、湖北省部分重点中学联考（齐鲁名校教科研协作体）英语二模试卷

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2017年山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考（齐鲁名校教科研协作体）高考英语二模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．Whatisthemanselling？A．Computers．B．Clothes．C．Cellphones．2．HowisCalvin？A．Responsible．B．Nice．C．Patient．3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheairport．B．Inaplane．C．Inabank．4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofusingchopsticks？A．Easy．B．Difficult．C．Interesting．5．WhatcanweknowaboutHarry?A．Heoftenloseshistemper．B．Heactsinaplay．C．Hedirectsaplay．6．听第6段材料,回答第6、7题．6．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'sfather？A．He's90yearsold．B．Helivesinanapartment．C．Heliveswiththewoman．7．Howistheman'sgrandma?A．Verywealthy．B．Veryhealthy．C．Veryindependent．8．听第7段材料,回答第8、9题．8．HowlongdidthemanstayatWashington，D．C?A．Aweek．B．Afewdays．C．Justoneday．9．Whywasthemanwarmlywelcomedthere？A．HedesignedtheWorldWarIIMonument．B．HewasasoldierinWorldWarII．C．Hesavedthecityfrompollution．10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Whydidthemanstayup？A．Toplaycomputergames．B．Toresearchtheprogramme．C．Toprepareforanexam．11．Whatdoesthemanthinkofsleeping？A．Veryimportant．B．Hedoesn’tknow．C．Unimportant．12．Howlongatleastdoesthewomansleepaday？A.6hours．B。5hours．C.7hours．13．听第9段材料,回答第13至16题．13．WhatcanweknowaboutChris’family？A．Therearetenpeopleintotal．B．Hermotherwasanonlychild．C．Herfathercamefromasmallfamily．14．What’stheprobleminChris'bigfamily？A．Hergrandparentsnevergettheirnamesright．B．Childrencannothavetheirownthings．C．Childrenoftenfightandquarrel．15．Whatistheagegapbetweenthemanandhisyoungerbrother？A．8years．B．10years．C．18years．16．WhatwastheoldestchildgoingtodowhenthelastchildwasborninChris'family？A．Gotocollege．B．Getmarried．C．Gotowork．17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．HowlongdidRussianshavetowaittotastetheirfirstBigMacin1990？A．Over4hours．B．Over6hours．C．Over8hours18．HowmanyMcDonald’srestaurantsarebeingclosedinRussia？A．8．B．9．C．10．19．What'sthemainreasonfortheclosures？A．Politics．B．Business．C．Foodsafety．20．WhatismanyRussians'attitudetotheclosures?A．Negative．B．Angry．C．Positive．第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分）21．MyFavouriteTravelBooksTheOldPatagonianExpressbyPaulTherouxChoosingmyfavoritePaulTherouxbookislikepickingmyfavoriteplaceintheworld：It'simpossibletosettleonjustone．ButTheOldPatagonianExpress,whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston,USAtosouthernArgentina，isrightupthereatthetopofmylist．Therouxhasawickedsenseofhumor．Hebringssomuchwisdomandexperiencetohistravels．WaldenbyHenryDavidThoreauIfhewerealivetoday，ThoreauwouldprobablyfrownifheheardsomeonerefertoWaldenasatravelbook．ButIregarditasatravel﹣writingmasterpiece．"Iwentintothewoods，"hewrites，"becauseIwishedtolivedeliberately，tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife，andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach，andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived．”That’sthesamespiritofdiscoverythatdefinessomanygreatcontemporarytravelrecords．TheDharmaBumsbyJackKerouacLikesomanypeople，IfellinlovewithKerouac’snovelsinmylateteensandearly20s．OntheRoadgetsallthepress，butIalwaysloveTheDharmaBums．KerouacbeautifullycapturestheromanceofCaliforniatrains，Berkeley，andbackpackingintheSierras．It'shardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstormbadhaikusonthetrailandcookcannedmacaroniandcheeseoveracracklingcampfire．ConfuciusLivesNextDoorbyT．R．ReidThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan，onlythecross﹣culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater．ReidandhisfamilymovedtoTokyowhenhebecamethechiefforTheWashingtonPost，enablinghimtouncovertruthsaboutthecountry．AmongthehighlightsarehisobservationsaboutJapaneseschools，includingYodobashiNo.6ElementarySchool,wherehisdaughtersweregreetedbythewholeschoolstaff．21．Whichbookenablesreaderstoexperiencegreatcross﹣culturaldifferences?A．TheOldPatagonianExpress．B．ConfuciusLivesNextDoor．C．OntheRoad．D．Walden．22．WhatwillpeoplefeelafterreadingJackKerouac’sTheDharmaBums？A．Astrongdesiretofollow．B．Alovefornovels．C．Awishtolearncooking．D．Anexcitementtowritepoems．23．Whichwriterbasedhisbookonatrainjourneyfromhometoabroad？A．T．R．Reid．B．HenryDavidThoreau．C．PaulTheroux．D．JackKerouac．24．Whatfeaturesmostmoderntravelbooksaccordingtotheauthor?A．Experience．B．Observation．C．Culture．D．Discovery．25．HenriettaLackswasbornin1920inVirginiaandraisedonatobaccofarm．Shemarriedherfirstcousin,DavidDayandlatersettlednearBaltimoreinTurnerStationwhereDayworkedatasteelmill．Aftergivingbirthtoherfifthchild，shewasdiagnosedwithcervicalcancer．ShewastreatedatJohnsHopkins，theonlyhospitalwithintwentymilesthattreatedblackpatientsandhadbeenestablishedasacharityhospital．Inanattempttogroweverlastingcells,Dr．GeorgeGeytooksamplesofallwomenwhocametoHopkinswithcervicalcancer．Aftertakingabiopsy(活检）ofHenrietta'scervicalcancer,researcherDr．GeorgeGeydiscoveredthatunlikeanycellstheyhadseenbefore，Henrietta’scellscouldnotonlyreproduce,butthriveoutsidethebody﹣﹣abreakthroughthatwouldchangemodernmedicine．Actually，hercellsdoubledinsizeevery24hoursandDr．Geysharedthesecellsforfreewithanyresearcherinterested．Later，Dr．StanleyGartlerfoundthatHenrietta'scellswereevencapableofjumpingoutofthepetridish（培养皿）andtakingothercelltypes．Asaresult，thesecells，namedHeLa（forHenriettaLacks）wereessentialintheresearchintocancer,AIDS，theeffectsofradiationandpoisonoussubstances，genemapping，andcountlessotherscientificpursuits．Andthey’vebeenusedintensofthousandsofresearchstudies．Ms．Lacksdiednottoolongafterherdiagnosisin1951．Sheunknowinglyheldthekeytounlockingmedicaladvancementsinhertumorcells．Now，decadesafterHenrietta’sdeath，hercellsarestillalive．Formanyyears,herfamilyknewnothingabouttheimpacthercellshadonmedicalscience﹣sheprovidedacrucialsampleofcellsthathasfurtheredtheknowledgeofmedicalscienceanddiseaseprevention．Nownearly60yearsafterherdeath，inMay2011,MorganStateUniversityinBaltimoreawardedheranhonorarydegree．25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Awoman'scontributiontomedicalprogress．B．ThecontributionofJohnsHopkins．C．Theoriginalresearchofcancer．D．Thedeathofablackpatient．26．WhichwordcandescribethecellsofHenriettaLacks？A．Radioactive．B．Poisonous．C．Active．D．Interesting．27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrive"meanprobably？A．Die．B．Grow．C．Break．D．Change．28．ThebookOutliersmakesalistoftheseventy﹣fiverichestpeopleinhistory．Doyouknowwhat'sinterestingaboutthatlist？Ofthe75names，anastonishing14areAmericansbornwithinnineyearsofeachotherinthemid19thcentury．Thinkaboutthatforamoment．HistoriansstartwithCleopatraandthePharaohsandcombthrougheveryyearinhumanhistoryeversince,lookingineverycorneroftheworldforevidenceofextraordinarywealth，andalmost20percentofthenamestheyendupwithcomefromasinglegenerationinasinglecountry．Here'sthelist：RankNameBirthRankNameBirth01JohnRockefeller183944JamesG．Fair183102AndrewCarnegie183554HenryH．Rogers184028FrederickWeyerhaeuser183457J．P．Morgan183733JayGould183658OliverPayne183934MarshallField183462GeorgePullman183135GeorgeBaker184064PeterWidener183436HettyGreen183465PhilipArmor1832What’sgoingonhere?Theanswerisobvious，ifyouthinkaboutit．Inthe1860'sand1870’s，theAmericaneconomywentthroughperhapsthegreatesttransformationinitshistory．Thiswaswhentherailwayswerebuilt，andwhenWallStreetemerged．Itwaswhenindustrialmanufacturingstartedproperly．Itwaswhenalltherulesbywhichthetraditionaleconomyfunctionedwerebrokenandremade．Whatthatlistsaysisthatitreallymattershowoldyouwerewhenthattransformationhappened．Ifyouwereborninthelate1840’s,youmissedit．Youweretooyoungtotakeadvantageofthatmoment．Ifyouwereborninthe1820’s，youweretooold:yourmindsetwasshapedbythepre﹣CivilWarpattern．Butthereisaparticular，narrownine﹣yearwindowthatwasjustperfectforseeingthepotentialthatthefutureheld．Allofthe14menandwomenonthatlisthadvisionandtalent．Buttheyalsoweregivenanextraordinaryopportunity．28．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthat14ofthe75richestpeoplewereborninUSA？A．Surprising．B．Exciting．C．Unfair．D．Proud．29．WhatdoestheauthorthinkleadstothegreatwealthoftherichestpeopleintheUSA？A．Theirstronghardwork．B．Theirtalentedmindset．C．Theindustrialtradition．D．Theeconomictransformation．30．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportanttothe14richestAmericansinthelastparagraph？A．Talent．B．Vision．C．Opportunity．D．Potential．31．Whatisrightaboutthe14American﹣bornrichestpeopleonthelist？A．TheywerechosenthroughoutUSA．B．Theywerebornfrom1831to1840．C．TheywereshapedbytheCivilwar．D．Theywereinterestingandwealthy．32．About100yearsagothehorse﹣manure（马粪）crisisdrovemostobserverstodespair。19th﹣centurycitiesdependedonhorsesfordailyfunctioning．InNewYorkin1900,100，000horseswereusedinalltransport，andindeliveringthegoodsneededbythegrowingpopulation．Theproblemwasthatallthesehorsesproducedhugeamountsofmanure．Ahorseonaverageproduces15﹣35poundsofmanureperday．Consequently，thestreetsof19th﹣centurycitieswerecoveredbyhorsemanure．This，inturn，attractedhugenumbersofflies，andthedriedmanurewasblowneverywhere．Everyday2.5millionpoundsofhorsemanurewereproducedandhadtobesweptupanddisposedof．In1898thefirstinternationalurban﹣planningconferencewasheldinNewYork．Itwasabandonedafterthreedays，insteadofthescheduledten，becausenobodycouldseeanysolutiontothegrowingcrisisbyurbanhorsesandtheiroutput．Theproblemdidseemtough．Thelargerandricherthatcitiesbecame，themorehorsestheyneeded．Themorehorses，themoremanure．In1894，awriterestimatedthatin50yearseverystreetinLondonwouldbeburiedunderninefeetofmanure．Moreover，allthesehorseshadtobestabled,whichusedupever﹣largerareasofincreasinglyvaluableland．Andasthenumberofhorsesgrew，ever﹣morelandhadtobedevotedtoproducinghaytofeedthem(ratherthanproducingfoodforpeople)，andthishadtobebroughtintocitiesanddistributed﹣byhorse﹣drawnvehicles．Itseemedthaturbancivilizationwasdoomed．Ofcourse,urbancivilizationwasnotburiedinmanure．Becausemillionsofhorseswerereplacedbymotorvehicles！ThiswaspossiblebecauseofclevernessofinventorsandentrepreneurssuchasGottliebDaimlerandHenryFord，andasystemthatgavethemthefreedomtoputtheirideasintopractice．Evenmoreimportant，however，wastheexistenceofthepricemechanism．Whenthepriceofhorse﹣drawntransportrosesteadilywiththeincreasingcostoffeedingandhousinghorses，strongincentives（动机)werecreatedforpeopletofindalternatives．32．HowwouldyoufeelifyouwerewalkingontheNewYorkstreetof1900？A．Sick．B．Light﹣hearted．C．Excited．D．Satisfied．33．WhatwastheproblemthatNewYorkfacedonehundredyearsago?A．Heavytraffic．B．Narrowstreets．C．Littlevaluableland．D．Horsemanure．34．Whatwastheprobabletargetofthefirstinternationalurban﹣planningconferencein1898？A．Tofeedmorehorses．B．Tofindasolutiontohorsemanure．C．Toreducepublicbuses．D．Toproducemotorvehicles．35．WhatwasthemostimportantfactorinsolvingtheurbancivilizationproblemofNewYork？A．Entrepreneurs'freedom．B．People’sincentives．C．Pricemechanism．D．Government'sappeal．第二节（满分10分）36．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Snowblind﹣﹣it'safrighteningword．Thankfully，it'saconditionthatistotallypreventable．Snowblindnessisapainful，temporarylossofvisionduetooverexposuretothesun'sUVrays．Essentially，snowblindnessiscausedbyasunburnedeye．（36）Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness，theconditioncan（andoftendoes）occurintheabsenceofsnow．Theterms"snowblind"and"snowblindness"havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation．（37）Also，skiing,mountainclimbingandsnowboardingusuallytakeplaceatrelativelyhighaltitudes，wherethesun'sUVraysarestronger．Combined，thesefactorscandoubleyourriskofgettingsunburnedeyes，comparedwithbeingoutdoorsatloweraltitudesinthesummertime．(38）TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow﹣freesnowblindnessfirst﹣handafewyearsagowhenhespentacouplehoursonaboatinPortugalwithoutsunglassesandendedup”blindfor36hours,"accordingtohisreportoftheincident．Notonlycanyoubecomesnowblindwithoutsnow﹣﹣itcanhappenwithoutsunlight，too!(39）Forexample,sunlampscancausetemporary”snow”blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused．(40）Torelievepainordiscomfortfromsnowblindness，stayindoorsandwearsunglasses．Keepyoureyeswell﹣moistenedwithartificialtears．Foradditionalrelief，useover﹣the﹣counterpainrelievers．Besuretouseonlypainrelieversyouknowyoucantakewithoutworryofanallergicreaction．Youalsomayfindthatplacingacool,dampenedwashclothoveryourclosedeyelidsiscomforting．A．Youdon’tneedsnowtobecomesnowblind．B．Itwilllikelyaffectthosetravelinginsnowyconditions．C．Topreventsnowblindnessontheslopes，wearsunglasses．D．Sometimesitoccursfromman﹣madesourcesofultravioletradiationE。。Infact,snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit．F．Snowblindnessisscary,butusuallyit'stemporary,andtherearewaystorelievethediscomfort．G．Butwaterandwhitesandalsoarehighlyreflectiveofthesun’sUVrays,thusincreasingtherisk．第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分）41．第一节：完形填空Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout．Hesatontheparkbench，headinhands，（41）ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy（破产)．Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim．"Icanseethatsomethingis（42)you，”hesaid．Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’stroubles，theoldmansaid，”IbelieveIcanhelpyou．”Heaskedthemanhisname，wroteouta（43），andpusheditintohishandsaying，”Takethismoney．Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday，andyoucanpaymebackatthattime．”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas(44)ashehadcome．Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500，000，(45）byJohnD．Rockefeller，thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld！"Ican（46）mymoneyworriesinaninstant！"herealized．But（47），hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe．Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe（48）toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness，hethought．Withrenewed(49），henegotiatedbetterdeals．Withinafewmonths，hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain．Exactlyoneyearlater，hereturnedtothe(50）withtheuncashedcheck．Atthe(51)time，theoldmanappeared．Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto（52）thecheckandsharehissuccessstory，a（53）camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman．"I’msodelightedI（54)him！”shecried．”Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou．He's（55）escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD．Rockefeller．"Andsheledtheoldmanaway（56）thearm．Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere，(57）．Allyearlonghe'dbeenbuyingandselling，(58）hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim．Suddenly，herealizedthatitwasn'tthemoney，realor（59），thathadturnedhislifearound．Itwashis（60）self﹣confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter．41．A．wonderingB．suspectingC．estimatingD．hesitating42．A．attackingB．disturbingC．interruptingD．amusing43．A．numberB．noteC．letterD．check44．A．calmlyB．quietlyC．quicklyD．proudly45．A．signedB．handedC．drawnD．deposited46．A．loseB．removeC．faceD．ignore47．A．insteadB．thereforeC．ratherD．meanwhile48．A．weaknessB．beliefC．urgeD．strength49．A．creativityB．permissionC．optimismD．curiosity50．A．hospitalB．companyC．streetD．park51．A．advancedB．appointedC．announcedD．delayed52．A．handbackB．giveoutC．putoutD．turnover53．A．policemanB．bankerC．nurseD．guard54．A．beatB．cheatedC．pushedD．caught55．A．neverB．seldomC．alwaysD．occasionally56．A．onB．inC．byD．at57．A．exhaustedB．astonishedC．disappointedD．excited58．A．convincedB．informedC．remindedD．warned59．A．createdB．imaginedC．discoveredD．donated60．A．long﹣lostB．non﹣existentC．ever﹣lastingD．newly﹣found61．第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．ImademyfirstvisittoChinain2008andlastyear,I（61）（be）luckyenoughtotakepartinaneventcalled”Shanxiintheeyesofforeigners”．ShanxiisChinesefor"westofthemountains”，meaningtheTaihangMountains．Forpopulartouristattractions，ShanxihasHengshanMountain，oneofChina’sfivesacredTaoistmountainsandtheWutaiMountains，asacredChineseBuddhistsite，（62）isonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList．Thegoodtransportationandeasyaccess(63）Shanxiprovince，especiallyfromBeijing，makeitacomfortabletrip．ItisconvenientforpeopletogoontoneighboringShaanxiprovince，homeofthe（64)（fame）TerracottaWarriorsortoHuashanMountain．Thankstothehigh﹣speedtrains，(65）（visitor）canseesuchwell﹣knownplacesasPingyaoandtheMianshanMountainswithinaday’sridefromTaiyuan．（66）(locate)southofTaiyuan，Pingyao,anOldTownwithitsownseveral﹣kilometer﹣longwall,hasmanaged（67）（preserve）itsMingandQingappearance．IntravelingacrossChinaandvisitingitscities,towns，andtouristattractions，onecan’thelp（68）（see)thatit'sacountryheadingtowardthefuture．However,ifyouwanttoseeboththehistoricalpastandthe(69）（rapid）approachingfutureinoneshot,atthesametime,youshouldvisitShanxiwith（70）ithastooffer．第四部分:写作（共两节；满分10分)71．第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉．修改：在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分．LangPing，theheadcoachofChina’snationalwomen'svolleyballteam，arrivedatmyhighschoolinSep17．Atabout9o'clock，alltheSenior3studentgatheredintheschoolstadium，waitingforthearrivalofLangPingandherteam．ThemomentLangsteppedintothestadium，nobodycouldstayseating．WeclappedwildaswesawtheschoolmastertakeLangtohisseat．ThenLangsharesherlifewithusinherspeech．Shesaiditwasfaithandcouragehadledhertohersuccess．AstheSenior3student，Ithinkitwasnotonlyafortunateexperienceforme，butalsoapowerfulone，asLang'swordsgavemestrength．Iwillkeepitinmindwhatshetoldus：Trustingyourselfandfighteverystepofthewaytowin！第二节书面表达81．假设你是李华，你班将于本周六去龙湾度假村(LongwanResort）春游．请你根据以下信息给外教Adam写信，邀请他参加．1．出发及返回时间；2．活动：骑车，钓鱼,划船，烧烤；注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearAdam，YoursLiHua．

2017年山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考（齐鲁名校教科研协作体）高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）1．Whatisthemanselling？A．Computers．B．Clothes．C．Cellphones．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A2．HowisCalvin？A．Responsible．B．Nice．C．Patient．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A．Attheairport．B．Inaplane．C．Inabank．【考点】15:短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofusingchopsticks？A．Easy．B．Difficult．C．Interesting．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A5．WhatcanweknowaboutHarry？A．Heoftenloseshistemper．B．Heactsinaplay．C．Hedirectsaplay．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C6．听第6段材料,回答第6、7题．6．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'sfather？A．He’s90yearsold．B．Helivesinanapartment．C．Heliveswiththewoman．7．Howistheman’sgrandma?A．Verywealthy．B．Veryhealthy．C．Veryindependent．【考点】16:长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC8．听第7段材料,回答第8、9题．8．HowlongdidthemanstayatWashington，D．C？A．Aweek．B．Afewdays．C．Justoneday．9．Whywasthemanwarmlywelcomedthere?A．HedesignedtheWorldWarIIMonument．B．HewasasoldierinWorldWarII．C．Hesavedthecityfrompollution．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CB10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Whydidthemanstayup？A．Toplaycomputergames．B．Toresearchtheprogramme．C．Toprepareforanexam．11．Whatdoesthemanthinkofsleeping？A．Veryimportant．B．Hedoesn'tknow．C．Unimportant．12．Howlongatleastdoesthewomansleepaday?A。6hours．B.5hours．C。7hours．【考点】16:长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．WhatcanweknowaboutChris'family?A．Therearetenpeopleintotal．B．Hermotherwasanonlychild．C．Herfathercamefromasmallfamily．14．What’stheprobleminChris’bigfamily？A．Hergrandparentsnevergettheirnamesright．B．Childrencannothavetheirownthings．C．Childrenoftenfightandquarrel．15．Whatistheagegapbetweenthemanandhisyoungerbrother？A．8years．B．10years．C．18years．16．WhatwastheoldestchildgoingtodowhenthelastchildwasborninChris’family？A．Gotocollege．B．Getmarried．C．Gotowork．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBBA17．听第10段材料,回答第17至20题．17．HowlongdidRussianshavetowaittotastetheirfirstBigMacin1990？A．Over4hours．B．Over6hours．C．Over8hours18．HowmanyMcDonald’srestaurantsarebeingclosedinRussia？A．8．B．9．C．10．19．What’sthemainreasonfortheclosures？A．Politics．B．Business．C．Foodsafety．20．WhatismanyRussians'attitudetotheclosures？A．Negative．B．Angry．C．Positive．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）21．MyFavouriteTravelBooksTheOldPatagonianExpressbyPaulTherouxChoosingmyfavoritePaulTherouxbookislikepickingmyfavoriteplaceintheworld:It'simpossibletosettleonjustone．ButTheOldPatagonianExpress，whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston，USAtosouthernArgentina,isrightupthereatthetopofmylist．Therouxhasawickedsenseofhumor．Hebringssomuchwisdomandexperiencetohistravels．WaldenbyHenryDavidThoreauIfhewerealivetoday,ThoreauwouldprobablyfrownifheheardsomeonerefertoWaldenasatravelbook．ButIregarditasatravel﹣writingmasterpiece．"Iwentintothewoods，"hewrites，”becauseIwishedtolivedeliberately，tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach，andnot,whenIcametodie，discoverthatIhadnotlived．"That'sthesamespiritofdiscoverythatdefinessomanygreatcontemporarytravelrecords．TheDharmaBumsbyJackKerouacLikesomanypeople，IfellinlovewithKerouac'snovelsinmylateteensandearly20s．OntheRoadgetsallthepress,butIalwaysloveTheDharmaBums．KerouacbeautifullycapturestheromanceofCaliforniatrains，Berkeley，andbackpackingintheSierras．It'shardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstormbadhaikusonthetrailandcookcannedmacaroniandcheeseoveracracklingcampfire．ConfuciusLivesNextDoorbyT．R．ReidThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan，onlythecross﹣culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater．ReidandhisfamilymovedtoTokyowhenhebecamethechiefforTheWashingtonPost，enablinghimtouncovertruthsaboutthecountry．AmongthehighlightsarehisobservationsaboutJapaneseschools，includingYodobashiNo.6ElementarySchool,wherehisdaughtersweregreetedbythewholeschoolstaff．21．Whichbookenablesreaderstoexperiencegreatcross﹣culturaldifferences？BA．TheOldPatagonianExpress．B．ConfuciusLivesNextDoor．C．OntheRoad．D．Walden．22．WhatwillpeoplefeelafterreadingJackKerouac'sTheDharmaBums?AA．Astrongdesiretofollow．B．Alovefornovels．C．Awishtolearncooking．D．Anexcitementtowritepoems．23．Whichwriterbasedhisbookonatrainjourneyfromhometoabroad？CA．T．R．Reid．B．HenryDavidThoreau．C．PaulTheroux．D．JackKerouac．24．Whatfeaturesmostmoderntravelbooksaccordingtotheauthor？DA．Experience．B．Observation．C．Culture．D．Discovery．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍,不同的书籍有不同的特点,可以为不同兴趣爱好的读者提供意见．【解答】21．B细节题．根据文章内容ThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan，onlythecross﹣culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater．由此可知，该书可以让读者体验跨国文化，结合选项，故选B22．A细节题．根据文章内容It'shardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstormbadhaikusonthetrailandcookcannedmacaroniandcheeseoveracracklingcampfire．读者读完这本书就很难不想象着要前往书中描述的场景去感受一番,结合选项，故选A23．C细节题．根据文章内容ButTheOldPatagonianExpress，whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston，USAtosouthernArgentina，isrightupthereatthetopofmylist．由此可知,PaulTheroux写的书TheOldPatagonianExpress是以他从美国到阿根廷去的火车旅行为基调的,结合选项,故选C24．D推理题．根据文章内容主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍,几本书籍都有差不多的特点,就是具有对未知的探索性，结合选项，故选D25．HenriettaLackswasbornin1920inVirginiaandraisedonatobaccofarm．Shemarriedherfirstcousin，DavidDayandlatersettlednearBaltimoreinTurnerStationwhereDayworkedatasteelmill．Aftergivingbirthtoherfifthchild，shewasdiagnosedwithcervicalcancer．ShewastreatedatJohnsHopkins，theonlyhospitalwithintwentymilesthattreatedblackpatientsandhadbeenestablishedasacharityhospital．Inanattempttogroweverlastingcells,Dr．GeorgeGeytooksamplesofallwomenwhocametoHopkinswithcervicalcancer．Aftertakingabiopsy（活检）ofHenrietta'scervicalcancer，researcherDr．GeorgeGeydiscoveredthatunlikeanycellstheyhadseenbefore，Henrietta'scellscouldnotonlyreproduce，butthriveoutsidethebody﹣﹣abreakthroughthatwouldchangemodernmedicine．Actually，hercellsdoubledinsizeevery24hoursandDr．Geysharedthesecellsforfreewithanyresearcherinterested．Later，Dr．StanleyGartlerfoundthatHenrietta’scellswereevencapableofjumpingoutofthepetridish(培养皿）andtakingothercelltypes．Asaresult，thesecells,namedHeLa（forHenriettaLacks）wereessentialintheresearchintocancer，AIDS，theeffectsofradiationandpoisonoussubstances，genemapping，andcountlessotherscientificpursuits．Andthey’vebeenusedintensofthousandsofresearchstudies．Ms．Lacksdiednottoolongafterherdiagnosisin1951．Sheunknowinglyheldthekeytounlockingmedicaladvancementsinhertumorcells．Now，decadesafterHenrietta’sdeath，hercellsarestillalive．Formanyyears，herfamilyknewnothingabouttheimpacthercellshadonmedicalscience﹣sheprovidedacrucialsampleofcellsthathasfurtheredtheknowledgeofmedicalscienceanddiseaseprevention．Nownearly60yearsafterherdeath，inMay2011，MorganStateUniversityinBaltimoreawardedheranhonorarydegree．25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？AA．Awoman’scontributiontomedicalprogress．B．ThecontributionofJohnsHopkins．C．Theoriginalresearchofcancer．D．Thedeatho