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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年福建省福州市晋安区重点中学高一(下)期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)1.

materialsharpclaimedmonitorrejectfigurepostponedindicatedefinitelysignaled(1)InChinaConfuciusisafamouspersonwhohasagreatinfluenceonChineseculture.______(2)Thoughbornintowealth,hefinallygaveawayallthephysicalpossessionhehad.______(3)Aredskyatnightmaybeasignoffineweatherthefollowingday.______(4)NASAhasbeentryingtokeepaneyeonspacejunk(垃圾)since1979,butthesmallbitscan'tbetrackedwithcurrenttechnologies.______(5)Ihavetoadmitthatitwithoutdoubtfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.______(6)Howcouldyouturndownsuchagoodanoffer!______(7)Itisreportedthat13liveswerekilledintheterribletrafficaccident.______(8)Themeetinghasalreadybeenputoffthreetimes.______(9)Hemadeagesturetothewaiterforthebill.______(10)Therewasarapidincreaseininterestrates.______2.

byaccidenttonamebutafewapartfromcarryonresultinoccurincaseofgoofftripoveraseriesofsettle(1)Onewoman______thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.(2)Therearemanykindsofmusic,jazz,blues,rockandrollandpopmusic,______.(3)Lackofgoodpreparation______hisbadperformanceintheinterview.(4)Thisprogrammecanhelpyourecoverdocuments______apowerfailureorsystemcrash.(5)Seeingtheabnormalsigns,it______toherthatatsunamiwasapproaching.(6)Tobefrank,thefireworks______throughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.(7)Ifoundherletter______asIwaslookingthroughmyfiles.(8)You'llhaveanaccidentifyou______drivinglikethat.(9)Shegave______lecturesatWarwickUniversitylastyearonBritishwriters.

(10)______workingasaprofessor,shealsovolunteersinherlocalcommunity.二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AThefollowingareafewofthebestplacesyoucantakeyourfamilytoduringthesummervacation.

PawleysIsland,SouthCarolina

Thisislandisfilledwithbeautifulwhitesandbeaches,andawonderfulrelaxedsummeratmosphere.Hereyouandyourkidscanrelaxfromthelongschoolyear.Youcanrentalittlebeachhouseforthefamilyandenjoythewarmsummerdaysandthebeautifulbeach.Thekidswillloveplayinginthebeautifulwhitesand.Youcanalsoenjoydaysofbikeridesandwalksonthebeach.

Memphis,Tennessee

Memphisisafantasticdestinationforfamiliesthatenjoymusic.ThiscityplayedakeyroleintheevolutionofBluesmusic.YoucanexploreBealeStreet,whichwasthecenteroftheBluescultureintheearlyyearandisagreatstartingpointforexploringthecity.

RockCity,Georgia

RockCityisanamazingrockgarden,whereyoucanwalkalongatrailfeaturingfascinatingrockformations,abridge,cavesandaspectacularview.

SanAntonio,Texas

ThehomeoftheAlamoisfilledwithinterestingattractions.Ifyouwantyourchildrentovisitsomehistoricplaces,therearelotsofoptionsinthiscity.YoucaneatathistoricrestaurantsandstayatthehistoricCrockettHotel,whichwasbuiltonthesiteoftheAlamoBattlefieldin1909.SanAntonio'sRiverWalkisanotherwonderfulwaytoenjoythecity.Youcantakealeisurelywalkandenjoythediningandshoppingofthecity.OryoucouldtakeaboattourinsteadofwalkingontheRiverWalk.3.WhatcankidsdoonPawleysIsland?______A.Liveinabeachhouse. B.Relaxinthewater.

C.Takeasandbath. D.Ridebikesforfree.4.Whereshouldmusicloverschoose?______A.PawleysIsland,SouthCarolina B.Memphis,Tennessee

C.RockCity,Georgia D.SanAntonio,Texas5.WhereisthehistoricCrockettHotel?______A.Nearahotel. B.Onabattlefield.

C.ClosetotheRiverWalk. D.Besidehistoricplaces.BJackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.

Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout﹩10,000.

ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone."Runningreallychangedmylife,"shesaid."Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo."

However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry."Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,'Tjustcan'tdothis.'"shesaid.

Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,"You'restrongerthanyouthinkandyou'reabletodosomuchmore."6.WhatisJacky'sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1?______A.Todefeatadeadlydisease. B.Tobreakher5-hourrecord.

C.Tobeaprofessionalrunner. D.Tofinish102marathonruns.7.WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?______A.Difficultbutrewarding. B.Interestingbutchallenging.

C.Enjoyableandeye-opening. D.Stressfulandtime-consuming.8.WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline?______A.Toproveherability. B.Toencourageothers.

C.Togainwiderattention. D.Toincreaseherconfidence.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky'sexperience?______A.Healthisthekeytohappiness.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Chancefavoursthepreparedmind.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CFamilytraditionsareexperiencesoractivitiesthatarepasseddownbetweengenerations.Thesetraditionscanbeasuniqueandspecialasthefamilyitself.Inadditiontobeingsomethingtolookforwardto,traditionsalsoestablishafoundationforfamilyvaluesandserveasspecialbonding(联系,连接)experiences.

Traditionscanprovidefamilieswithasenseofidentity(身份)andbelonging.Theycaninspirepositivefeelingsandmemoriesuponwhichfamilymemberscanrecall.Familytraditionsalsoprovideasenseofcontinuityacrossgenerations.Inotherwords,theyareawayoftransferringthefamily'svalues,history,andculturefromonegenerationtothenext.

Peoplecreateandmaintainfamilytraditionsbecausetheybringmeaningtocelebrationsandfoster(培养)specialbonds.Moreimportantly,traditionscreatepositiveexperiencesandmemoriesforeveryonebynurturing(培养,促进)afamily'sconnectionandgivingthemasenseofbelonging.

Familytraditionsalsohelpchildrenunderstandwhotheyareandwhatisimportanttothefamilytowhichtheybelong.Traditionscreateaconnectionforchildrenthatcomesfromfeelingliketheyarepartofsomethingthatisuniqueandextraordinary.Familytraditionscanevencontributetochildren'sself-esteem(自尊)andenhance(加强)theirwell-being(幸福).Afterall,childrenfindcomfortandsecuritywhenthingsarepredictableandconsistent.

Familytraditionsdon'thavetobeformalnordotheyhavetocostmoney.Allthatisrequiredtocreateanewfamilytraditionissomethingmeaningfultoyourfamilyandalittlecreativity.Additionally,familytraditionsdonothavetorevolve(围绕)aroundtheholidays.Youcancreatefamilytraditionsforjustaboutanytimeofyear.Simplylookforwaysforyourfamilytospendtimetogetherdoingsomethingtheyenjoy.10.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?______A.Thewayofcreatingfamilytraditions.

B.Thefoundationoffamilyvaluesandbonds.

C.Thedefinitionandfunctionoffamilytraditions.

D.Theeffectsoffamilytraditionsonfamilymembers.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transferring"inParagraph2probablymean?______A.Passingdown. B.Goingagainst. C.Takingaway. D.Referringto.12.Whyarefamilytraditionsimportantforchildren?______A.Theyhelpchildrenlovetheirparentsmore.

B.Theyhelpchildrenbehavewellinthefamily.

C.Theyhelpchildrenbecomesuccessfulinbusiness.

D.Theybenefitthedevelopmentofchildren'sbodyandmind.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?______A.Explainwaystospendholidays.

B.Advisecreatingfamilytraditions.

C.Discusshowtoenjoyfamilytime.

D.Stresstheimportanceofsavingmoney.DAstronautstravelinginspacemeetformsofradiation(辐射)thatareuncommononEarth.Someofthisradiationhasbeenshowntobeharmfultohumanhealth.Itislinkedtocancersandheartproblems.YetanewAmericanstudysuggeststheradiationdoesnotshortenastronauts'lives.

Researchersstudiednearly60yearsofhealthrecordsandotherdataaboutmaleastronautsfromtheUnitedStates.Theythencomparedthisdatawithinformationaboutagroupofmenwhoareingoodhealth,richerthanmostAmericansandreceivegoodhealthcare-professionalathletes.Thestudyfoundthatneithergrouphashigherratesofdyingatayoungage.Infact,bothgroupsgenerallylivelongerthanotherAmericans.

Astronautsareusuallywell-educated,earnmoremoneyandareinbetterphysicalconditionsthantheaverageAmericans.Someearlierresearchhaslinkedbeinganastronauttoalowerriskofearlydeath,theresearchersnoted.ThefindingswerereportedinthemedicaljournalOccupational&EnvironmentalMedicine.

Muchoftheexistingresearchonmortalityrates(死亡率)inastronautshasnotyetexploredthementalandphysicaldemandsofthisjob.Therealsohasnotbeenalotofresearchonwhetherastronautsshowwhatisknownasthe"healthyworkereffect".Thiseffectleadspeoplewithemploymentofanykindtohavefewermedicalproblemsthanpeoplewhoareunabletowork,saidRobertReynolds.

Reynoldssaid,"Thechallengehasalwaysbeentounderstandifastronautsareashealthyastheywouldbeiftheyhadnevergonetospaceatall.Todothis,weneedtofindagroupthatiscomparableonseveralimportantfactors(因素)."Consideringthesimilarphysicalrequirements,agroupofathletesareselected.

Astheresultsuggests,beingexposedtoradiationdoesn'tleadtoanearlydeathforastronauts.14.Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?______A.Bydoinginterviews. B.Byanalyzingsomefactors.

C.Bycomparingdifferentdata. D.Bydoingexperimentsinthelab.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Allradiationisharmfultohumanhealth.

B.AthletestendtobepoorerthanmostAmericans.

C.Healthyworkereffectmakesworkingpeoplehealthier.

D.Researchhasexploredthementalandphysicaldemandsofbeingastronauts.16.Whyareathleteschosenasacomparativegroupinthestudy?______A.Theyworkindifferentfields.

B.Theybothneedtobehealthyenough.

C.Theyreceivethesamedietsandexercise.

D.Theysufferfromthesamehealthproblems.17.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?______A.Astronauts—HealthyorOtherwise.

B.AstronautsAreasHealthyasAthletes.

C.RadiationAffectsAstronauts'Health.

D.Astronauts—Well-EducatedandWell-Paid.三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)Nowadays,morepeoplefeeldepressedbecausetheydonotseethemselvesashappy.Theydon'trememberorknowwhatitfeelslike.Instead,theyfeelguiltythattheyaren'tashappyaseveryonesaystheyshouldbe.(1)______

Thebooks,blogs,YouTubevideosandadvicecolumns(专栏)willtellyouifyouread,exercise,writejournals,staybusy,helpothers,thenyoutoocanbehappy.

Thesimpletruthisthatnoonecanbehappyallthetime.(2)______.Thismiddlegroundisagoodplacementallyandemotionally,andspendingtimethereisahealthychoice.

(3)______.Whenyouareinthatplace,thestuffoflifecanbegoingonaroundyou,butyoudon'tneedtoallowittobotheryou.

Ifindcontentmentinwalks,writingandtalkingwithmypartnerandremindingeachotherthatourlifeisgood,despitedifficultorscarymoment.Icansoftenmyreactionsandresponddifferently.(4)______.

Eventhoughthingsaroundmenowarealittleoutofcontrol,Iunderstandsuchislife.(5)______becauseI'mactivelylivingmypurpose.Iamnowcontentandthatfeelingwilllastthewholedaythrough.Youcandothesame.

A.Iquiteknowaboutmyself

B.ThusI'mstillfeelingprettygood

C.Thisisreallyasadstateofemotionalaffairs

D.Butyoucanfindamiddlegroundcalledcontentment

E.Doingthistakesawaystressandwillkeepmystateofcontentment

F.Contentmentissomeplacebetweensatisfiedandpeaceful

G.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobesad,angry,ordepressedtherestofthetime18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Myhusband,asciencewriter,hadjustwonanawardforhiswritingfromachemistryassociation,andwewereinvitedtothebigawarddinner.

Iwasexcitedbutalso(1)______,forIwashavinganidentitycrisis(危机).Ihad(2)______myjobwhenpregnant,becauseIthoughtraisingkidswasimportantwork,and(3)______it.Thoughworkingharderthanever,Ididn'tgetany(4)______frommysocialnetwork,however.

Afterthehostlistedallthe(5)______ofmyhusband,heintroducedme,ahousewifeandmotheroftwo.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadfoundmyself(6)______bythosewords.Allthepeoplepresent,mainlyscientists,started(7)______toeachother.Myfaceimmediatelyturnedredwith(8)______.Ithoughttheymustseemeasa(9)______.

Attheendofthedinner,peoplewalkedaroundandchatted.Isatatthebigroundtablealone,feeling(10)______.Thenoneofolderfemalescientists(11)______meandsaidwhatIwasdoingwasso(12)______.ShewentawaybeforeIhadachanceto(13)______her.Shehadgivenme(14)______whatIneededatthattime.

Now,whenIseeawomanduringthemiddleofaworkday(15)______astroller(婴儿车),Iwilltellherwhatsheisdoingisvaluable.23.

A.surprised B.worried C.moved D.tired24.

A.chosen B.taken C.changed D.quit25.

A.liked B.ignored C.hated D.missed26.

A.pay B.benefit C.help D.recognition27.

A.achievements B.experiences C.virtues D.goals28.

A.called B.defined C.inspired D.honored29.

A.listening B.shouting C.whispering D.waving30.

A.embarrassment B.satisfaction C.joy D.relief31.

A.friend B.failure C.partner D.fool32.

A.athome B.undercontrol

C.outofplace D.withexcitement33.

A.knew B.trusted C.saved D.approached34.

A.unique B.simple C.attractive D.valuable35.

A.consider B.thank C.remember D.admire36.

A.nearly. B.eventually C.exactly D.mostly37.

A.pushing B.buying C.making D.parking五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)38.WaystoBeatHairLossItcanbeupsettingtofindyouarelosingyourhair,anditcancausesomepeopletoloseconfidenceinthemselves.It'salwayswisetolearnthereasonandcomeup(1)______asolution.

Didyouknowthatitcouldbethehairproductsyou(2)______(use)nowthatarecontributingtoyourhairloss?Althoughyou'llbeusingmanyofthese(3)______(item)tokeepyourhairlookinggood,theymightactuallybecausingyou(4)______(lose)yourhair.Soperhapsyourlosinghairisduetothechemicalsusedtomaketheseproducts,(5)______becometrappedinthehair.Whenthishappens,haircan'tgrow,andthehairwillfallout.Thebestthingtodoistouse(6)______(nature)products.Thefewerchemicalsyouputonyourhair,(7)______lesslikelyitwillbetofallout.

Heatisanotherdisasterforhairhealth,andalthoughyoumightthinkofhairdryersandstraightenerswhenyouthinkofhowmuchheat(8)______(apply)toyourhair,itcouldbesomethingelsethat'scausingthedamage.Thehotterthewaterinyourshower,themoredamageyouaredoingtoyourhair.Notonlythat,buttheheatcandryoutyourhair,(9)______(make)itverycrisp.Remember,yourhairdryerandothertoolsarealsoaproblem,souse(10)______(they)aslittleaspossible.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)39.三明市科技馆(SanmingScienceandTechnologyMuseum)在本周末将举办"中国之太空探索"图片展,假设你是李华,你知道你校的外教Carl是一位太空迷。请你写一封E-mail,邀请他前往观看。内容包括:

1.写信目的;

2.时间与地点;

3.中国的成就以及图片展的目的或意义。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearCarl,

_____________________________________Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】figure【小题2】material【小题3】indicate【小题4】monitor【小题5】definitely【小题6】reject【小题7】claimed【小题8】postponed【小题9】signaled【小题10】sharp【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:在中国,孔子是一位对中国文化有重大影响的名人。根据划线词下文"whohasagreatinfluenceonChineseculture(对中国文化有重大影响的)"可推理出划线词person(人)表达的含义为"知名人士",故选figure。

(2)考查形容词。句意:尽管他生来富有,但他最终还是放弃了所有的物质财富。根据划线词上文"hefinallygaveaway(他最终放弃了……)"以及下文"possessionhehad(他拥有的财产)"可推理出划线词physical(物质的)表达的含义应为"物质的",故选择material。

(3)考查动词。句意:夜晚的红色天空可能预示着第二天天气晴朗。根据划线词上文"Aredskyatnight(夜晚的红色天空)"以及下文"fineweatherthefollowingday(第二天天气晴朗)"可知划线词beasignof表达的含义为"预示着",分析待选项"indicate(预示着)"表达的含义符合语境,因空白处前面有情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故选indicate。

(4)考查动词。句意:自1979年以来,美国国家航空航天局一直在努力关注太空垃圾,但目前的技术无法追踪这些小碎片。根据划线词下文"spacejunk(太空垃圾)"以及"butthesmallbitscan'tbetrackedwithcurrenttechnologies(但目前的技术无法追踪这些小碎片)"可知划线词keepaneyeon表达的含义是"监视",故选monitor。

(5)考查副词。句意:我不得不承认,毫无疑问,再次回到这个城市感觉很好。根据划线词上文"Ihavetoadmitthat(我不得不承认)"以及下文"feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain(再次回到这个城市感觉很好)"可推理出划线词withoutdoubt表达的含义为"确切地",故选definitely。

(6)考查动词。句意:你怎么能拒绝这么好的报价?根据划线词上文"Howcouldyou(你怎么能……)"以及下文"suchagoodoffer(这么好的报价)"可推理出划线部分turndown要表达的含义为"拒绝",故选reject。

(7)考查动词。句意:据报道,这起可怕的交通事故造成13人死亡。根据划线词上文"13lives(13个生命)"以及下文"intheterribletrafficaccident(在这起可怕的交通事故中)"可推理出划线词killed(杀死)表达的含义与claim"夺去……的生命",用过去分词表被动,故选claimed。

(8)考查动词。句意:会议已经被推迟三次了。根据划线词上文"Themeetinghasalreadybeen(会议已经被……)"以及下文"threetimes(三次)"可推理出划线词putoff表达的含义为"推迟",用过去分词表被动,故选postponed。

(9)考查动词。句意:他向服务员做了个手势要账单。根据划线词下文"tothewaiterforthebill(向服务员……要账单)"可推理出划线词madeagesture表达的含义为"示意",谓语动词用一般过去时,故选signaled。

(10)考查形容词。句意:利率急剧上升。根据划线词下文"increaseininterestrates(利率……上升)"再结合划线词rapid(迅速的)本身的含义可知此处表达的含义为"急剧的",故选sharp。

(1)在中国,孔子是一位对中国文化有重大影响的名人。

(2)尽管他生来富有,但他最终还是放弃了所有的物质财富。

(3)夜晚的红色天空可能预示着第二天天气晴朗。

(4)自1979年以来,美国国家航空航天局一直在努力关注太空垃圾,但目前的技术无法追踪这些小碎片。

(5)我不得不承认,毫无疑问,再次回到这个城市感觉很好。

(6)你怎么能拒绝这么好的报价?

(7)据报道,这起可怕的交通事故造成13人死亡。

(8)会议已经被推迟三次了。

(9)他向服务员做了个手势要账单。

(10)利率急剧上升。

理解句子语义:在解答选词填空题时,首先要仔细阅读句子,理解句子的意思。理解句子的上下文有助于确定适当的词语。可以通过猜测上下文信息、寻找关键词等方法,找出与划线词意思相符的选项。

2.【答案】【小题1】trippedover【小题2】tonamebutafew【小题3】resultedin【小题4】incaseof【小题5】occurred【小题6】goingoff【小题7】byaccident【小题8】carryon【小题9】aseriesof【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:一个女人被石头绊倒了,她的水壶掉在了地上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,使用动词。根据下文"thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground(被石头……,她的水壶掉在了地上)"可推理出空白处应填表示"绊倒"含义的动词短语,所以选择tripover(被……绊倒),因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时,故填trippedover。

(2)考查介词短语。句意:音乐有很多种,爵士乐、蓝调、摇滚乐和流行音乐,仅举几例。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的"jazz,blues,rockandrollandpopmusic(爵士乐、蓝调、摇滚乐和流行音乐)"可知上文在举例说明,空白处应填表示"举例说明"含义的介词短语,方框中tonamebutafew(仅举几例)符合句意,故填tonamebutafew。

(3)考查动词短语。句意:由于缺乏良好的准备,他在面试中表现不佳。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,使用动词。根据上文"Lackofgoodpreparation(缺乏良好的准备)"以及下文"hisbadperformanceintheinterview(他在面试中表现不佳)"可知上下文之间为因果关系,可推理出空白处应填表示"导致"含义的动词短语,所以选择resultin,因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时,故填resultedin。

(4)考查介词短语。句意:此程序可以帮助你在电源故障或系统崩溃的情况下恢复文档。根据上文"helpyourecoverdocuments(帮助您恢复文档)"下文"apowerfailureorsystemcrash(电源故障或系统崩溃)"可推理出空白处应填表示"万一"含义的介词短语,故填incaseof。

(5)考查动词。句意:看到异常迹象,她突然想到海啸即将来临。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,使用动词。根据上文"Seeingtheabnormalsigns(看到异常迹象)"以及下文"atsunamiwasapproaching.(海啸即将来临)"可知下文说的是她想到的内容,itoccurredtosbthat...为固定句型,含义为"某人突然想到……",符合句意,故填occurred。

(6)考查现在分词。句意:坦率地说,整晚燃放的烟花真的很烦人。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作后置定语,使用非谓语动词。根据上文"thefireworks(烟花)"可推理出空白处应填表示"被燃放产生的爆炸"含义的词,所以选择gooff,是不及物动词短语,所以使用现在分词形式,故填goingoff。

(7)考查介词短语。句意:我在翻阅档案时偶然发现了她的信。根据上文"Ifoundherletter(我发现了她的信)"以及下文"asIwaslookingthroughmyfiles(我在翻阅档案时)"可推理出"我"是偶然发现了她的信,空白处应填表示"偶然地"含义的介词,故填byaccident。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:如果继续那样开车,你会发生事故。分析句子结构,这是一个包含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,空白处在从句中作谓语,使用动词。根据上文"You'llhaveanaccident(你会发生事故)"以及下文"drivinglikethat(那样开车)"可知,空白处应填表示"继续做"含义的动词短语,选择carryon,因主句谓语动词使用一般将来时且从句为条件状语从句,根据条件状语从句"主将从现"的原则,条件状语从句谓语动词使用一般现在时,因从句主语you为第二人称,所以从句谓语动词使用动词原形,故填carryon。

(9)考查固定短语。句意:去年,她在华威大学做了一系列关于英国作家的讲座。根据上文"Shegave(她做了……)"、下文"lectures(讲座)"以及"onBritishwriters(关于英国作家的)"可推理出空白处应填表示"一系列的"含义的名词短语,故填aseriesof。

(10)考查介词短语。句意:除了当教授,她还在当地社区做志愿者。根据下文"workingasaprofessor(当教授)"以及"shealsovolunteersinherlocalcommunity(她还在当地社区做志愿者)"可推理出空白处应填表示"除了……之外还"含义的介词短语,故填Apartfrom。

(1)一个女人被石头绊倒了,她的水壶掉在了地上。

(2)音乐有很多种,爵士乐、蓝调、摇滚乐和流行音乐,仅举几例。

(3)由于缺乏良好的准备,他在面试中表现不佳。

(4)此程序可以帮助你在电源故障或系统崩溃的情况下恢复文档。

(5)看到异常迹象,她突然想到海啸即将来临。

(6)坦率地说,整晚燃放的烟花真的很烦人。

(7)我在翻阅档案时偶然发现了她的信。

(8)如果继续那样开车,你会发生事故。

(9)去年,她在华威大学做了一系列关于英国作家的讲座。

(10)除了当教授,她还在当地社区做志愿者。

理解句子语义:在解答选词填空题时,首先要仔细阅读句子,理解句子的意思。理解句子的上下文有助于确定适当的词语。可以通过猜测上下文信息、寻找关键词等方法,找出与划线词意思相符的选项。

3~5.【答案】A、B、B【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据PawleysIsland部分中的You

can

rent

a

little

beach

house

for

the

family

and

enjoy

the

warm

summer

days

and

the

beautiful

beach.(你可以租一间海滨小房子给家人,享受温暖的夏日和美丽的海滩。)可知孩子们可以住在波利岛的海滨别墅里。故选A。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据Memphis,Tennessee部分中的Memphis

is

a

fantastic

destination

for

families

that

enjoy

music.

(对于喜欢音乐的家庭来说,孟菲斯是一个绝佳的目的地。)可知音乐爱好者应该选择田纳西州的孟菲斯,故选B。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的You

can

eat

at

historic

restaurants

and

stay

at

the

historic

Crockett

Hotel,which

was

built

on

the

site

of

the

Alamo

Battlefield

in

1909.(你可以在历史悠久的餐厅就餐,也可以住在历史悠久的克罗克特酒店,这家酒店建于1909年的阿拉莫战场遗址上。)可知历史悠久的克罗克特酒店坐落在战场上。故选B。

本文是一篇广告布告类应用文,主要介绍了一些你可以在暑假带家人去的最好的地方。

考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

6~9.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.(雅姬•亨特•布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿,她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录。)可知,雅姬的目标是完成102次马拉松。故选D项。

(2)A.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.(它帮助我接受了自己作为截肢者的身份。它给了我一种自由的感觉。我爱上了把身体推得更远的过程,只是为了看看我能做些什么。)以及第四段中的."I

had

a

total

emotional

breakdown.I

was

like,'T

just

can't

do

this.'"

("我的情绪完全崩溃了。我想,‘我就是做不到'")可知,雅姬觉得自己做不到,但是跑步可以给她带来好的感受,所以跑步是困难但是值得的。故选A项。

(3)B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As

she

nears

the

end

of

her

goal,Jacky

is

hoping

to

inspire

a

single

thought

in

others.She

tells

people,"You're

stronger

than

you

think

and

you're

able

to

do

so

much

more."(当她的目标接近尾声时,杰基希望能激发其他人的一个想法。她告诉人们:"你比你想象的更强大,你能够做得更多。")可知,雅姬在网上记录她的跑步进步是为了鼓励他人。故选B项。

(4)D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.(雅姬•亨特•布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿,她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录。)以及Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.(如果她每天都能成功完成马拉松,她将在4月28日之前达到目标。)以及文章内容可知,雅姬作为截肢者,通过自己的努力,即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标,所以"有志者事竟成"最能够描述她的经历。故选D项。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了截肢者雅姬•亨特•布勒尔斯莫通过不懈努力,坚持进行马拉松跑步,计划打破世界纪录的故事。

考查人物故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

10~13.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Familytraditionsareexperiencesoractivitiesthatarepasseddownbetweengenerations.(家庭传统是代代相传的经历或活动。)可知,本句说的是家庭传统的概念。根据第一段Inadditiontobeingsomethingtolookforwardto,traditionsalsoestablishafoundationforfamilyvaluesandserveasspecialbonding(联系,连接)experiences.(除了值得期待之外,传统还为家庭价值观奠定了基础,并成为特殊的纽带体验。)可知,本句说的是家庭传统的功能。即第一段主要讲的是家庭传统的概念与功能,故选C。

(2)词句猜测题。根据第二段In

other

words,they

are

a

way

of

transferring

the

family'

s

values,history,and

culture

from

one

generation

to

the

next.(换句话说,它们是一种将家庭价值观、历史和文化代代___的方式。)可推理出划线词的含义为"把…从一代传给另一代"。A.Passingdown传递;B.Goingagainst违背;C.Takingaway剥夺;D.Referringto涉及。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Familytraditionscanevencontributetochildren'sself-esteem(自尊)andenhance(加强)theirwell-being(幸福).Afterall,childrenfindcomfortandsecuritywhenthingsarepredictableandconsistent.(家庭传统甚至可以增强孩子的自尊,增进他们的幸福感。毕竟,当事情是可预测和一致的时候,孩子们会找到安慰和安全感。)可知,家庭传统对儿童的身心发展有益,故选D。

(4)段落意图题。根据最后一段Familytraditionsdon'thavetobeformalnordotheyhavetocostmoney.Allthatisrequiredtocreateanewfamilytraditionissomethingmeaningfultoyourfamilyandalittlecreativity.Additionally,familytraditionsdonothavetorevolve(围绕)aroundtheholidays.(家庭传统不一定要正式,也不一定要花钱。创造一个新的家庭传统所需要的只是一些对你的家庭有意义的东西和一点创造力。此外,家庭传统不必围绕着节日。)可知,本段主要说的是创造家庭传统是一件很容易的事情,即本段的目的是鼓励人们创造家庭传统,故选B。

本文是一篇说明文,文章对家庭传统做了简要介绍。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

14~17.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Researchersstudiednearly60yearsofhealthrecordsandotherdataaboutmaleastronautsfromtheUnitedStates.(研究人员研究了美国男性宇航员近60年的健康记录和其他数据。)可知,该实验是通过比较不同的数据进行的。A.By

doing

interviews通过面试;B.By

analyzing

some

factors通过分析一些因素;C.By

comparing

different

data通过比较不同的数据;D.By

doing

experiments

in

the

lab通过在实验室里做实验。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据第四段Thiseffectleadspeoplewithemploymentofanykindtohavefewermedicalproblemsthanpeoplewhoareunabletowork,saidRobertReynolds.(罗伯特•雷诺兹说,这种影响导致任何类型的就业人员比那些无法工作的人有更少的健康问题。)可知,从事工作的人比不能工作的人有较少的医疗问题。即健康的工人效应使得劳动的人们更健康。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Consideringthesimilarphysicalrequirements,agroupofathletesareselected.(考虑到相似的体能要求,选择了一组运动员。)可知,运动员和宇航员对体能都有一定的要求,他们都需要足够健康,所以选择运动员作为参照对象。故选B。

(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段YetanewAmericanstudysuggeststheradiationdoesnotshortenastronauts'lives.(然而,美国一项新的研究表明,辐射不会缩短宇航员的寿命。)可知,新的研究表明,太空中的辐射不会缩短宇航员的生命,结合下文中的对该研究的分析可知,本文主要是讨论的是宇航员的将康状况如何,所以最好的标题应为A.Astronauts—Healthy

or

Otherwise.(宇航员--健康还是不健康。)故选A。

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是一项研究发现,宇航员在太空中工作时,辐射不会缩短宇航员的寿命,后文对其进行了说明。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

18~22.【答案】C、D、F、E、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前文Nowadays,more

people

feel

depressed

because

they

do

not

see

themselves

as

happy.They

don't

remember

or

know

what

it

feels

like.Instead,they

feel

guilty

that

they

aren't

as

happy

as

everyone

says

they

should

be(如今,越来越多的人因为他们不认为自己快乐而感到沮丧。他们不记得或不知道这种感觉。相反,他们感到内疚,因为他们没有像每个人说的那样快乐),可知表示"这真是一种令人悲伤的情绪状态"的选项C可以承接前文,总结前文描述的沮丧的感觉,故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据后句This

middle

ground

is

a

good

place

mentally

and

emotionally,and

spending

time

there

is

a

healthy

choice(这个中间地带在精神和情感上都是一个好地方,花时间在那里是一个健康的选择),可知表示"但你可以找到一个叫做满足的中间立场"的选项D可以引出后句,介绍中间地带的特点,故选D。

(3)主题判断题。根据后句When

you

are

in

that

place,the

stuff

of

life

can

be

going

on

around

you,but

you

don't

need

to

allow

it

to

bother

you(当你在那个地方的时候,生活中的事情可以在你周围发生,但你不需要让它困扰你),可知表示"Contentment是介于满足和平静之间的一个地方"的选项F可以作为本段的主题介绍Contentment的概念,故选F。

(4)推理判断题。根据前句I

find

contentment

in

walks,writing

and

talking

with

my

partner

and

reminding

each

other

that

our

life

is

good,despite

difficult

or

scary

mom

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