2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山市重点中学高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

第第页2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山市重点中学高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）鹤山一中2022-2023学年度第一学期第二阶段考试

高一英语试卷

一、听力理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分。每段材料各读2次

听下面一段材料，回答第1、2题。

1.Whatwillthewomando

A.Writeabook.B.Typeabook,C.Doherhomework

2.Whenwillthewomanfinishthework

A.BySunday.BBySaturdayC.ByThursday

听下面一段材料，回答第3、4题。

3Whereisthewomangoing

A.Totheswimmingpool.B.TotheconcertC.Tothecinema

4.Withwhomisthemangoingtospendthosummer

A.TylerSwift.B.HisChinesefriends.C.Hisgrandparents.

听下面一段材料，回答第5-7题。

5.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie

A.Moving.B.Thrilling,C.Educational.

6.Howcanthemanwatchthemovie

A.Byborrowingacopy.B.Bygoingtothecinema.C.ByasldingProfessorWang

7.Whenwillthelecturebegin

A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.

听下面一段材料，回答第8-10题。

8.Whichsubjectdoestheboyprobablyprefer

A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.

9.Whatdothegirl’sparentsexpecthertobol!

A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.

10.Whatisthegirlgoodat

A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures

二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

1.Wouldyouplease________otherpassengers

A.giveinB.giveupC.givewaytoD.giveaway

2.Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when

3.Wecleanthehouseand________badluck.

A.fadeawayB.goawayC.sweepawayD.takeaway

4.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons__________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whoB.which

CwhomD.that

5.Iwouldappreciate________verymuchifyoucoulddomeafavor.

A.youB.yourhelpC.themD.it

6.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.

A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose

7.—Isthisschool________ourforeignfriendsvisitedthemodernlabtheotherday

—Yes,itis.

A.thatB.theonethatC.inwhichD.theonewhere

8.Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnot.

A.liveB.lastC.surviveD.keep

9.Wholeblocksofthecitywere________afterthewar.

A.inruinB.inruinsC.onruinD.onruins

10.Inourclassthereare46students,andhalfof________wearglasses.

A.themB.whomC.whichD.who

11.—Haveyou____somenewideas

—Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.

A.comeaboutB.comeinto

C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith

12.Itisinthehallcanhouse10,000peopletheopeningceremonyoftheGlobal5GTechnologySummitwillbeheld.

A.which;thatB.where;thatC.which;whoD.where;whom.

13.Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblem________atthemoment.

A.tobediscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.hasdiscussed

14.Thismusicbroughtusbacktothedays________weplayedhappilytogetherneartheriver.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which

15.TheteacherhadacarefultalkwithTom,________problemsispoorstudyhabit.

A.whoseB.hisC.oneofwhoseD.oneofhis

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliveryman(送货员)saidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.

Thepackageconsistedof(装有)along,narrowbox____16____wrappedinbrownpaper.____17____thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarved(雕刻)handle.____18____hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.

Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe____19____umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleavinghenoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits____20____,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.

Oscar____21____themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat____22____Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.

OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien'shouseontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI____23____you"sheasked."I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,____24____theumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor."Why,yes!it'smine,"repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha____25____smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____26____""No,ma'am."hesaid,"mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.""Well,that's____27____whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman"

Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow____28____itwas.WhyhaditarrivedheretodayAsif____29____,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyoutoacceptthisumbrellaasapresentforakind,____30____gesturelongago.

16.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.carelessly

17.A.OpeningB.SeizingC.WatchingD.Searching

18.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

19.A.ordinaryB.unusualC.simpleD.formal

20.A.beautyB.shapeC.sizeD.history

21.A.orderedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised

22.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where

23.A.inviteB.helpC.troubleD.know

24.A.puttingupB.turningoutC.pickingupD.holdingout

25.A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy

26.A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination

27.A.clearlyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably

28.A.oldB.amazingC.valuableD.nice

29.A.inturnB.inreturnC.inexchangeD.inanswer

30.A.attractiveB.meanC.selflessD.selfish

四、阅读理解(共两节，满分50女·)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分’

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThispagesummarizestheserviceofferedbysomeofthebestonlinetutoringwebsitesontheInternet.Weprovideabriefsummaryofeachofthewebsites,theservicetheyoffer,thecostoftheirserviceandouropinionsoftheprosandconsofeachwebsite.

Inouropinion,Tutoroffersthebestbuyinthefieldofonlinetutoringservice.For$100permonthyourchildcanhaveunlimitedtutoring.Therearesignificantdiscountsformulti-monthcontracts($50/monthfor12monthsormore).

TutorisfoundedbyKrishnanGaneshin2023withheadquartersinBangalore,India.Itsmissionistoprovideworld-classtutoringandhigh-qualitycontenttostudentsaroundtheworld—anytime,anywhereandinanysubject.

Tutoronlyhiresexperiencedtutors.MosthaveamasterorPh.D.degreeaswellas5to10years’teachingexperienceandtheymustpassstrictcertificationexams.

Youcanschedulesessionswithyourpreferredtutorinadvance.UsingatechnologycalledVoIP,astudentandatutortalknaturallywithheadphonesandmicrophones.Thestudentandthetutoralsosharea“Whiteboard”thattheybothcanwriteon.Nospecialsoftwareisrequiredbutaheadsetwithmicrophoneisrecommended.Thecompanytakesadvantageofthehighlyeducated,low-wage-baseIndianpopulationtoofferthemostcost-effectiveonlinetutoringserviceontheInternet.

Pros:◆Highlyqualifiedtutors.

◆Unlimitedonlinetutoring.

◆Lowcost.

Cons:◆Maybesomelanguageproblems.

◆Voiceinteractionrequirespurchaseofheadsetwithmicrophone($25~50fromAmazon).

31.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoumakeacontractfor1.5yearsonTutor

A.$1,800.B.$1,200.C.$900.D.$2,000.

32.Howcanastudentgethelpfromhistutorwhenhehasproblems

A.Hecancommunicatewiththetutorthroughchattingonline

B.Hecancallthetutordirectlyanytime.

C.Hecanwriteanemailtohistutorandwaitforthereplyonline.

D.Hemustwaitsomedaystomeetthetutorpersonally.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaybediscussednext

A.Othertutoringwebsites.

B.Thebestserviceprovidedby.

C.ThequalifiedteachersfromTutor.

D.ThegreatbenefitoflearningonTutor.

B

YoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasongoesbacktotheyear1066,whenNormanforcesinvaded（入侵）whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation,FrenchbecamethelanguageofEngland’srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.

Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.However,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.

Take,forexample,theFrenchwordcollege.InEnglish,collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceoftheworduniversity,orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans“middleschool”,orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.

Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish,thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”;butinFrench,thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.

IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly,thatmeanstheyarecheerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench,joliemeanssomeoneisgood-lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.

34.WhatdoestheauthorstressabouttheFrenchwordsinEnglish

A.Theirspellingforms.B.Theirchangesinhistory.

C.TheirpuzzlesforEnglish.D.Theirdifferentmeanings.

35.WhatdoesaFrenchmanmeanifhesayshelikesachat

A.Helikesakindofpet.B.Hewantstohaveatalk.

C.HehatestospeakEnglish.D.HepreferstochatinFrench.

36.WhatistheFrenchword“jolie”usedtodo

A.Replace“jolly”inEnglish.B.Describepeople'slooks.

C.Refertopeople’shappiness.D.ProvethechangeinFrench.

37.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Comparisonbetweentwolanguages.B.DifficultyingraspingEnglish.

C.FrenchwordsinEnglish.D.DevelopmentofEnglish.

C

PasangLhamuSherpaAkitaisanelite(精英)climberandhasclimbedMountQomolang-maandChogori(thesecondhighestmountintheworld).In2023,shewaschosenasNation-alGeographic’sAdventureroftheYear.Sincethebirthofherson,herclimbinghastakenabackseat,butshewouldliketosetouttoinspirehim.

Pasangisaskilledclimber,havingclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori.Buttogetthereshehadtoovercomeunbelievableadversity,asinSherpacultureclimbingisviewedasamaleactivity.Peoplewouldsaysheshouldn’tbewithmenandclimbthatrock.

Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,EichanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewasexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother’sresponsibility.It’sdifficultforhertobalance(平衡)thiswiththeclimbing.ButPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshouldfollowhisdreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2023,sheclimbedCholatse—a6,440-meter-highmountainintheQomolangmaregion.

Pasangsaid,“Ilearnedsomanythingsfrommymother.Shewassingle.Sheraisedtwokidsbyherself.Sheneverwenttoschool.Fromher,Isawhowawomancanbestrong.Ihavebigrespectforallthemothers,becausethemothersareverystrong.They’realwaystherefortheirchildren.Theysacrifice(牺牲)theirdreamsforchildren.Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,I’mamother,butI’mstillhavingmydreams.Everybodyhasarighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams.”

38.WhydidPasangdecidetostartanotherclimbin2023

A.Tofindaneliteclimber.

B.Tomakealivingbyclimbing.

C.Toshareexperiencewithothers.

D.Tobeanencouragementtoherson.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity”inparagraph2mean

A.Hardship.B.Forgetfulness.C.Help.D.Curiosity.

40.WhatwasPasang’snewchallengeafterherfirstchild’sbirth

ALearningtolookafterhersonathome.

B.Balancinghernewrolewithherdream.

C.Facingcompetitionwithmeninclimbing.

D.CompetingwithothersintheQomolangmaregion.

41.WhatdoesPasang’sstorymainlytellus

A.Thereisnoendtolife.

B.Mumisthebestintheworld.

C.Everyoneshouldsticktohisorherdream.

D.It’simportanttosacrificedreamsforchildren.

D

EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobotsrescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.

Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.

Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreespanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.

Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestination(目的地)informationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”

Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.

Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterslongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.

Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruins,willbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.

Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.

42.Accordingtothepassage,thisrobot_______.

A.iscarriedbythehelicopter

B.weighsabout30kilos

C.hasn’tbeenputintoproductionsofar.

D.isamachinewithalengthof10meters

43.Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_______.

A.ithasmorefunctions

B.ithasauniqueshape

C.ithasmoreadvancedcameras

D.itcanworkbyhimselfoncegiventheinformation

44.Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph6refersto_____.

A.adetectorB.acamera

C.arescuerD.asupply

45.Thetextismainlyabout__________.

A.anintroductiontotherobot

B.whattherobotlookslike

C.howtherobotismade

D.informationaboutearthquakes

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inlife,therearetimeswhenyou’llbeworkinginagroup.Ifyou’reagroupleader,you’llorganiseagroupdiscussion.Don’tworry.Makingagroupdiscussioniseasyifyouknowwhattodo.____46____

Atthestartofthediscussion,showtheproblemofthegroup.____47____However,ifyoudon’tthinkabouttheproblem,youcan’taskthegroupforadvice.Theproblemcanbesomethingthatprevents(阻止)agroupachievingitsaim.Onceyouhaveshowntheproblem,discussitwiththegroupandfindoutsolutionstoit.

●Oncethegroupunderstandstheproblem,it’stimetoaskforideas.____48____Youshouldlistencarefullytohis/herwordsnomatterwhathe/shesays.Someideasmayhelpthegrouptomakeadecision.

●Whensomeoneinthegroupfinishessharinganidea,writeitdownonawhiteboard.____49____It’snotonlyimportantforrememberingtheideas,butalsoitshowsthatyoupayattentiontotheiropinions.

●____50____Inthisimportantstage,youmustaskthegrouptopickoutaparticularidea.Theideawiththehighestvotes(选票)shallbethesolutiontotheproblem.Butifyoufeelthatitisn’tthesolution,thinkaboutitreallyhardanddiscussitwiththegroup.

A.Pickoutthebestsolutionfromideas.

B.Closethediscussionassoonaspossible.

C.Youmustthinkoftheproblemofthegroupbeforethediscussion.

D.Youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatthemainideaisn’talwaysright.

E.Youshouldgiveeveryoneinthegroupachancetosharehis/herideas.

F.Herearesomestepsonhowtoorganiseagroupdiscussionsuccessfully.

G.Writeitdownforeveryoneinthegroupuntiltheyallsharetheirideas.

五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paper-cuttingisoneofthefolkartsthatenjoygreat____51____(popular)inChina.Today,thereisalmostnolimitto____52____numberofsubjectswhichcanbeexploredwithpapercuts.

Thefirstpapercuts____53____(make)duringtheHanDynasty.Atonepointinhistory,theartofpaper-cuttingwasvery____54____(common)practicedinChinesehomes.Inthehighersocialclasses,awoman’sstatus(地位)couldevenbemeasuredbased____55____herpaper-cuttingskills.

Theskills____56____(use)inpaper-cuttinghavespreadtodifferentpartsoftheworld,____57____helpstheartdevelopandtakeondifferentlocalcolors.Thus,inChinaitiscalledjianzhiwhileinJapanmonkiriis____58____peoplecallpaper-cutting.Inmoderntimes,papercutsarestillwidelyused____59____(decorate)doorsandwindows,particularlyduringtheChineseNewYear.Smallpapercutscanalsobeusedtoaddapersonaltouchtogreetingcardsand____60____(bookmark).

六、词汇填空(单词或词组)(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

61.Policearestill________(调查)howtheaccidenthappened.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

62.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelyd________(摧毁).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

63.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupthegeneralstatementwiths________(具体的)examples.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

64.Oneofthemajora________(目标)ofeducationistohavestudentsequippedwithmodernknowledge.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

65.Istruggledtok________my________(保持平衡)onmynewskates.(根据汉语提示完成句子)

66.Atigerisalargefierceanimalb________(属于)thecatfamily.(根据汉语提示完成句子)

67.Thesoldierswere________(搭建避难处)forpeopleintheflood-hitarea.(根据汉语提示完成句子)

68.Wevisitedatemplewhichcould________(追溯到)2,000yearsago.(根据汉语提示完成句子)

69.Theofficerrefusedtolethisment________(参加)theoperation.(根据汉语提示完成句子)

70.Heknewaboutthecauseofthelandlord(地主)family’su________(兴衰)inthehistory.(根据汉语提示完成句子)

七、课文漏词(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分)

根据课文内容填空

BytheShangDynasty(aroundL600-1046BCE),theses____71____hadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentf____72____,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered____73____geographically,leadingtomanyv____74____ofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,c____75____underEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).

EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenm____76____statesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinoned____77____.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandc____78____.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheys____79____theycanallstillc_____80_____inwriting.

八、应用文写作(满分20分)

81.近来抖音视频在青少年中间颇为流行，有些青少午甚至看抖音视频着迷，耽误了学习，荒废了学业。假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席，请你准备一篇发言稿，在学生会的例会上致辞。内容包括;

1.抖音视频(TikTokShortVideo)的流行；

2.抖音对青少年成长的危害；

3,可以发展哪些更有益身心的爱好。

注意：1.词数100-120左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Goodafternoon,everyone!

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforyourlistening!鹤山一中2022-2023学年度第一学期第二阶段考试

高一英语试卷

一、听力理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分。每段材料各读2次

听下面一段材料，回答第1、2题。

1.Whatwillthewomando

A.Writeabook.B.Typeabook,C.Doherhomework

2.Whenwillthewomanfinishthework

A.BySunday.BBySaturdayC.ByThursday

听下面一段材料，回答第3、4题。

3.Whereisthewomangoing

A.Totheswimmingpool.B.TotheconcertC.Tothecinema

4.Withwhomisthemangoingtospendthosummer

A.TylerSwift.B.HisChinesefriends.C.Hisgrandparents.

听下面一段材料，回答第5-7题。

5.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie

A.Moving.B.Thrilling,C.Educational.

6.Howcanthemanwatchthemovie

A.Byborrowingacopy.B.Bygoingtothecinema.C.ByasldingProfessorWang

7.Whenwillthelecturebegin

A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.

听下面一段材料，回答第8-10题。

8.Whichsubjectdoestheboyprobablyprefer

A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.

9.Whatdothegirl’sparentsexpecthertobol!

A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.

10.Whatisthegirlgoodat

A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures

二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

1.Wouldyouplease________otherpassengers

A.giveinB.giveupC.givewaytoD.giveaway

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：请给其他乘客让路好吗？A.givein屈服；B.giveup放弃；C.givewayto给……让路；D.giveaway捐赠。由上文“Wouldyouplease”和下文“otherpassengers”可知，此处表示给其他乘客让路，故选C。

2.Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于这样一个阶段：她可以说单词，但不能说完整的句子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage，为抽象地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用where来引导，故选C。

3.Wecleanthehouseand________badluck.

A.fadeawayB.goawayC.sweepawayD.takeaway

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们打扫房子，扫除霉运。A.fadeaway褪色；B.goaway走开；C.sweepaway扫除；D.takeaway带走。根据上文“Wecleanthehouseand”指扫除霉运。故选C。

4.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons__________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whoB.which

C.whomD.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了大约一个小时他们所记得的学校里的人和事。本题定语从句的先行词是thingsandpersons，既指人也指物，所以使用that引导这个定语从句，并在句中做动词remember的宾语。Which只能指物，whom，who只能指人。故D正确。

5.Iwouldappreciate________verymuchifyoucoulddomeafavor.

A.youB.yourhelpC.themD.it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：如果你能帮我一个忙，我将非常感激。此处是固定句型Iwouldappreciateitif...“如果……，我将非常感激。”it作形式宾语，if从句是真正的宾语。故选D。

6.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.

A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的父母不让他嫁给任何一个家庭贫穷的人。本题定语从句的先行词是anyone，关系代词whose指代先行词在句中放在family的前面做定语，故D正确。

7.—Isthisschool________ourforeignfriendsvisitedthemodernlabtheotherday

—Yes,itis.

A.thatB.theonethatC.inwhichD.theonewhere

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——这所学校就是前几天我们外国朋友参观现代实验室学校吗？——是的。此处缺少表语，且特指thisschool应用theone，定语从句修饰先行词theone，从句缺少地点状语，用where引导。故选D。

8.Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnot.

A.liveB.lastC.surviveD.keep

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词。句意:引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。A.live仅仅是指活着；B.last度过，持续；C.survivevt.thatB.where;thatC.which;whoD.where;whom.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意:全球5G技术峰会的开幕式将在可以容纳10,000人的大厅里举行。分析句子可知，canhouse10,000people是定语从句，修饰thehall，指物，从句中做主语，用关系代词which或that，故排除B、D项；因为theopeningceremonyoftheGlobal5GTechnologySummitwillbeheldinthehall是完整的句子，故是强调句型，强调地点状语inthehallcanhouse10,000people。故第二空用that，综上，故选A。

【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：

(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。

(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which;作状语要用when,where,why。

(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

例如第一空，分析句子可知，canhouse10,000people是定语从句,修饰thehall,指物,从句中做主语,用关系代词which或that。

13.Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblem________atthemoment.

A.tobediscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.hasdiscussed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板不喜欢现在讨论这个问题。根据atthemoment可知表示那时，故排除A选项，tobediscussed是不定式表将来的动作；分析句子结构可知discuss在句中应用非谓语动词形式，故排除D选项，与逻辑主语problem构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示完成和被动。故选C。

14.Thismusicbroughtusbacktothedays________weplayedhappilytogetherneartheriver.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这音乐使我们回想起我们在河边快乐地玩耍的日子。修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故选C。

15.TheteacherhadacarefultalkwithTom,________problemsispoorstudyhabit.

A.whoseB.hisC.oneofwhoseD.oneofhis

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：老师与汤姆进行了认真的交谈，他的问题之一是学习习惯差。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词是Tom，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，应用whose引导。根据定语从句中的系动词is可知，定语从句的主语是单数形式，故用“oneof”，表示“其中一个问题”。故选C。

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliveryman(送货员)saidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.

Thepackageconsistedof(装有)along,narrowbox____16____wrappedinbrownpaper.____17____thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarved(雕刻)handle.____18____hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.

Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe____19____umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits____20____,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.

Oscar____21____themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat____22____Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.

OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien'shouseontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI____23____you"sheasked."I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,____24____theumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor."Why,yes!it'smine,"repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha____25____smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____26____""No,ma'am."hesaid,"mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.""Well,that's____27____whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman"

Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow____28____itwas.WhyhaditarrivedheretodayAsif____29____,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyoutoacceptthisumbrellaasapresentforakind,____30____gesturelongago.

16.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.carelessly

17.A.OpeningB.SeizingC.WatchingD.Searching

18.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

19.A.ordinaryB.unusualC.simpleD.formal

20.A.beautyB.shapeC.sizeD.history

21.A.orderedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised

22.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where

23.A.inviteB.helpC.troubleD.know

24.A.puttingupB.turningoutC.pickingupD.holdingout

25.A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy

26.A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination

27.A.clearlyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably

28.A.oldB.amazingC.valuableD.nice

29.A.inturnB.inreturnC.inexchangeD.inanswer

30.A.attractiveB.meanC.selflessD.selfish

【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.A21.D