上海高考英语语法复习名词性从句课件

上海高考英语语法复习名词性从句上海高考英语语法复习名词性从句名词性从句分类________从句，________从句，________从句，________从句。主语表语同位语宾语名词性从句分类________从句，主语表语同位语宾语名词性从句

名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

1.

陈述句作名词性从句,用that

引导,在从句里不作成分,但不能省

(除宾语从句)。

2.

一般疑问句作名词性从句,只能用whether引导

(除宾语从句用if/whether

均可)。

3.

特殊疑问句作名词性从句,用连接代词who/whose/whom/what /which/whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever和连接副词

when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever/however引出。

4.

从句中用陈述句的词序。

5.

在名词性从句中,“无论谁”、“无论什么”,只能用whoever/whatever,

但在让步状语从句中,whoever/whatever和nomatterwho/nomatterwhat均可。名词性从句主语从句1.that,whether________theyarestillaliveisbeyonddoubt.________theyarestillaliveisstillunknown.Conclusion:that引导_________________；whether引导_____________。不充当从句的成分。ThatWhether肯定事实一个疑问主语从句1.that,whetherThatWhet主语从句2.what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,etc._________youhavedonecannotsavethemanwhohavebeenburiedinruinsfor5days._________followsisalectureonhowtosaveyourselfonanemergencyoccasion._________willwinthefirstprizeisstillamystery._________winsthefirstprizewillbegiventheopportunitytotravelabroad._________workwillwinthefirstprizeremainstobeseen.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverWhose主语从句2.what,whatever,who,Conclusionwhat=___________________;whatever=_____________;who=_____________;whoever=____________.在从句中充当__________，__________，___________。allthat/thethingthatanythingthatthepersonwhoanyonewho主语宾语表语Conclusionwhat=______________主语从句3.when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however_________herefusestoworkwithyouisstillamystery._________wemustfinishourtaskisanimportantquestion._________hecansolvethisprobleminsuchashorttimeseemsamysterytous._________yougoseemsnoneofmybusiness.Conclusion:在从句中充当_________。WhyWhenHowWhere状语主语从句3.when,where,why,how,it作形式主语（句型转换）Whetherhecomesornotmakesnodifference._______________________________________Thathehasstolenthewalletisnottrue._______________________________________Thatthewhaleisnotafishiscommonsense._______________________________________Thathespokeonsuchaseriousoccasionisashame._______________________________________Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhecomesornot.Itisnottruethathehasstolenthewallet.Itiscommonsensethatthewhaleisnotafish.Itisashamethathespokeonsuchaseriousoccasion.it作形式主语（句型转换）Whetherhecomes常见句型Itisreported(believed,said,expected,thought,known,estimated)that…Itiseasy(difficult,convenient,possible,likely,certain)that…当adj.为surprising,strange,natural,necessary,important时，从句谓语要用(should)doItisapity(ashame,anhonor,agoodidea,nowonder)that…Itseems(appears,turnsout,occurs)(tosb)that…常见句型Itisreported(believed,Translation据报道,强台风将于明天早上登陆上海。

ItisreportedthatstrongtyphoonwilllandinShanghaitomorrowmorning.向受灾儿童伸出援手是十分必要的。

Itisnecessarythatthechildrenwhosufferedfromthedisastershouldbegivenahelpinghand.Translation据报道,强台风将于明天早上登陆上海。Translation在我看来似乎你没有可能得第一名。

Itseemstomethatyouareunlikelytogetthefirstprize./itisimpossibleforyoutowinthefirstprize.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(06年高考)

Itdependsonmanyfactorswhetherabooksellswell.众所周知，吸烟会导致许多疾病。(98年高考)

Itisknowntoallthatsmokingwillcausemanydiseases.Translation在我看来似乎你没有可能得第一名。表语从句1.that,whetherMyideais________weshouldsticktoouroriginalplan.Thequestionis__________you’dliketogowithus.thatwhether表语从句1.that,whetherthatwheth表语从句2.what,who,whom,whatever,whoever,whomever,etc.Thatis_________Iwanttosay.Heis___________Iwanttointroducetoyou.TheCDIwillrecommendis__________Ibelievetobethegreatestrockofalltimes.whatwho/whomwhat表语从句2.what,who,whom,whatev表语从句3.when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,howeverThisschoolis__________wefirstmetandbecamefriends.Myquestionis_________hecanreturnthebooktotheschoollibrary.Thatis_________Jackwaslateforschoolagain.wherewhenwhy表语从句3.when,where,why,how,表示原因的表语从句Thereasonwhysherefusedhisinvitationis________shehasanotherimportantactivitytotakepartin.Whyyoudon’tacceptmyinvitation?Thisis_________Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendatthattime.thatbecause表示原因的表语从句Thereasonwhysher当主语表示建议，命令，要求的时候，表语从句谓语要用________________。Theteacher’srequirementisthatallthestudentspresent_______________(donate)money.Theproposalofthelibraryisthatyourreadingcards___________________(notlend)toothers.(should)do(should)donate(should)notbelent当主语表示建议，命令，要求的时候，表语从句谓语要用_____Translation那是因为他工作马虎。

Thatisbecauseheiscarelessinhiswork.问题是我们是否应该接受他的邀请。

Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaccepthisinvitation.Translation那是因为他工作马虎。Translation他没有出席会议的原因是因为他病了。

Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.最使我苦恼的是我做这种工作没多少经验。

WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIhadn’tmuchexperiencetodothiskindofwork.Translation他没有出席会议的原因是因为他病了。同位语从句1.名词+that引导的从句Thefactthathishealth_____________(fail)isnottrue.Theproposalthatalltheorphans__________________(adopt)byagoodfamilyiswidelyaccepted.isfailing(should)beadopted同位语从句1.名词+that引导的从句isfaili同位语从句2.名词+wh-引导的从句Ihavenoidea___________happenedtohim.Thequestion___________wecouldgettheloanfromthebankmadeusupset.whatwhether同位语从句2.名词+wh-引导的从句whatwheth同位语从句3.同位语从句和定语从句的区别Ibelievedthefactthathewashonest._____________从句Ibelievedthefactthathethoughttobetrue._____________从句同位语定语同位语从句3.同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语定语Translation毫无疑问这个人是愚蠢的。

Thereisnodoubtthatthismanisstupid.

你相信“有志者事竟成”这句谚语吗？

Doyoubelievetheproverbthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”?听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。（02年高考）

Hearingthenewsthatthe2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,thepeoplearewildwithjoy.Translation毫无疑问这个人是愚蠢的。宾语从句1.that,whether,if1)动词+宾语从句Idoubt__________thereissomeonestilltrappedinruins.Idon’tdoubt___________thereissomeonestilltrappedinruins.Jimsuggested(that)we______________(go)totheRockyMountainsduringthesummer.注意：doubt,wonder的否定句和疑问句中用引导的从句________,肯定句中用___________。表示建议，命令，要求后跟从句要用_______________。whetherthat(should)gothatwhether(should)do宾语从句1.that,whether,ifwhethThegovernmentpromisedthepeople____________________________________(医疗队将到达所有村庄)Themanagerremindedme___________________________________________(这个计划必须在明早交给他)2)动词+sb+宾语从句thatthemedicalteamwouldreachallthevillages.thattheplanshouldbehandedintohimthenextmorning.Thegovernmentpromisedthepe3)动词+it+形容词/惯用搭配+宾语从句I_________________________thatweshouldcooperatewitheachother.（认为…是必要的）He___________________thathedoesphysicalexercisesfortwohourseveryday.（定下规矩）Manychildren___________________thattheyneedn’tdoanyhousework.（认为…理所当然）I___________________________ifyougavemetimelyhelp.（不胜感激）I_______________thatIarriveattheairportontimetomeetyou.（设法做到）think/consider/finditnecessaryhasmadeitaruletakeitforgrantedwouldappreciateitverymuchwillseetoit3)动词+it+形容词/惯用搭配+宾语从句I______wh-引导的从句Hehasinformedme_________theyaretodiscussmyproposal.Idon’tknow__________hecanswimacrosstheriverwithoutanyaid.whenhowwh-引导的从句Hehasinformedme_介词+宾语从句Hewasnotconsciousof__________animportantdiscoveryhehadmade.Whetherhecansucceeddependson_________wellwecooperate.Ins