2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市五校高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市五校高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）2022-2023学年度第二学期高一年级期中联考

英语学科试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whencanthemanfinishhisreport

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.

2.Wheredoestheconversationhappen

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthebookstore.

3.Whenistheman’sappointment

A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.

4.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Bankworkerandcustomer.B.Neighbors.C.Bossandemployee.

5.Wheredoesthewomanworknow

A.Inacollege.B.Inacompany.C.IntheCityBank.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanget

A.Ithasaluckynumber.B.Itisunusuallycheap.C.Itoffersaviewofthemountain.

7.Whydidthewomanfailthetestaccordingtotheman

A.Shedidn’tstudyhard.B.Shelackedconfidence.C.Shegotanunluckynumber.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthemanliketheworkers

A.They’rehelpful.B.Theyareeasytoplease.C.Theyareromantic.

9.Wherewillthecandlelightdinnerbeheld

A.Onaboat.B.Bytheriverside.C.Onthebus.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhendidthewomanbuyWarCraft2

A.Assoonasitwasreleased.

B.Afterthegamewasonsale.

C.Whenthemanintroducedittoher.

11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceofWarCraft2

A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Toocheap.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sroommate

A.He’sacomputerfan.B.Helovesmusic.C.Helikestostudy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawtheaccident

A.Onhiswaytothemuseum.B.Onhiswaytothelibrary.C.Onhiswayhome.

14.Whatwasthetruckdriverdoingbeforetheaccident

A.Drivingfromtheoppositedirection.

B.Parkingbythesideofthestreet.

C.Makingaphonecallinthetruck.

15.Whocalledtheambulance

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Amannearby.

16.What’sthewoman’ssuggestiontotheman

A.Becarefulwhenwalking.B.Trytoforgettheexperience.C.Don’trideamotorbike.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidthespeakersetupLovefortheElderly

A.In2023.B.In2023.C.In2023.

18.Whatdidthespeakersendtoseniorcenters

A.Food.B.Money.C.Letters.

19.Wheredidthespeakergetthe$100

A.Fromacontest.B.Fromthegovernment.C.Fromafriend.

20.What’sthetextmainlyabout

A.Helpingtheelderly.B.Winningaprize.C.Makingacontribution.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Nomatterwhatyou’relookingfor,Orlandohasaperfectplaceforeverytypeoftraveler.Here’smylistofthebestplacestostayintown.

TheAlfondInn

TheAlfondInnisamodern,112-roomhotelinthesuper-walkableheartofWinterPark.It’saquiet,art-filledspacethatIthinkcouldn’tbemoresuitableforhoneymooners.

Thehotelalsohasaheatedoutdoorpoolandagreatrestaurant,Hamilton’sKitchen,withafocusonlocalfood.

TheRitz-Carlton

Forluxury(奢华)andanescapefromthenoisycity,treatyourselftoastayatTheRitz-Carlton.Locatedonapeaceful500-acrelandwiththreeindoorpools,achampionship-levelgolfcourse,a40,000-square-footspa,atennisclub,andaward-winningdiningchoices,Ithinkthishotelhasatruegetawayexperience.

TheParkPlazaHotel

Builtin1922,this28-roomhotelisonthewalkableshop-and-restaurant-linedParkAvenueinWinterPark,justnorthofOrlando.HavinganelegantlobbywithEuropean-inspireddecorationsandniceroomswithbalconies(阳台),theParkPlazaHotelisapopularhoneymoonspotandafavoriteforwritersandothercreativeprofessionalslikemyselfseekingpeacefulworkingvacations.

TheWellborn

NeartheThorntonParkneighborhood,TheWellborn,a20-roomhotel,isinOrlando’soldesthousewhichwasbuiltin1883.Justashortwalkfromdowntown’sLakeEola,TheWellbornisnearmanylocalbarsandrestaurants,andithasaromanticenvironmentwithgardensandtree-linedbrickstreets.

1.WhereisHamilton’sKitchen

A.AtTheWellborn.

B.AtTheRitz-Carlton.

C.AttheAlfondInn.

D.AttheParkPlazaHotel.

2.WhatcanpeopledoatTheRitz-Carlton

A.Swimoutdoors.

B.Playballgames.

C.Enjoybardrinks.

D.Dosomeshopping.

3.WhatdotheParkPlazaHotelandTheWellbornhaveincommon

A.Restaurantsarewithinreach.

B.Theywerebuiltin19thcentury.

C.Romanticgardenscanbevisited.

D.Theyhaveapeacefulenvironment.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是奥兰多几个旅游的好住处。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheAlfondInn部分中的“Thehotelalsohasaheatedoutdoorpoolandagreatrestaurant,Hamilton’sKitchen,withafocusonlocalfood.(酒店还设有室外温水游泳池和一流的餐厅Hamilton’sKitchen，供应当地美食。)”可知，Hamilton’sKitchen在TheAlfondInn中。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheRitz-Carlton部分中的“Locatedonapeaceful500-acrelandwiththreeindoorpools,achampionship-levelgolfcourse,a40,000-square-footspa,atennisclub,andaward-winningdiningchoices,Ithinkthishotelhasatruegetawayexperience.(酒店坐落在占地500英亩的宁静土地上，拥有三个室内游泳池、一个锦标赛级高尔夫球场、一个40，000平方英尺的水疗中心、一个网球俱乐部和屡获殊荣的餐饮选择，我认为这家酒店拥有真正的度假体验。)”可知，该地有高尔夫球场，网球俱乐部，所以可以在这里打球。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据theParkPlazaHotel中的“Builtin1922,this28-roomhotelisonthewalkableshop-and-restaurant-linedParkAvenueinWinterPark,justnorthofOrlando.(这家酒店建于1922年，拥有28间客房，位于奥兰多北部温特帕克的步行商店和餐厅林立的公园大道上。)”以及TheWellborn部分中的“Justashortwalkfromdowntown’sLakeEola,TheWellbornisnearmanylocalbarsandrestaurants,andithasaromanticenvironmentwithgardensandtree-linedbrickstreets.(TheWellborn酒店距离市中心的LakeEola仅几步之遥，靠近许多当地的酒吧和餐馆，拥有浪漫的环境，设有花园和绿树成荫的砖砌街道。)”可知，这两个住处距离餐厅都很近。故选A项。

B

In2023,freshoutofhighschool,Ihaddifficultyinchoosingamajorbeforecollege.Withonlytwooptionsleft,Iwasindeepdilemma.Myuncle,aninfluentialpersoninthefamily,suggestedthatIshoulddoaworkplacementtogainexperienceforamonthinabankfollowedbyamonthinahospitalsothatIcouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.

Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Whilehospitalwasfullofexcitement,thetrainingwaschallenging.Itseemedthatthebankwasgoingtowinout.

ThenonedaywhenIwasdrivinghomefromthehospital,Iwitnessedaterribleaccident.Twocarscrashed,causingaboylyingmotionlessinthemiddleoftheroad.Peoplegatheredaroundhimbutnoonecouldreallyhelp.Asamatteroffact,Iwantedtokeepgoingandignoredit,buttheurgetostopandhelpwasstronger.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtostophisbleedingbutdidn’tsucceed.Withthehelpofsomebystanders,Iliftedhisunconsciousbodyintothebackseatofmycar,andrushedhimtothehospital.Thenextday,thedoctorintroducedmeas“thepersonwhosavedyourson’slife”totheboy’sparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles.Everyonegotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.Theboy,nowmanagedasmilethoughunabletospeak.

Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement.Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwouldpreferfortherestofmylife.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilemma”inParagraph1mean

A.Trouble.B.Settlement.C.Attraction.D.Pride.

5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3

A.Thewritersavedtheboywithouthesitation.

B.Theinjuredboylosthislifeintheaccident.

C.Theboy’srelativesappreciatedthewriter’shelp.

D.Thewritermanagedtostoptheboy’sbleeding.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph

A.Thewriterdecidedtoworkinabank.

B.Thewriterwouldbeamedicalstudent.

C.Thewriterwasconcernedaboutwhathehaddone.

D.Thewriterstillhadnoideawhatmajortochoose.

7.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Followyourheartandjustdoit.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在上大学之前不知道要选什么专业，但是最后两难选择的时候遵从自己的内心，选择了自己喜欢的专业。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段“In2023,freshoutofhighschool,Ihaddifficultyinchoosingamajorbeforecollege.Withonlytwooptionsleft,Iwasindeepdilemma.(2023年，我刚刚高中毕业，在上大学之前很难选择专业。由于只剩下两个选择，我陷入了深深的dilemma。)”可知，dilemma是指在选择大学专业时的情况，只剩下两个选择，所以是有困难，所以dilemma的意思应该是“困难，困境”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Thenextday,thedoctorintroducedmeas“thepersonwhosavedyourson’slife”totheboy’sparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles.Everyonegotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.(第二天，医生向男孩的父母、祖父母、阿姨和叔叔介绍我是“救了你儿子一命的人”。每个人都站了起来，脸上带着感激的微笑。)”可知，男孩所有的亲人们都很感激的帮助。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement.Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwouldpreferfortherestofmylife.(帮助挽救他人生命的感觉是多么棒啊！我在兴奋中度过了一天的其余时间。那天晚上开车回家，我知道我下半辈子更喜欢什么。)”可知，大学将会选择学习医学专业。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“In2023,freshoutofhighschool,Ihaddifficultyinchoosingamajorbeforecollege.Withonlytwooptionsleft,Iwasindeepdilemma.Myuncle,aninfluentialpersoninthefamily,suggestedthatIshoulddoaworkplacementtogainexperienceforamonthinabankfollowedbyamonthinahospitalsothatIcouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.(2023年，我刚刚高中毕业，在上大学之前很难选择专业。由于只剩下两个选择，我陷入了深深的困境。我的叔叔是家里有影响力的人，他建议我先在银行工作一个月，然后在医院工作一个，这样我才能做出决定。这似乎是个好主意。)”和最后一段“Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement.Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwouldpreferfortherestofmylife.(帮助挽救他人生命的感觉是多么棒啊！我在兴奋中度过了一天的其余时间。那天晚上开车回家，我知道我下半辈子更喜欢什么。)”可知，本文主要讲述在两难选择的时候遵从自己的内心，选择了自己喜欢的专业。故选B。

C

Whenpeoplethinkaboutimprovingtheirphysicalfitness,theyoftenneglect(忽视)balance.Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoaresearch.It’simportantforeveryone,nomatteryourage.

Olderadultsaremostaffectedbypoorbalance.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2023,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butyoungeradultsfrequentlyfalldown,too.

Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities,withwomeninthestudyreportingmorefallsandfall-relatedinjuriesthanmen.

Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(数据)comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddle-agedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthproblemsandphysicalchanges.

Manyfactors(因素)canaffectyourbalanceoutsideofage,suchasvisionchanges,braininjuries,overweightandagenerallackofphysicalfitness.Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularlyonyourbalancewillresultinincreasedinstability(不稳定性).

“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent,”saidaresearcher.

8.Whatroledoesagoodbalanceplayinourlives

A.Ithelpsusliveahealthyandlonglife.

B.Itenablesustobuildaperfectshape.

C.Itprotectsusfromgettingseriouslysick.

D.Ithasthepowertomakeuslookyoung.

9.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchresults

A.Byhavingadiscussion.B.Bygivingalistoffigures.

C.Byraisingquestions.D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.

10.Inwhichsituationareyoungadultslikelytofalldown

A.Whenahealthproblemcomesup.B.Whenworkingregularly.

C.Whenaphysicalchangeappears.D.Whenjoininginasport.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph

A.Wearenaturallybornwithbalance.

B.Weshouldmanageourbodyproperly.

C.Ourbodyisusedtoworkinginitsownway.

D.We’llloseourbalanceifwedon’tpractiseitoften.

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoaresearch.（一项研究表明，良好的平衡能力是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。）”可知，良好的平衡能力帮助我们过健康且长寿的生活。故选A项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2023（跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2023年至少跌倒过一次）”、第三段中“Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.（在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。）”和第四段中“Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(数据)comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.（在《BMC公共卫生》杂志上发表的另一项研究中，18%的年轻人（20至45岁）在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，有21%的中年人（46岁至65岁）和35%的65岁以上的人报告跌倒。）”可知，通过给出具体的数字来展示研究结果。故选B项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities（摔倒最常发生在体育活动中）”可知，年轻的成年人在进行体育运动时容易摔倒。故选D项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段研究者的话“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent（我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡能力也不例外）”可推知，不常常练习平衡能力的话，我们的身体就会失去平衡能力。故选D项。

D

ThisyearagroupcalledTeachForAmerica(TFA)sawanincreaseinapplicationsby36percent.Theorganizationrecruits(招聘)collegegraduatestohelpfillateachershortageinlessdevelopedareasofAmerica.Theorganization’sleaderssaysomecollegegraduatesprefertotakethepositionsinpublicserviceduringtheeconomic(经济的)downturnbutmanyfeelarenewedspiritofpublicservice.

“TeachingismuchharderthanIexpected.Changingtheworldisnevereasy,”saysLorenHeinbach.Shehasmadeuphermindtobecomeateachertoaddresstheimbalanceineducationthatexistsbetweenrichandpoorcommunities.

Heinbachisoneofover6,000TFAmembers,recentcollegegraduateswhovolunteertoteachchildreninpoorinnercitiesandruralpublicschools.Shegivesuppossibleworkinmedicineorlawwhichwillpaymuchmorelateron.Instead,shetakesateachingjobattheKIPPAcademy.

TheschoolisinaneighborhoodofWashington,DC.Thestudentstheretraditionallyperform(表现)inthelowest25%ofnationalstandards.VicePrincipalKristyOchssaystheschoolisworkinghardtoimprovethequalityofeducation,butitisdifficulttofindteacherswillingtodothehardwork.

OchsalsogetsherstartinTFA.Two-thirdsofmembersstayineducationaftertheirtwo-yearserviceends.Shesaysthesenewteachersmakeeveryefforttoteachschool.

Heinbach’sstudentssayshehashighstandardsandexpectations.Onestudentsays,“Youhavetoreallypayattention.Thequestionsmayseemeasy,butifyoumakethewrongdecisiononaquestion,it’slikeyoureallymessedup.”“Shealsolikesustotakenotes.AndIdothankherbecausesheisgettingusreadyforcollege,”anotherstudentadds.

12.What’sthepurposeofTFArecruitingcollegestudents

A.Tosendmoreteacherstopoorareas.B.Tocreatewell-paidjobs.

C.Togrowitsbusiness.D.Toearnhighpraisefromthegovernment.

13.WhydoesLorenHeinbachchoosetotakeateachingjob

A.Shewillgetanincreaseinpaysoon.B.Shefailedtogetintothepublicservice.

C.Shetriestoliveuptoherparents’expectation.D.Shewantstochangetheimbalancededucation.

14.WhatcanweknowabouttheKIPPAcademy

A.Itsteachersareexperienced.B.Itsteachersdislikeschooling.

C.Itsstudentsperformbadlyinstudy.D.Itsstudentsarefromrichfamilies.

15.WhichwordbestdescribesLorenHeinbachasateacher

A.Strict.B.Regretful.C.Lucky.D.Stressed.

【答案】12A13.D14.C15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。一个名为“为米国而教”的组织招聘大学毕业生来弥补米国贫困地区短缺的教师资源。文章介绍了TFA中的成员Heinbach以及Ochs去志愿教书的经历。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theorganizationrecruits(招聘)collegegraduatestohelpfillateachershortageinlessdevelopedareasofAmerica.(该组织招募大学毕业生来帮助填补米国欠发达地区的教师短缺)”可知，TFA招聘大学毕业生是为了弥补米国贫困地区短缺的教师资源。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Shehasmadeuphermindtobecomeateachertoaddresstheimbalanceineducationthatexistsbetweenrichandpoorcommunities.(她决心成为一名教师，以解决贫富社区之间存在的教育不平衡问题)”可知，LorenHeinbach选择教书是为了改变不均衡的教育现状。故选D。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Thestudentstheretraditionallyperform(表现)inthelowest25%ofnationalstandards.(那里的学生表现传统上只能达到国家标准中最低的25%)”可知，KIPPAcademy的学生成绩较差。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heinbach’sstudentssayshehashighstandardsandexpectations.(海因巴赫的学生说她有很高的标准和期望)”可推断，LorenHeinbach是一位非常严厉的老师。故选A。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstressFindoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.

Schoolworkandgrades

Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeovercomewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.____16____.WhynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotiredManageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.

____17____

Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriendsThese,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(冲突),areothercommonstress.

Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.____18____.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.

Poordietandlackofsleep

Somestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.____19____.

Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight____20____.Wellarrangeyourdailyroutineandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.

A.Familyandsupport

B.Friendshipsandrelationships

C.Avoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleep

D.Eatingjunkfoodisreallyawasteofmoney

E.Makefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactivitics

F.Heavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry

G.Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy

【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为学生经常会因为哪些事情而感到有压力，并且推荐了一些解压的方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeovercomewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.(作为一名学生，学业和成绩位于你压力清单上的榜首。即使你的结果不是那么糟糕，你可能仍然会被压力所压倒，害怕你可能会失败或做得不如你预期的那么好。)”可知，本段主要讲述了学生的主要压力来自学业和成绩。选项F“Heavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry(沉重的学习负担是另一个担心的原因)”承接上文，认为学习负担也是压力的来源。内容上与上文一致。故选F。

【17题详解】

空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriendsThese,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(冲突),areothercommonstress.(你是否曾经担心没有足够的朋友，或者和你最好的朋友不在同一个班级？这些，连同其他问题，如同伴压力和人际冲突，是其他常见的压力。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是友谊和人际关系也是压力的源泉。选项B“Friendshipsandrelationships(友谊和关系)”与下文内容一致，是下文内容的概括与总结。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.(知道如何明智地选择朋友圈是很重要的。不要躲在自己的世界里。)”可知，上文建议读者学会交朋友。选项E“Makefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactivities(参加学校活动时交朋友)”与上文“Donothideinyourownworld.”一致，建议读者参加学校活动从而结交朋友。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Somestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.(一些学生吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，这可能会导致情绪变化，缺乏精力和其他负面影响。这些食物可能会导致其他健康问题。)”可知，学生食物的选择很重要，会影响自己的心情和身体。选项G“Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy(所以要学会明智地选择你喜欢的食物)”是根据学生存在的饮食问题提出的建议，与上文内容一致。故选G。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight(其他学生睡眠不足。当这种情况发生时，他们在课堂上表现很差，很容易心烦和生气。为什么不制定一个时间表，每晚在固定的时间上床睡觉呢？)”可知，认为学生睡眠不足会导致课堂表现差，所以建议学生每晚在固定时间睡觉，即对学生的睡眠给出了改善的方法。选项C“Avoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleep(睡觉前避免使用智能手机)”也是改善睡眠的方法，与上文内容一致。故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,afriendrecommendedabookaboutrealizingdreams.Usually,Iread____21____exceptgamingblogs.ButIwasgoingthrougharoughtime,andshe____22____thatifIreadonepageperday,andspent5-10minutesthinkingaboutwhatthatpagesaid,mythoughtswouldbegintochange.

Fortwoyears,Iwokeupevery____23____dayandreadapageoutofthisbook.Then,Ieithersatin____24____orwrotedownwhatthepagemademethinkof.Istartedto____25____Iwasgoodatcomingupwithideasbut____26____atseeingthemthrough.IstartedtounderstandwhyI____27____tomakefriends.IwasveryafraidtotalktopeopleI’dnever____28____ordidn’tknowverywell.OnceIbecame____29____ofthis,Istarted____30____myself.Ipushedmyselftotalktoonepersonintheliftofmyapartmentaday.EvenifIjustsaid“Hey”,thatwasabig____31____.Ifailedalot.Ihadalotof____32____conversationswhereIprobablysoundedlikeafool.Butslowlyandsurely,Iwasableto____33____aconversationwithanyone.

Ijustkeepexperimentingwithdifferentroutines,tryingtoimprovemyself.Iurgeyouto____34____thesame.Thereisnoquickerwaytobetteryourself.Butwhatdoeshelpis____35____.Withdetermination,practiceeveryday,andwatchyourlifechange.

21.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

22.A.pretendedB.insistedC.requiredD.admitted

23.A.extraB.fullC.singleD.modern

24.A.silenceB.painC.rowD.place

25.A.recallB.realizeC.predictD.hope

26.A.safeB.effectiveC.badD.angry

27.A.struggledB.disagreedC.continuedD.regretted

28.A.invitedB.stoppedC.followedD.met

29.A.afraidB.awareC.shortD.fond

30.A.protectingB.forgivingC.challengingD.informing

31.A.stepB.signalC.ruleD.reason

32.A.popularB.rightC.funnyD.secret

33.A.applyforB.putoffC.listentoD.strikeup

34.A.sayB.doC.remainD.buy

35.A.courageB.purposeC.confidenceD.practice

【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了读了朋友推荐的一本书，意识到自己的缺点，开始挑战自己，并在不断实践后最终取得了进步。

【21题详解】

考查代词词义辨析。句意：通常，我除了游戏博客什么都不读。A.something某物；B.everything一切；C.anything任何东西；D.nothing什么都没有。根据下文“exceptgamingblogs”可知，此处表示除了游戏博客之外什么都不读。故选D项。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我正经历着一段艰难的时期，她坚持认为，如果我每天读一页，花5-10分钟思考那页上写的内容，我的想法就会开始改变。A.pretended假装；B.insisted坚持；C.required要求；D.admitted承认。根据上文“afriendrecommendedabookaboutrealizingdreams”可知，一位朋友推荐了书给我，应是坚持认为如果每天阅读并思考，的想法就会开始改变。故选B项。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我每天醒来都会读一页这本书。A.extra额外的；B.full完整的；C.single单个的；D.modern现代的。根据上文“ifIreadonepageperday”可知，此处表示每天都会读这本书的一页。故选C项。

24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我要么沉默地坐着，要么写下这一页让我想到的东西。A.silence沉默；B.pain痛苦；C.row一排；D.place地点。根据下文“orwrotedownwhatthepagemademethinkof”可知，要么在沉默地坐着思考，要么写下想到的东西，satinsilence表示“沉默地坐着”。故选A项。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A.recall召回；B.realize意识到；C.predict预测；D.hope希望。根据下文“Iwasgoodatcomingupwithideasbut____6____atseeingthemthrough”可知，意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选B项。

【26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A.safe安全的；B.effective有效的；C.bad不擅长的；D.angry愤怒的。根据上文“Iwasgoodatcomingupwithideasbut”可知，意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选C项。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我很难交到朋友。A.struggled挣扎；B.disagreed不同意；C.continued继续；D.regretted遗憾。根据下文“Iwasveryafraidtotalktopeople”可知，此处表示明白自己很难交到朋友的原因。故选A项。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕与我从未见过或不太熟悉的人交谈。A.invited邀请；B.stopped停止；C.followed跟随；D.met见面。根据下文“ordidn’tknowverywell”可知，此处表示从未见过的人。故选D项。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A.afraid害怕的；B.aware意识到的；C.short短的；D.fond喜欢的。根据下文“Istarted____10____myself.”可知，意识到了这一点。故选B项。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A.protecting保护；B.forgiving原谅；C.challenging挑战；D.informing告知。根据下文“Ipushedmyselftotalktoonepersonintheliftofmyapartmentaday.”可知，开始挑战自己。故选C项。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我只是说“嘿”，那也是一大步。A.step步；B.signal信号；C.rule规则；D.reason原因。根据上文“IwasveryafraidtotalktopeopleI’dnever____8____ordidn’tknowverywell.”可知，此处表示即使只是说了一个字，也是向前迈了一大步。故选A项。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很多滑稽的谈话，在其中我听起来可能像个傻瓜。A.popular受欢迎的；B.right正确的；C.funny滑稽的；D.secret秘密的。根据下文“whereIprobablysoundedlikeafool.”可知，此处表示有过许多滑稽的谈话。故选C项。

【33题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：但慢慢地，我能够与任何人开始交谈。A.applyfor申请；B.putoff推迟；C.listento听；D.strikeup开始建立。根据下文“aconversationwithanyone”以及语境可知，能够与任何人开始交谈，strikeupaconversationwithsb.表示“与某人开始交谈”。故选D项。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敦促你也这样做。A.say说；B.do做；C.remain保持；D.buy买。根据语境可知，此处表示敦促其他人向一样做。故选B项。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正有帮助的是实践。A.courage勇气；B.purpose目的；C.confidence信心；D.practice实践。根据下文“Withdetermination,practiceeveryday,andwatchyourlifechange.”可知，此处表示真正有帮助的是实践。故选D项。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Chinaisatthecenterofmanydevelopments.___36___isimportantforournextgenerationtounderstandChina’scultureandtoalsobeabletowork___37___(use)theChineselanguage,”saysJoanDeslandes,headteacherofKingsfordCommunitySchoolinEastLondon.

She___38___(make)thecommentsattheprize-givingceremony(典礼)forthewinnersoftheChineseProficiencyCompetition-“ChineseBridge”.Intotal,___39___(near)500Britishstudentstookpartinthetwocompetitions___40___(hold)earlierthisyearonline.

“ButmoreimportantisthatChinahasawonderfulhistoryandculturethatisunknown___41___manyoftheyoungpeopleintheUK.Ifeelitwillbegoodtotheirdevelopmentiftheylearnthelanguage,“shesays.

In2000,Kingsfordbecamethe___42___(one)school