C.Notalittle
D.Notatall参考答案:A5.Manyofthecreaturesinthemovie“Avatar”arenotreal,burmuchof
happensisstillattractive.A.what B.that C.which D.them参考答案:A6.Admittingheisnaturallyclever,wedonotthinkhewillmakemuchimprovement,
hepaysnoattentiontohislessons.A.sothat
B.as
C.evenif
D.unless参考答案:B略7.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.A.bynature
B.inreturn
C.incase
D.bychance参考答案:C略8.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that
B.it
C.as
D.what参考答案:C考查定语从句。句意:正如报道的那样,在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。在本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了,把句子转换成
isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在所写的那样”。故选C。9.Outsidetheschool______manycivilians,tooanxioustoknowtheresultsofthevote.
A.stands
B.standing
C.stand
D.isstanding参考答案:C10.I’mcallingto_______ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?
Absolutely.
A.confirm
B.acknowledge
C.determine
D.recognize
参考答案:A11.Modernpeoplearebusyworking,strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.Aboveall
C.Asaresult
D.Inturn参考答案:C略12.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomes
animalsbothonlandandsea?A.about
B.to
C.with
D.over参考答案:B试题分析:句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?hometosth固定搭配,是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是Youhaveeverheardofthetreesthatarehomes
animalsbothonlandandsea?然后把定语从句单独拿出来看,是treesarehomes
animalsbothonlandandsea.根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。考点:考查介词13.Theoldcouple,
inthesmallvillageforyears,cantellthenamesofallthe
villagers.A.living
B.lived
C.havinglived
D.tohavelived参考答案:C14.
HespeaksJapanese______EnglishandChinese.
A.asgoodas
B.aswell
C.aswellas
D.asgood参考答案:C15.Hismindwentsoblankthatlittle______downforthefirsttenminutesinthetest.A.hewrote B.hewillwriteC.didhewrite D.willhewrite参考答案:C考查部分倒装。句意:考试前几分钟他的大脑一片空白以至于几乎什么也没有写下。That引导的是结果状语从句,在从句中否定词little“几乎没有”放在句首,后面的谓语用部分倒装,故选C项。【技巧点拨】部分倒装。【典型总结】在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere
等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.
我永远不会宽恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.
他很少出去吃饭。注意:(1)
对于not…until句型,当notuntil…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.
雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)
某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.
这个开关是绝不能触摸的。【知识点】特殊句式16.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought
B.haven’tIthought
C.didn’tIthink
D.wasn’tIthinking参考答案:C二、新的题型17.根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Salesgirl:Hello,HappinessFlowers.Michael:Hello,I'd
liketoordersomeflowers.Salesgirl:OK.
6
Michael:Idon'tknowforsure.Wewanttocelebrateourteacher'sbirthday.Whatflowersdoyouthinkwillbesuitable?Salesgirl:
7
Sunflowersstandforadmiringfeelings.Michael:That'sOK.Buthowmanyshouldweget?Salesgirl:
8
Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Michael:Thereare32students.Salesgirl:Thenhowabout32?Michael:OK.9
Salesgirl:Thepriceforeachis
$1.Michael:10
Salesgirl:Allright.$32intotalincash.Pleasetellmeyouraddress.Michael:MyaddressisClass7,Grade3,QLDGovernmentSchool.
A.Itdepends.
B.It'syourbusiness.
C.Howmuchwilltheycost? D.HowcouldIpayfortheflowers? E.Whataboutsomelittlesunflowers? F.Whatkindofflowersdoyouhaveinmind?G.CanIpayyouincashwhenyousendthemtoourschool?参考答案:FEACG三、阅读理解18.Ifcarshadwings,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2012.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle,”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomargin1al(临界)conditions.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisafull-planeparachute.“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption,”Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.
59.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.car-planeswillbepopularin2012
B.peoplemightdriveacar-planein2012C.bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandD.RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts60.Ittakesthecar-planeoneminute
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