2024届新高考英语精准冲刺复习 状语从句

2024届新高考英语精准冲刺复习状语从句CONTENTS定义Ⅰ个性精讲Ⅱ种类Ⅲ解题步骤ⅣⅢⅠ定义Iwillmeetyou…Iwillmeetyouearly.Iwillmeetyouinfrontofthegate.Iwillmeetyouwhenhecomesbacktomorrow.副词短语从句状语的形式状语从句句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子Ⅱ种类找出从句，并说明主句特征

1.

Whenshewasgone,piecesofhisheartweremissingher.2.Shedidnotcareherownsafety,iftheycouldbesafe.3.Whateverhappened,hestilllovesher.4.Hestoodbesidetheriverinorderthatshecanseehimclearly.5.Shedidnotcomebackbecauseshewaskeptintheprison.6.Yearafteryear,theirsonwastaller

thanhewasexpected.7.Theirsonwassocleverthathefoundhismother.8.Hismotherlookedathimasifhewasthatlittleboy.9.Wherevershegoes,

hisfatherwillbewithher.主句不缺主干成分

1.Whenshewasgone,piecesofhisheartweremissingher.2.Shedidnotcareherownsafety,iftheycouldbesafe.3.Whateverhappened,hestilllovesher.4.Hestoodbesidetheriverinorderthatshecanseehimclearly.5.Shedidnotcomebackbecauseshewaskeptintheprison.6.Yearafteryear,theirsonwastallerthanhewasexpected.7.Theirsonwassocleverthathefoundhismother.8.Hismotherlookedathim

asifhewasthatlittleboy.9.Wherevershegoes,

hisfatherwillbewithher.时间状语从句状语从句的种类条件状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句原因状语从句比较状语从句结果状语从句方式状语从句地点状语从句Ⅲ个性精讲时间状语从句当……的时候When

shewasgone,piecesofhisheartweremissingher.Whensheleft,piecesofhisheartweremissingher.Whileshewasgone,piecesofhisheartweremissingher.when可接延续性动词也可接短暂性动词while只能接延续性动词when&while的基本用法时间状语从句when&while的特殊用法Iwasgoingtoleavewhenthetelephonerang.Idecidedtoleavewhileshedecidedtostay.when:做某事时，就在这时……while:转折对比当……的时候时间状语从句as一边……一边……IalwayswatchTVasIamhavingdinner.as可接延续性动词和非延续性动词IwatchTVasIeat.当……的时候用when,while,as填空1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowswhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.2.I’dliketostudylawatuniversitywhilemycousinprefersgeography.3.Hesmiledpolitelywhen/while/asMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.时间状语从句先后等before在……之前Itwillbelongbeforewemeetagain.Itwillnotbelongbeforewemeetagain.Itwas/willbe+时间段+before…多久才……Itwas/willnotbe+时间段+before不久就……

Itis/was+被强调的部分＋that….强调句型

Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.

Itis/was+时间点＋when….当….时是在…时刻

Itwassixo’clockwhenhearrivedhere.

对比when引导的时间状语从句和强调句时间状语从句先后等

since自从=Ithasbeen/isthreeyearssinceheleft.=Ithasbeen/isthreeyearssincehestayedhere.他离开已经有3年了。Hehasn’tstayedheresincethreeyearsago.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since.“自从……已经多久”since后是非延续性动词，表示该动作开始已经多久了；since后是延续性动词，表示该动作结束已经多久了时间状语从句先后等

till&until直到……为止=I’llnotleaveuntil/tilltheconcertisover.I’llwaittill/untiltheconcertisover.=NotuntiltheconcertisoverwillIleave.ItwasnotuntiltheconcertisoverthatIwillleave.=I’llleavenotuntiltheconcertisover.=I’llleavewhentheconcertisover.notuntil位于句首，采用部分倒装时间状语从句一……就……assoonasthemoment/minute/instantimmediately/instantly/directlyhardly…when…/nosooner…than…on（介词）时间状语从句一……就……

hadhardlydone…when…did…=hadnosoonerdone…than…did…Hehadhardlyfinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsstartedcheering.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsstartedcheering.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.Notice:当hardly、nosooner位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装翻译：他一结束讲话，学生们就开始鼓掌。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.unless=ifnot1.如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。2.如果你不把肉放在冰箱里，它就会变坏。=Wewillgohikingunlessitrainstomorrow.=Unlessyoukeepthemeatinthefridge,itgoesbad.Ifyoudon’tkeepthemeatinthefridge,itgoesbad.逻辑相反：下雨—远足逻辑相反：肉放冰箱—变质逻辑一致：下雨—不远足逻辑一致：肉放冰箱—不变质条件状语从句用if,unless填空1.Unlesswehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.2.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshopunlessbusinessimproves.3.IfIwantedtohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.

条件：Shecan’t

be

admitted

to

the

university,unlesshergradesishigh.Shecan

be

admitted

to

the

university,ifhergradesishigh.

Though

hergradesishigh,shecan’tbeadmittedtotheuniversity.让步状语从句只要分高，就能上大学即使分高，也不能上大学

although/though/as引导让步状从Although/thoughEdisonwasclever,hefailedmanytimes.Cleveras/thoughEdisonwas,hefailedmanytimes.“although”不倒装“though”可倒可不倒“as”部分倒装

Thoughhewasachild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.Thoughyoumayobject,I'llgo.

Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.

Objectas/thoughyoumay,I'llgo.as/though让步状从，提前表语(零冠词)，状语，谓语（实义动词）让步状语从句

疑问词+everWhateverhappened,hestilllovesher.

=Nomatterwhathappened,hestilllovesher.

nomatter+疑问词疑问词+ever:引导让步状从和名从nomatter+疑问词：只引导让步状从Youcantakewhateveryoulike.目的状语从句

Hestoodbesidetheriverinorderthatshecanseehimclearly.incaseforfearthatinorderthatsothat以防为了以便原因状语从句

因为、由于：inthatnowthatbecausesinceasforseeingthatconsideringthat

Shedidnotcomeback,becauseshewaskeptinprison.why引导的问句只用because,becauseof+名词性成分语气没有because强烈通常位于句首，表示“由于”通常放句中结果状语从句

so…that&such…thatso+adj./adv.+that…Theirsonwassocleverthathefoundhismother.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotfinishitbyhimself.Hewassoyoungachildthathecouldnotfinishitbyhimself.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that…Hewassuchayoungboythathecouldnotfinishitbyhimself.such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数+that…结果状语从句

so…that&such…that强调句：so+adj./such+n.置于句首，主句采用部分倒装

Soyoungwashethathecouldnotfinishitbyhimself.Suchayoungboywashethathecouldnotfinishitbyhimself.地点状语从句

where:在…地方，（具体的地方，表特指）Wherever:无论在…地方，表示泛指Severalyearslater,hestillcouldn’tseeherwhereshepromisedtoappear.Today,wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.Somepeopleenjoythemselves

wherever

theyare.比较状语从句

倍数的表达LineBisthreetimesaslongasLineA.线段B是线段A的三倍长。LineBistwicelongerLineA.LineBisthre