浙江省台州市临海综合中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市临海综合中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn参考答案：D2.—Ithoughtyou______bytrain.—Iwasgoingto,butIchangedmymindandcamebycar.A.werecoming

B.havecome

C.willcome

D.arecoming

参考答案：A3.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when参考答案：B略4.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.

A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D5.___greatthedemandtosucceed,oneshouldneverabandonhismoralandsocialconsciousness.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Although

D.However参考答案：D6.Ilostthekeytomydormitory．Couldyou____forthenight?A．putmeup

B．takemeup

C．setmeup

D．bringmeup参考答案：A【知识点】动词短语解析：putsb.up为某人提供住宿；takeup从事；setup建立；bringup养育；句意：我寝室的钥匙丢了。你能给我提供食宿吗？7.After_______seemedaboutfivehours，wefinallyarrivedatthebeaches，just_______

rubbishandthrown-awayplasticbagshereandthere.

A.when；finding B.what；tofind C.which；tofind D.that；found参考答案：B8.---Isthereanypossibly_______youcouldpickmeuptomyschool?

---Noproblem.（原创考查名词性从句）

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：b略9.Wearefightingforthefreedomforall,_____raceorbelief.

A.regardlessof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.forfearof参考答案：A10.Theprice

,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A、wentdown B、willgodown C、maynot D、shouldn’t参考答案：C11.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination_____theirrepeatedfailures.A.insteadof B.insearchof C.becauseof D.inspiteof参考答案：D【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：尽管他们一次又一次的失败，但是他们依然充满希望和决心。A.insteadof而非；B.insearchof寻找；C.becauseof由于；D.inspiteof尽管。结合句意可知，空格前后部分是转折意义，故用“尽管”符合语境，故选D项。12.---Sundayisapublicholiday,_____childrenshouldgetclosetonature.

---Butmostofthemhaveseverallessonstoattend.A.when

B.which

C.where D.what参考答案：13.Thatshehadn'tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure．

A．head

B．heart

C．brain

D．mind参考答案：D略14.

Thefactthatsheneverapologized____alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says

B.talks

C.appears

D.declares参考答案：A解析：此题考查动词词义的区别.句意为“她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人”。A项say意为“说明，表达，显示”，B项talk意为“谈论”，C项appear意为“出现，显得…”D项declare意为“宣布，声明”，语意都不合情境。15.Throughouttheworld,themajorityoftheemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.withregardto

B.indefenseof

C.bymeansof

D.inreactionto参考答案：C略16.Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellato_____herdaughterfromtherain.A.save B.hide

C.stop D.protect参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Stressisthefeelingofbeingundertoomuchmentaloremotionalpressure.Pressurebecomesstresswhenyoufeelunabletodealwithit.Everyonereactsdifferentlytostressandexperiencesdifferentstressors,orthingsthatcausestress.Stresscanaffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.___16___.Thefollowingwillgivesomesuggestionsabouthowtoreduceyourstress:1.Exercise.Just30to45minutesofexercisethreetimesaweekcanmakeyoufeelmuchhealthierandincontrolofyourownlife___17___.Exercisealsoreleasesendorphins,chemicalsthattriggerpositivefeelings.2.___18___Massagetherapycanhelpreducestress.Amassageisagreatwaytorelaxandtominimizethephysicalandemotionaltensionyouareexperiencing.Youcangiveyourselfamassagebymassagingyourneck,forearms,andpalms,askafriendtogiveyouamassage,oreven，toaprofessionalmasseuse.3.Eatwell.___19___.Well-nourishedbodies，betterabletodealwiththephysicalandemotionalsideeffectsofstress.Moreover,stresshasbeencorrelatedwithovereating;peopletendtoseekhigh-calorie,high-fatfoodswhentheyfeelstressed.Ifyouwanttoreducethestressinyourlife,thenyoushouldpayparticularattentiontoyourdiet.4.Improveyoursleepschedule.Sleepissimplytooimportanttoshortchangeandsacrifice.___20___,sincesleepaffectsyourmemory,judgment,andmood.ResearchhasshownthatmostAmericanswouldbehappier,healthier,andsaferiftheysleptanextra60-90minuteseachnight.A.EnjoyaprofessionalmassageB.GetamassageC.Eatahealthybreakfast,whichisthemostimportantmealoftheday

D.Studieshaveshownthatexercisecanrelievestress,reducedepressionandimproveyourcognitivefunction

E.ItcanalsoimpacthowyourbodyfunctionsF.Maintainingtherightdietisthekeytoreducingstress。G.Improvingyoursleepschedulewill，alongwayinhelpingyoureducestress参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.G本文给出了如何减缓压力的四点建议。【16题详解】本题考查运用语境进行推测的能力。由前一句可知是在讲“stress”对人的影响，E选项中的“it”指代前文的“stress”，同时“also”也为解题关键，故选E。【17题详解】本题考查运用语境进行推测的能力。由小标题“Exercise”和后句Exercisealsoreleasesendorphins,chemicalsthattriggerpositivefeelings.的提示可知，这里为锻炼的好处。故选D。【18题详解】本题考查段落主旨句。根据第一句“Massagetherapycanhelpreducestress.”可知“massage”是关键词，而A选项中的“professional”没有在文章中出现，故选B。【19题详解】本题考查的是段落主题句。由小标题“Eatwell”可知F选项中的“diet”与之相呼应，而C选项中的“breakfast”范围太窄，后文也没有提到，故选F。【20题详解】本题考查运用语境进行推测的能力。“since”可以表示原因，并且与“sleep”相关，故选G。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。WaltDisneyAsoneofthemostfamousfilmproductioncompaniesinthehistoryofthebusiness，WaltDisneynowholds15.3percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare.WithhighlysuccessfulmovieslikePiratesoftheCaribbean，NationalTreasure，MeettheRobinsonsandEnchanted，there’snodoubtthatDisneywillcontinuetoplayakeyroleintheindustryforyearstocome.ParamountPicturesWith15.5percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare，ParamountPicturescontinuestobeoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmproductioncompaniesintheworld.StarTrek，WaroftheWorlds，Mission：Impossible，TransformersandTropicThunderarejustafewofthepopularfilmsproducedbyParamountPictures.20thCenturyFoxAlsoknownas“TwentiethCenturyFox”，thishighlysuccessfulmovieproductioncompanymakesup11.9percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare.SomeofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulmoviesfromthisempireincludetheX-Menseries，MrandMrsSmithandFantasticFour.WarnerBros.PicturesIncludingabout19.7percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare，WarnerBros.Picturesisthebiggestplayerinthefilmindustry.OwningtherightstomajorfilmslikeHarryPotter，Superman，Batman，TheMatrixandStarWarshasmadeWarnerBros.PicturestheNo.1nameinthebusiness.UniversalStudios12．2percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketsharebelongstoUniversalStudios，whichcontinuestomakemillionsforthefilmindustry.WithmajorhitsliketheBourneseries，theAmericanPieseries，KnockedUp，AmericanGangsterandTheIncredibleHulk，it’sveryclearthatUniversalStudiosknowswhatittakestomakemoneyinthisindustry.ColumbiaPicturesMakingup12.9percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare，ColumbiaPicturesremainsabigplayerinthebusiness.Someofthiscompany’srecentsuccessesincludeCasinoRoyale，TheDaVinciCode，theSpiderManseriesandStepBrothers.36.Thispassageismainlytotellu