2023秋期版国开电大专科《理工英语1》机考第三大题阅读理解选择总题库

#［单选题］♦Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.''Means"itissometimestoo inwinter.,,warmrainycold［答案］A［单选题］thesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause .theirfriendsaskthemtodosoitoftenrainsinEnglandlheyaretheirfavoritethings偌案IB［单选题］・Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassagewouldbe" BadSeasonsStrangeEnglishPeopleTheWeatherinEngland［落案］CLondon'sRiverThames首字母LLondon'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutlowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ltdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesnearthelbwerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.鎌覇缺ML *套債關本IL承者做条使5个被IL*术歳家仗參〃［单选题］♦TowerBridgeis •aboutonethousandyearsoldtheoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonthefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon偌案］C［单选题］・TheTowerofLondonis .acrossfromtheThamesonthenorthofTowerBridgeinthemiddleofTowerBridge［答案］B［单选题］・WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.I答案］A［单选题］♦TheTowerBridgeisopeninthemiddleinorderto .makeilspecialattract（吸引）morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeitletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon［答案］C［单选题］・WhenwastheTowerBridgebuilt?Athousandyearsago.Ahundredyearsago.Fivethousandyearsago.［答案］B首字母MMobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,teacherssaidmobilephoneuseisadistraction（娱乐）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,bultheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.4也*5个日・瓶，*矣誰做答也承主憶5藤做泰使.5个机总甚承痛彖敍答//［单选题］♦SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones .becausetheyarestudentswhentheyarefreewhentheyareatschoolI答案］C［单选题］♦Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom .themakersandsellersthepassers-byandstrangerstheirparentsandfriendsI答案］C［单选题］♦Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cheat''mcaninthefirstparagraph?聊天作弊查询［答案］Bduringschoolhours.［单选题］♦Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn't duringschoolhours.usetheirmobilephonesgetintouchwiththeirchildrenhelptheteacherswiththeirwork［答案］B［单选题］・Thepassagetellsusthat .studentsshouldn'thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsitisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC.someparentsfellunhappybecausetheycouldn'tusetheirphonesatschool［答案］A首字母PAirpollutionPeopleandairpollutionareofteninthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorkindofairpollutionisthegasfromcars.Statistics（统计资*斗）showthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorkindofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheyearbefore.Theburningofrubbishmakesairpollutionevenworse.Manymiijorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumes（烟）fromiron,steel,chemical,andpetrolproductionaddparticles（微*立）totheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode（腐蚀）.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbycontributingtokingdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.世覇提Hr441养5个日UL,•套H關系点承主從临藤做泰使5个被蔑亶承出泉徴參〃［单题］♦Thekeypointofthepassageisthat .thecauseofairpollutionispeoplethecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfoundincitiestheeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeath偌案］B［单选题］♦Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheairtotellthecausesofairpollutionlotellwhycitiesarebadplacestolive侈案］A［单选题］・Whyisairpollutionmoregraveinthecitythaninthecountry?Becausetherearelargerpopulationsincities.Becausetheairinthecityisdirty.Becausetherearemuchmoregasfumesfromcarsandburningofcoalandoilforenergyinthecitythaninthecountry.［落案］C［单选题］・Thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycausemetal .tocorrodetotwisttoturnblack偌案］A［单选题］largercities,thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycontributeto .heartdiseaselossofclearvisionlungdiseases［答案］C首字母w

WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedfbrmillionsofWhenDr.RobertAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodfbrcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire."Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andlheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（细菌）thatmakepeoplesick.Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimplejeusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafetodrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whichstandsfbr"WaterPasteurizationIndicatof'.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPaste