山西省晋中市农业大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省晋中市农业大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don'tpromiseanything

youare100percentsure．A．since

B．after

C．unless

D．if参考答案：C2.Herecame

wordtheObamawaselected

presidentAa;the

B不填；the

Cthe;不填

D,不填；不填

参考答案：D3.32．Caveexploration,whichhascometobeknowninrecentyears,isa________newsport.A．ly

B．gradually

C．publicly

D．strictly参考答案：略4.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C略5.Nearlyhalfamillionimmigrants，manyofthemEnglish—speaking，

inthecountryduringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury．A．havearrived

B．hadarrivedC．arrived

D．havebeenarriving参考答案：C略6.---____________whenhashestartedboxing?----2006,Isuppose.A.In

B.Since

C.Before

D.After参考答案：B解析：主句是现在完成形式，所以选Since。Since2006

hehasstartedboxing7.-----EachofthestudentsinNo.1MiddleSchool,YangLingworkshardathis

orherlessons,

togotouniversitysomeday.

------So

do

I.

A.tohope

B.hopes

C.hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D8.Manystandardizedtestsinourlifeturnedouttobesimple,

beyondexpectations.

A．whichwas

B．theyare

C．whichwere

D．itis参考答案：A9.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which

willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C略10.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds▁▁--hisargumentinfavorofthetheory.

A.whichtobaseon

B.onwhichtobase

C.tobaseonwhich

D.whichtobebased参考答案：C11.

Ifyouwon’tdoasItellyou,you_____gotothedance.

A.won’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B12.

After_____seemedaverylongtime,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmyselfinbed.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：D13.HetalksaboutChinapavilionasthoughhe_______ithimselfthissummerholidays．

A．hadvisited

B．werevisiting

C．visited

D．havevisiting参考答案：A略14.Ifweopen

quarrelbetweenthepastand

present,weshallfindthatwehavelostthefuture.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：B15.Lastnight,Icouldhardlygetsleep_______thenoiseoutside.A.

for

B.

as

C.becauseof

D.because参考答案：C16._______,ourearsareaccustomedtosoundsbetween40to50decibels.ButinthesettingslikeaKTV,thevolumeusuallygoesupto80to90decibels,whichcancausedamagetotheears.

A.Regularly

B.Fortunately

C.Frequently

D.Normally参考答案：d略17.MrSmith,thereisamanat_____frontdoorwhosayshehas_____newsforyou.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：A略18.Pleaseholdonto_____youarestrongandtrytoimprovetheweaksubjects.A.when B.where C.what D.which参考答案：B19.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知玛丽是临时秘书。二、完型填空20.Howeverobjectivewebelieveourselvestobe,mostofusdonotjudgeaproductonlyonthebasisofitsadvantages,wedon’tonly___21___itsquality,valueorstylebeforemakingadecision___22___,weareeasilyinfluencedbythepeoplearoundus.Thereisnothing___23___withthis.Itisprobablyasmarterwaytomakedecisionsthanrelyingononlyourown___24___.Butitdoesmakelife___25___forcompanies.Theyhavelongunderstoodthatgroupsoffriendsands___26___tobuythesameproducts,butunderstandingthe___27___hasbeentricky.Isitbecausetheyaresosimilarwith___28___tohowmuchmoneythey___29___andwhattelevisionadstheywatchthatthey____30____arriveatthesamedecision?Ordothey____31____oneanther,perhapsoutofenvyorperhapsbecausetheyhave____32____informationabouttheproducts?ResearchinFinlandrecentlyfoundgood____33____thatneighbourshaveabiginfluenceonbuying____34____.Whenoneofaperson’stennearestneighboursboughtacar,the____35____thatthatpersonwouldbuyacarofthe____36____brandduringthenextweekandahalfroseby86percent.Theresearchersarguedthatitwasnotjustamatterofenvy____37____carsseemedtoattractneighboursevenmore.This____38____thatpeoplewerenottryingtokeepupwiththeirneighbours,theywereeagerto____39____them.Sincesecond-handcarsarelessreliable,peoplearemorelikelytoconsiderothers’____40____beforebuying.21.A.recognize

B.consider

C.appreciate

D.introduce22.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Instead

D.Therefore23.A.normal

B.funny

C.scientific

D.wrong24.A.opinions

B.solutions

C.actions

D.traditions25.A.happy

B.hard

C.fair

D.simple26.A.fail

B.agree

C.pretend

D.tend27.A.problems

B.rules

C.reasons

D.methods28.A.connection

B.regard

C.relation

D.concern29.A.borrow

B.make

C.waste

D.need30.A.madly

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.independently31.A.help

B.pay

C.copy

D.call32.A.shared

B.ignored

C.expected

D.declared33.A.excuses

B.results

C.comment

D.evidence34.A.power

B.decisions

C.time

D.approaches35.A.choices

B.challenges

C.chances

D.changes36.A.best

B.worst

C.same

D.different37.A.New

B.Used

C.Expensive

D.Cheap38.A.suggested

B.promised

C.announced

D.predicted39.A.arguewith

B.careabout

C.livewith

D.learnfrom40.A.effort

B.permission

C.recommendation D.feeling参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C不管我们相信自己是多么客观的人，我们大多数人不是只根据产品的优点来判断它。周围人对我们的判断有很大的影响力，我们这样做是渴望从别人身上得到一些经验。21.考查动词。A.recognize辨认出；

B.consider

考虑；

C.appreciate感激；

D.introduce介绍。根据beforemakingadecision在做决定前，我们不仅仅考虑产品的质量等等。故选B。22.考查连词。A.Otherwise否则；

B.However然而；

C.Instead

相反；

D.Therefore因此。根据weareeasilyinfluencedbythepeoplearoundus.我们不考虑产品本身，相反我们很容易被周围人影响。故选C。23.考查形容词。A.normal正常的；

B.funny搞笑的；

C.scientific

科学的；D.wrong错误的。根据短语thereisnothingwrongwith得知这样做也没错。故选D。24.考查名词。A.opinions想法；

B.solutions

解决方法；

C.actions

行动；D.traditions传统。根据thanrelyingononlyourown推理出：做决定不仅仅靠我们自己的想法。故选A。25.考查形容词。A.happy快乐的；

B.hard

艰难的；

C.fair

公平的；

D.simple简单的。根据butunderstandingthe说明对于公司来说猜测消费者心理不容易。故选B。26.考查动词。A.fail失败；

B.agree同意；

C.pretend

假装；

D.tend倾向于。根据逻辑推理这是多数公司以为朋友亲戚们一起购物很容易买一样的产品，易于做某事tendtodo。故选D。27.考查名词。A.problems问题；

B.rules规则；

C.reasons

理由，原因；D.methods方法。根据Isitbecausetheyaresosimilarwith得知公司理解其中的原因是复杂的。故选C。28.考查名词。A.connection连接；B.regard看作，C.relation关系；D.concern担心。根据短语withregardto关于，得知是不是因为他们赚的钱差不多。故选B。29.考查动词。A.borrow借来；

B.make

制作；C.waste浪费；

D.need需要。根据短语makemoney赚钱，这里推测赚的钱数目相似购买力一样。故选B。30.考查副词。A.madly疯狂地；B.immediately立即；C.hardly几乎不；D.independently独立地。根据whattelevisionadstheywatch推测:还是因为他们看了一样的电视广告所以他们也能分别做出一样的决定。故选D。31.考查动词。A.help帮助；

B.pay支付；

C.copy

复制，模仿；

D.call打电话。根据perhapsoutofenvy推理出于羡慕妒忌，他们在模仿别人。故选C。32.考查动词。A.shared

分享；

B.ignored忽略；

C.expected期望；

D.declared宣布。根据上文公司对消费者消费方式的猜测得知这里猜想原因可能因为他们分享了产品信息，所以购买相同物品。故选A。33.考查名词。A.excuses借口。

B.results

结果；C.comment评论；D.evidence证据。根据ResearchinFinlandrecentlyfoundgood推理最近芬兰的一项研究发现了证据。故选D。34.考查名词。A.power

权利；

B.decisions

决定；

C.time时间；D.approaches方法。根据上文的Itisprobablyasmarterwaytomakedecisions以及下文的买车实例推理这是说做消费决定时，邻居起到很大的作用。故选B。35.考查名词。A.choices选择；

B.challenges挑战；

C.chances

机会；D.changes改变。这里在强调一个人买多数邻居相同品牌的几率上升86%。故选C。36.考查形容词。A.best最好的；

B.worst

最坏的；

C.same同样的；

D.different不同的。根据上文的buythesameproducts可以推测出这里是说一个人买多数邻居相同品牌的汽车。故选C。37.考查形容词。A.New

新的；

B.Used使用的；

C.Expensive

昂贵的；

D.Cheap便宜的。根据下文second-handcarsarelessreliable得知是被使用的车更有吸引力。故选B。38.考查动词。A.suggested

建议，表明；

B.promised答应；

C.announced宣布；

D.predicted预测。根据theywereeagerto这表明人们不是为了赶上邻居。故选A。39.考查动词短语。A.arguewith同意某人；

B.careabout

关心；

C.livewith忍受，承认；

D.learnfrom从中学习。人们不是为了赶上邻居，而是渴望从别人身上得到一些经验。故选D。40.考查名词。A.effort

努力；

B.permission

允许；

C.recommendation

推荐；

D.feeling感受。根据Sincesecond-handcarsarelessreliable推理二手车可信度差，人们更可能购买前考虑别人的建议。故选C。【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。21.—Whatmadetheteachersoangry?

—_________lateagain.

A.Tom’sbeing

B.BecauseTomwas

C.Tomwas

D.Tombeing参考答案：A三、阅读理解22.ThereisaveryinstructiveincidentinvolvingthelifeofAlexander,thegreatGreekking.Alexander,afterconqueringmanykingdoms,wasreturninghome.Ontheway,hefellillandittookhimtohisdeathbed.Withdeathstaringhiminhisface,Alexanderrealizedhowhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence.So,helayhelplesslywaitingtobreathehislast.Hecalledhisgeneralsandsaid,"Iwilldepartfromthisworldsoon,Ihavethreewishes,pleasecarrythemoutwithoutfail.""Myfirstdesireisthat,"saidAlexander,"Myphysiciansalonemustcarrymycoffin."Afterapause,hecontinued,"Secondly,Idesirethatwhenmycoffinisbeingcarriedtothegrave,thepathleadingtothegraveyardbestrewn（撒满）withgold,silverandpreciousstoneswhichIhavecollected."Thekingcontinued，"Mythirdandlastwishisthatbothmyhandsbekepthangingoutofmycoffin.”Alexander'sfavoritegeneralkissedhishandandpressedthemtohisheart."OhKing,weassureyouthatyourwisheswillallbefulfilled.Buttelluswhydoyoumakesuchstrangewishes?"

AtthisAlexandertookadeepbreathandsaid,“IwouldliketheworldtoknowofthethreelessonsIhavejustlearnt.Iwantmyphysicianstocarrymycoffinbecausepeopleshouldrealizethatnodoctorcanreallycureanybody.Theyarepowerlessandcannotsaveapersonfromtheclutchesofdeath.Soletpeoplenottakelifeforgranted.

Thesecondwishofstrewinggold,silverandotherrichesonthewaytothegraveyardistotellpeoplethatnotevenabitofgoldwillcomewithme.Ispentallmylifeearningrichesbutcannottakeanythingwithme.Letpeoplerealizethatitisjustawasteoftimetochasewealth.Andaboutmythirdwishofhavingmyhandshangingoutofthecoffin,IwishpeopletoknowthatIcameempty-handedintothisworldandempty-handedIgooutofthisworld.”Withthesewords,thekingclosedhiseyes.Soonheletdeathconquerhimandbreathedhislast.28.ThefirstparagraphsuggeststhatAlexander_________.A.wasconqueringmanykingdoms.B.realizedthatwhathegotinhislifewasnothingtohimatall.C.wantedtoleaveashecameempty-handed.D.regardedhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthasthemostimportantthings.29.Theunderlinedword“clutches”inparagraph3means“_______”.A.sentence

B.attention

C.control

D.shadow30.Theauthorintendsto________.A.tellusthestoryofAlexanderB.introducereaderstotheinstructivelessonsofAlexanderC.stressthepowersofAlexandertheGreatD.persuadepeopletorealizewhatAlexandersaid31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDeathofAlexander.

B.TheGreedofAlexanderC.ThreeWishesofAlexander

D.TheLifeofAlexander

参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.B

31.C【文章综述】本文主要通过亚历山大去世前的三大愿望告诉读者：珍惜生活，财富生不带来，死不带去。28.B。解析：推理题，根据文章的第一段Withdeathstaringhiminhisface,Alexanderrealizedhowhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence推断亚历山大当死亡来临时，生活中的一切什么也不是。故选B。29.C。解析：词义题。A.sentence判罪；B.attention注意；C.control控制；D.shadow阴影。根据前文的powerless，nodoctorcancureanybody可知没有人可逃脱死亡的控制。故选C。30.B。解析：概括题。通读全文可知作者就是想告诉我们亚历山大的三大人生教训。故B正确。31.C。解析：大意题。通读全文，我们可知文章主要告诉我们亚历山大的三大愿望。故判断选C。

23.Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud(发芽)earlierinsomecities?Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutit’snotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheunwantedconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Excessive(过多的)man-madelightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcycles,andalsopreventstheobservationofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffectontheenvironmentgoesbeyondthat.Bystudyingsometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposedtoartificiallightingatnightbudupto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenaturalnighttimesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichardFfrench-Constant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.“Atthemoment,caterpillars(毛毛虫)aretimedtohatchtomakethemostoftheopportunitiestofeedonfreshlybuddedleaves,andbirdshatchintimetofeedontheyoungcaterpillar,”hesaid.Migratory(迁徙的)birdsarealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlosetheirflyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.Suchresultsstresstheneedtopursuestudiesthataimtomeasuretheeffectoflightpollution.Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.12.Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchman-madelight?A.People’seyesightwillbedamaged.B.Theecosystemwilllikelyloseitsbalance.C.Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight.D.Animals’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.13.Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplants?A.Itwillcausetherisingnumberofinsects.B.Itcouldleadtotreesgrowingfewerleaves.C.Itmayresultinsomeinsectsgoinghungry.D.Itmightpushinsect