全新版大学英语综合教程4课件电子教案

BR_mainEnglishSong

—DearDiaryQuestionnaireWarm-upQuestionsBackgroundInformationBR_mainEnglishSong—DearBR_1_mainEnglishSong—DearDiaryDearDiaryQuestionsandAnswersBR_1_mainEnglishSong—DeaBR_4_mainBackgroundInformationRichardTomkinsTechnologyStressintheWorkplaceBR_4_mainBackgroundInformaBR_1_1DearDiary

BR_1_1DearDiaryBR_1_2.1QuestionsandAnswers1.Howdoesthesingertreathisdiary?Why?Hetreatsitasafriend,towhomhecanpourouthisinmostfeelings.2.Whatdoesthesingerthinkabouthowotherpeoplespendtheirtime?Hethinkstheyspendtheirdaysinarush,somuchsothattheyhavenotimeforeachotherorforthemselves.BR_1_2.1QuestionsandAnsweBR_1_2.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthesinger’sattitudetowardsthepaceoflifetoday?Itisunwiseforpeopletospenddaysinarush.BR_1_2.23.WhatcanweinfeBR_2Questionnaire

Purpose:Directions:ScoringandInterpretation:Numberof“Yes”AnswersStressCategory:BR_2QuestionnairePurpose:DBR_2_PurposeThepurposeofthisquestionnaireistoincreaseyourawarenessofstressinyourlife.BR_2_PurposeThepurposeofBR_2_Directions1Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthefollowingstressindexquestions,justclickthesentence.1.Ihavefrequentarguments.2.Ioftengetupsetatwork.3.Ioftenhaveneckand/orshoulderpainsduetoanxiety/stress.4.IoftengetupsetwhenIstandinlonglines.5.IoftengetangrywhenIlistentothelocal,national,orworldnewsorreadthenewspaper.BR_2_Directions1IfyouanswBR_2_Directions26.Idonothaveasufficientamountofmoneyformyneeds.7.Ioftengetupsetwhendriving.8.Attheendofaworkday,Ioftenfeelstress-relatedfatigue.9.Ihaveatleastoneconstantsourceofstress/anxietyinmylife(e.g.,conflictwithboss,neighbor,mother-in-law,etc.).10.Ioftenhavestress-relatedheadaches.BR_2_Directions26.IdonotBR_2_Directions311.Idonotpracticestressmanagementtechniques.12.Irarelytaketimeformyself.13.Ihavedifficultyinkeepingmyfeelingsofangerandhostilityundercontrol.14.Ihavedifficultyinmanagingtimewisely.15.Ioftenhavedifficultysleeping.BR_2_Directions311.IdonoBR_2_Directions416.Iamgenerallyinahurry.17.IusuallyfeelthatthereisnotenoughtimeinthedaytoaccomplishwhatIneedtodo.18.IoftenfeelthatIambeingmistreatedbyfriends

orassociates.19.Idonotregularlyperformphysicalactivity.20.Irarelyget7to9hoursofsleeppernight.BR_2_Directions416.IamgeBR_2_ScoringAnswering“yes”toanyofthequestionsmeansthatyouneedtousesomeformofstressmanagementtechniques.Addyour“yes”answersandusethefollowingscaletoevaluatethelevelofstressinyourlife.BR_2_ScoringAnswering“yes”BR_2_Numberof…6-20Highstress3-5Averagestress0-2LowstressBR_2_Numberof…6-20HigBR_3_1Warm-upQuestionsListentothefollowingshortpassageanddiscussthequestions.“Nowpsychologistslookatourviewoftimeanotherway.Theygointoseveralcountriesandmeasurethepaceoflife.Theymeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocksandhowfastcitydwellerswalk.Theytimetransactionsinbanksandpostoffices.Theyseehowlongpeopletaketoanswerquestions.Japanesekeepthefastestpace.Americansareaclosesecond.ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthelist.BR_3_1Warm-upQuestionsListBR_3_2…Finally,welookatheartdisease.That’stricky,becauseotherfactorsareinvolved.Ourheart’sgreatestenemyistobacco.Butheartdiseasealsocorrelateswiththepacewekeep.Smokerswhodrivethemselvesarereallyaskingforit.”1.Whatdoyouthinkkeeppeopleinsomecountriessobusy?BR_3_2…1.WhatdoyoBR_3_32.Whatmightbetheacute/majorproblemsfacingpeopletoday?1.Tension—Physical,mental,emotional2.Healthproblems—Physical,mentalandemotionaldiseases3.Ecologicalpollution/Ruptureinozonelayer4.Disturbedfamilyrelations5.Violenceandcruelty6.Corruption/Dishonesty/Immorality7.Drug-addiction8.Neglectoflaw&orderandethical,moralandsocialdiscipline9.Armaments/Nuclearweapons(Militarism)BR_3_32.WhatmightbetheBR_3_43.Comparedwithpeople’slifeinancienttimes,whathavenewtechnology,theinformationexplosionandrisingeconomyreallybroughttous?BR_3_43.ComparedwithpeopBR_4_1RichardTomkinsRichardTomkins,consumerindustrieseditoroftheFinancialTimes,wherehehasbeenamemberoftheeditorialstaffsince1983.FinancialTimesincludesbusinessandfinancialnewsandanalysis.Toknowitbetter,logonthefollowingwebsite:/home/europe

BR_4_1RichardTomkinsRicharBR_4_2Manyhistoriansofsciencearguenotonlythattechnologyisanessentialconditionofadvanced,industrialcivilizationbutalsothattherateoftechnologicalchangehasdevelopeditsownmomentuminrecentcenturies.InnovationsnowseemtoappearatTechnologyaratethatincreasesgeometrically,withoutrespecttogeographicallimitsorpoliticalsystems.Theseinnovationstendtotransformtraditionalculturalsystems,frequentlywithunexpectedsocialconsequences.Thustechnologycanbeconceivedasbothacreativeandadestructiveprocess.BR_4_2ManyhistoriansBR_4_3.1Theproblemofstressisnotlikelytogoaway.Asthepaceofchangecontinuestoincrease,thedemandsuponuswillalsoincrease.Wewillhavetomakemoredecisionsandmakedecisionsfaster;haveStressintheWorkplacetolearnnewskills,adapttonewsituations,andcopewithnewthreats.Asaresultwewillfindourselvesbecomingmoretired,makingmoremistakes,becomingmorehostile,moreanxious,moredepressed,sufferingmoreill-health,andhavingmoreaccidents.BR_4_3.1TheproblemoBR_4_3.2Ifwearetosurviveinanever-acceleratingworld,itisimperativethatwelearntocopewiththeincreasingpressuresofchange.Ifwedonot,breakdownsandburnoutswillbecomethenorm.BR_4_3.2IfwearetoGR_mainPartDivisionoftheTextFurtherUnderstandingGR_mainPartDivisionoftheGR_FurtherUnderstanding_mainForPart1ScanningBlankFillingForPart2TrueorFalseFurtherUnderstandingForPart3TableCompletionForPart4QuestionsandAnswersGR_FurtherUnderstanding_mGR_PartDivisionoftheText1PartDivisionoftheTextPartsPara(s)

MainIdeas

11~11212~18Theauthorgivesthreereasonswhywefeelsotime-pressedtoday.Noteveryoneistime-stressed,andinthecaseofAmericanstheyhaveactuallygainedmorefreetimeinthepastdecade.GR_PartDivisionoftheTeGR_PartDivisionoftheText2PartsPara(s)

MainIdeas

319~23424~28Theperceptionoftime-faminehastriggeredavarietyofreactions.Theauthorpinsdownthecrux(症结)oftheproblemandputsforwardaremedyforthestresswefeel.GR_PartDivisionoftheTeGR_2_Scanning1ScanningScanpartoneandfindoutthreereasonswhywefeelsotime-pressedtoday.Andmakeanoteofthetransitionaldevicesusedthere.Technology1.2.3.__________Informationexplosion__________________Risingprosperity______________GR_2_Scanning1ScanningScaGR_2_Scanning2Transitionaldevices:…apart,…asecondreason…(Para.7)_________________________________Thereisanotherreason…(Para.11)_______________________________1.2.GR_2_Scanning2TransitionalGR_2_BlankFilling1BlankFillingFactsarevaluableasevidencethatenhancesthepersuasiveforceofanargumentativepaper.Instatingthefirstreason,theauthorlistsanumberoffactstotrytoconvincethereadersoftheunfavorableeffectstechnologyhashadonourlives.Nowcouldyoufindsomemoresupportingfactsapartfromtheonegivenbelow,andputthemdown?GR_2_BlankFilling1BlankGR_2_BlankFilling2Themotorcarbringsmoretrafficproblemsthanitpromisestosolve.1.Theaircraftcreatesahighdemandfortime-consumingjourneysthatweneverdreamedof.________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thewashingmachine,contrarytoourexpectations,multipliesthehoursspentonwashingandironing.________________________________________________________________________________________________3.4.Insteadofmakingourliveseasier,technologygoessofarastocramextraworkintoourleisuretime.________________________________________________________________________________________________GR_2_BlankFilling2ThemotGR_2_BlankFilling3Technologyproducesthenewburdenofdealingwithfaxes,e-mailsandvoicemails.________________________________________________________________________________________________5.TechnologyeatsfurtherintoourtimebyforcingustohandlesoftwareglitchesoncomputersandfillingourheadswithuselessinformationfromtheInternet.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.GR_2_BlankFilling3TechnolGR_2_TrueorFalse1TrueorFalseScanTextAanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Itisconvenienttosaywearealllackingintime.2.About50percentofpeoplewilltellyoutheyneverhaveenoughtimetogetthingsdone.FItistoogeneraltosaywearealllackingintime.(

)FAbout50percentofunemployedorretiredpeoplewilltellyoutheyneverhaveenoughtimetogetthingsdone.(

)GR_2_TrueorFalse1Trueo4.Thegainsoffreetimewereunevenlydistributedonlybecausedifferentgroupsofpeoplegaineddifferentamountoffreetime.3.IntheU.K.,workinghourshaverisenonlyslightlyinthelast10years.GR_2_TrueorFalse2FThereisalsoagenderissuehere.(

)T(

)4.ThegainsoffreetimewereGR_2_TableCompletion

1TableCompletionFillinthechartwithavarietyofreactionsprovokedbytheperceptionofthetimefamineandthetroublewithallthesereactions.Payattentiontothetransitionaldevices,too.AnattempttogainthelargestpossibleamountofsatisfactionfromthesmallestpossibleinvestmentoftimeTryingtobuytime

Reaction1Reaction2Thegrowthofthework-lifedebateReaction3GR_2_TableCompletion

1TabGR_2_TableCompletion

2Liberatingtimeisuselessifthehoursgainedareimmediatelydivertedtootherpurposes.1.Oneis…(Para.19)2.…also…(Para.21)3.Athirdreaction…(Para.22)TroubleTransitionalDevicesGR_2_TableCompletion

2LibeGR_2_Q$A1QuestionsandAnswers1.Whatisthecruxoftheproblemtheauthorpointsout?Theauthorpointsoutthetimestresswefeelarisesnotfromashortageoftime,butfromthetoomanythingswetrytodo.2.Whatisremedyforthestressaccordingtotheauthor’sopinion?Apossibleremedyisthatweshouldunderstandtheproblemandrealizethatitisnotmoretimeweneed,itisfewerdesires.GR_2_Q$A1QuestionsandAnswDR_Text1OldFatherTimeBecomesaTerror

Onceuponatime,technology,wethought,wouldmakeourliveseasier.Machineswereexpectedtodoourworkforus,leavinguswithever-increasingquantitiesoftimetowasteawayonidlenessandpleasure.Butinsteadofliberatingus,technologyhasenslavedus.Innovationsareoccurringatabewilderingrate:asmanynowarriveinayearasoncearrivedinamillennium.Andaseachinventionarrives,iteatsfurtherintoourtime.RichardTomkinsDR_Text1OldFatherTimeBeDR_Text2Themotorcar,forexample,promisedunimaginablelevelsofpersonalmobility.Butnow,trafficincitiesmovesmoreslowlythanitdidinthedaysofthehorse-drawncarriage,andwewasteourlivesstuckintrafficjams.Theaircraftpromisednewhorizons,too.Thetroubleis,itdeliveredthem.Itsveryexistencecreatedademandfortime-consumingjourneysthatwewouldneverpreviouslyhavedreamedofundertaking—thetransatlanticshoppingexpedition,forexample,orthetriptoaconventionontheothersideoftheworld.DR_Text2ThemotorcarDR_Text3Inmostcases,technologyhasnotsavedtime,butenabledustodomorethings.Inthehome,washingmachinespromisedtofreewomenfromhavingtotoiloverthelaundry.Inreality,theyencouragedustochangeourclothesdailyinsteadofweekly,creatingseventimesasmuchwashingandironing.Similarly,theweeklybathhasbeenreplacedbythedailyshower,multiplyingthehoursspentonpersonalgrooming.DR_Text3InmostcaseDR_Text4Meanwhile,technologyhasnotonlyallowedworktospreadintoourleisuretime—thelaptop-on-the-beachsyndrome—butaddedthenewburdenofdealingwithfaxes,e-mailsandvoicemails.IthasalsoprovideduswiththeopportunitytospendhoursfixingsoftwareglitchesonourpersonalcomputersorfillingourheadswithuselessinformationfromtheInternet.Technologyapart,theInternetpointsthewaytoasecondreasonwhywefeelsotime-pressed:theinformationexplosion.DR_Text4Meanwhile,tDR_Text5Acoupleofcenturiesago,nearlyalltheworld’saccumulatedlearningcouldbecontainedintheheadsofafewphilosophers.Today,thoseheadscouldnothopetoaccommodatemorethanatinyfractionoftheinformationgeneratedinasingleday.News,factsandopinionspourinfromeverycorneroftheworld.Thetelevisionsetoffers150channels.TherearemillionsofInternetsites.Magazines,booksandCD-ROMsproliferate.DR_Text5AcoupleofceDR_Text6“Inthewholeworldofscholarship,therewereonlyahandfulofscientificjournalsinthe18thcentury,andthepublicationofabookwasanevent,”saysEdwardWilson,honorarycuratorinentomologyatHarvardUniversity’smuseumofcomparativezoology.“Now,Ifindmyselfsubscribingto60or70journalsormagazinesjusttokeepmeupwithwhatamountstoaminuteproportionoftheexpandingfrontiersofscholarship.”DR_Text6“InthewholDR_Text7Thereisanotherreasonforourincreasedtimestresslevels,too:risingprosperity.Asever-largerquantitiesofgoodsandservicesareproduced,theyhavetobeconsumed.Drivenonbyadvertising,wedoourbesttooblige:webuymore,travelmoreandplaymore,butwestruggletokeepup.SowesufferfromwhatWilsoncallsdiscontentwithsuperabundance—theconfusionofendlesschoice.Ofcourse,noteveryoneisoverstressed.“It’saconvenientshorthandtosaywe’realltime-starved,butwehavetorememberthatitonlyappliesto,say,halfthepopulation,”saysMichaelWillmott,directoroftheFutureFoundation,aLondonresearchcompany.DR_Text7ThereisanoDR_Text8“You’vegotpeopleretiringearly,you’vegottheunemployed,you’vegototherpeoplemaybeonlyperipherallyinvolvedintheeconomywhodon’thavethissituationatall.Ifyou’reunemployed,yourproblemisthatyou’vegottoomuchtime,nottoolittle.”PaulEdwards,chairmanoftheLondon-basedHenleyCentreforecastinggroup,pointsoutthatthefeelingofpressurescanalsobeexaggerated,orself-imposedimposed.“Everyonetalksaboutitsomuchthatabout50percentofunemployedorretiredpeoplewilltellyoutheyneverhaveenoughtimetogetthingsdone,”hesays.DR_Text8“You’vegotDR_Text9“It’salmostgottothepointwherethere’sstressenvy.Ifyou’renotstressed,you’renotsucceeding.Everyonewantstohavealittlebitofthisstresstoshowthey’reanimportantperson.”Thereisanotheraspecttoallofthistoo.Hour-by-hourlogskeptbythousandsofvolunteersoverthedecadeshaveshownthat,intheU.K.,workinghourshaverisenonlyslightlyinthelast10years,andintheU.S.,theyhaveactuallyfallen—evenforthoseinprofessionalandexecutivejobs,wheretheperceptionsofstressarehighest.DR_Text9“It’salmostDR_Text10IntheU.S.,JohnRobinson,professorofsociologyattheUniversityofMaryland,andGeoffreyGodbey,professorofleisurestudiesatPennStateUniversityfoundthat,sincethemid-1960s,theaverageAmericanhadgainedfivehoursaweekinfreetime—thatis,timeleftafterworking,sleeping,commuting,caringforchildrenanddoingthechores.

Thegains,however,wereunevenlydistributed.Thepeoplewhobenefitedthemostweresinglesandempty-nesters.Thosewhogainedtheleast—lessthananhour-wereworkingcoupleswithpre-schoolchildren,perhapsreflectingthetrendforparentstospendmoretimenurturingtheiroffspring.DR_Text10IntheU.S.DR_Text11Thereis,ofcourse,agenderissuehere,too.Advancesinhouseholdappliancesmayhaveencouragedwomentotakepayingjobs:butaswehavealreadynoted,technologydidnotendhouseholdchores.Asaresult,weseeappallinginequalitiesinthedistributionoffreetimebetweenthesexes.AccordingtotheHenleyCentre,workingfathersintheU.K.average48hoursoffreetimeaweek.Workingmothersget14.DR_Text11Thereis,oDR_Text12Inequalitiesapart,theperceptionofthetimefamineiswidespread,andhasprovoked

avarietyofreactions.Oneisanattempttogainthelargestpossibleamountofsatisfactionfromthesmallestpossibleinvestmentoftime.Peopletodaywantfastfood,soundbytesandinstantgratification.Andtheybecomeupsetwhentimeiswasted.DR_Text12InequalitiDR_Text13“Peopletalkaboutqualitytime.Theywantperfectmoments,”saystheHenleyCentre’sEdwards.“IfyoutakeyourkidstoamovieandMcDonald’sandit’snotperfect,you’vewastedanafternoon,andit’sasensethatyou’velostsomethingprecious.Ifyoulosesomemoneyyoucanearnsomemore,butifyouwastetimeyoucannevergetitback.”Peoplearealsotryingtobuytime.Anythingthathelpsstreamlineourlivesisagrowthmarket.OneexampleiswhatAmericanscallconciergeservices—domestichelp,childcare,gardeninganddecorating.Andon-lineretailersareseeingbigincreasesinsales—thoughnot,asyet,profits.DR_Text13“PeopletalDR_Text14Athirdreactiontotimefaminehasbeenthegrowthofthework-lifedebate.Youhearmoreaboutpeopletakingearlyretirementorgivinguphighpressurejobsinfavourofoccupationswithshorterworkinghours.AndbodiessuchasBritain’sNationalWork-LifeForumhavesprungup,urgingemployerstoendthelong-hourscultureamongmanagersandtoadoptfamily-friendlyworkingpolicies.Thetroublewithallthesereactionsisthatliberatingtime—whetherbymakingbetteruseofit,buyingitfromothersorreducingtheamountspentatwork—isfutileifthehoursgainedareimmediatelydivertedtootherpurposes.DR_Text14AthirdreaDR_Text15

AsGodbeypointsout,thestresswefeelarisesnotfromashortageoftime,butfromthesurfeitofthingswetrytocramintoit.“It’sthekidinthecandystore,”hesays.“There’sjustsomanygoodgoodthingstodo.Thearrayofchoicesisstunning.Ourfreetimeisincreasing,butnotasfastasoursenseofthenecessary.”Amoresuccessfulremedymaylieinunderstandingtheproblemratherthanevadingit.DR_Text15AsGodbeyDR_Text16Beforetheindustrialrevolution,peoplelivedinsmallcommunitieswithlimitedcommunications.Withintheconfinesoftheirvillage,theycouldreasonablyexpecttoknoweverythingthatwastobeknown,seeeverythingthatwastobeseen,anddoeverythingthatwastobedone.Today,beingcuriousbynature,wearestilltryingtodothesame.Buttheglobalvillageisaworldoflimitlesspossibilities,andwecanneverachieveouraim.DR_Text16BeforetheDR_Text17Itisnotmoretimeweneed:itisfewerdesires.Weneedtoswitchoffthecell-phoneandleavethechildrentoplaybythemselves.Weneedtobuyless,readlessandtravelless.Weneedtosetboundariesforourselves,orbedoomedtomountingdespair.DR_Text17ItisnotmDR_S_Thetroubleis…Thetroubleis,itdeliveredthem.Whatdo“deliver”and“them”herereferto?“Deliver”meanstoprovideortobring,“them”hererefersto“horizons”.2.Whatdoes“trouble”imply?Itimpliestheunfavorableeffectoftheinventionofaircraft,thatis,people,drivenonbynewhorizons,wouldliketospendmoretimeontime-consumingjourneys.

DR_S_Thetroubleis…TheDR_S_Now…Now,Ifindmyselfsubscribingto60or70journalsormagazinesjusttokeepmeupwithwhatamountstoaminuteproportionoftheexpandingfrontiersofscholarship.1.Paraphrase“theexpandingfrontiersofscholarship”.theever-advancingdevelopmentinthenewfieldofacademy2.Whatisthepurposefortheauthortoquotethissentence?Thepurposeistogiveusamorevividpictureabouttheinformationexplosion.DR_S_Now…Now,IfindmyseDR_S_Sowesufferfrom…SowesufferfromwhatWilsoncallsdiscontentwithsuperabundance—stheconfusionofendlesschoice.1.Whatdoes“superabundance”referto?Itreferstotheaquantityofgoodsandservices.2.Whatcanweinferfromthesentence?Thequantityofgoodsandservicesistoomuch,itisendless,andwhat’smore,itincreasesourtimestresslevels.DR_S_Sowesufferfrom…SoDR_S_It’salmost…It’salmostgottothepointwherethere’sstressenvy.1.Whatdoes“stressenvy”mean?Ifyouarenotstressed,thatshowsyouarenotverysuccessful.2.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“stressenvy”?Tomakehisargumentcomprehensiveandmoreconvincing,theauthorrevealedthefactthatnoteveryoneisoverstressedthough50percentofunemployedorretiredpeopletellyoutheyneverhaveenoughtimetogetthingsdone.3.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.这几乎到了羡慕压力的程度。DR_S_It’salmost…It’salDR_S_Thegains…Thegains,however,wereunevenlydistributed.1.Whatdoes“thegains”referto?“Thegains”referstothefivehoursaweekAmericanshadgainedastheirfreetime.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.但增加的时间分配得并不均匀。DR_S_Thegains…ThegainsDR_S_Asaresult…1.Whatdoes“appalling”mean?“Appalling”means“amazing,surprising”.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesentence?Theadvancesinhouseholdapplianceshaven’tsetwomenfreefromhouseholdchores.Asaresult,weseeappallinginequalitiesinthedistributionoffreetimebetweenthesexes.DR_S_Asaresult…1.WhatDR_S_Oneisanattempt…Oneisanattempttogainthelargestpossibleamountofsatisfactionfromthesmallestpossibleinvestmentoftime.1.Paraphrasethesentence.Onereactionistryingtoobtainthelargestpossiblequantitiesofcontentbyconsumingtimeaslittleaspossible.2.Giveafewexamplesofthisreaction.Peopletodaywantfastfood,soundbytesandinstantgratification.Andtheybecomeupsetwhentimeiswasted.DR_S_Oneisanattempt…OnDR_S_Anythingthat…Anythingthathelpsstreamlineourlivesisagrowthmarket.2.Whyisit“agrowthmarket”?Becausepeoplearetryingtobuytimeandyoucandefinitelygainprofitstohelpthem“save”time.1.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.任何能帮助我们提高生活效率的事物都有越做越大的市场。DR_S_Anythingthat…AnythDR_S_AsGodbey…AsGodbeypointsout,thestresswefeelarisesnotfromashortageoftime,butfromthesurfeitofthingswetrytocramintoit.Wearenotlackingintime.Actuallyitisourever-increasingdesiresthatmakeusfeeltime-starved.

Paraphrasethepartofthesentenceafter“pointout”.DR_S_AsGodbey…AsGodbeyDR_word_quantitiesofquantitiesof:alargeamountofThekeytostayinghealthyandstrongwhenbackpacking(挑运)istoeatlargequantitiesofenergy-richfoods.在寒冷的冬天，大部分动物必须通过吃大量的食物来获得维持正常生命活动的能量。Incoldweathermostanimalsmusteatlargequantitiesoffoodtoobtaintheenergyneededtocarryonnormalbodyactivities.Collocation:

alargequantityof大量的DR_word_quantitiesofquanDR_word_eatintoeatinto:graduallyreducetheamountof(sth.valuable);damageordestroyAcideatsintothemetal,damagingitssurface.Hisextravagancesateintohisinheritances.Collocation:

eatoutof吃光…DR_word_eatintoeatinto:DR_word_inrealityinreality:inactualfact;reallyHebecamethatcountry’srulerbothinnameandreality.Somefamousprivateschoolsaretheoreticallyopentothepublic,butinrealityareattendedbythosewhocanaffordthefees.

Collocation:acceptreality承认事实denyreality否认事实facereality面对事实DR_word_inrealityinreaDR_word_

multiply1multiply:v.1)increaseinnumberorquantityFearmultipliesthedifficultiesoflife.我们可以将高乘以宽以求出面积。Wecouldmultiplytheheightbythewidthtodeterminethearea.Inafewminutespeopleinthesquaremultipliedintothousands.2)addanumbertoitselfaparticularnumberoftimesMultiplyinglargequantitiesinone’sheadhasbecomealostartsincethearrivalofthecalculator.DR_word_multiply1multiplyDR_word_

multiply2multiply常指自然生殖或同类事物的不断重复而造成的增

加，也可以指大幅度或成倍的增加。例如：increase是最普通的用语，表示通过增加数量或自然增大而在数目、规模、分量、程度等方面的增长，常含有递进性或按比例增加之意。例如：两国间的贸易额每年都在递增。multiply,increase&add这几个词都是动词，都有“增加”、“增大”之意。CF:Rabbitsmultiplyrapidly.兔子繁殖很快。Thevolumeoftradebetweenthetwocountrieshasbeenincreasingeachyear.DR_word_multiply2multiplyDR_word_

multiply3add主要指通过添加而导致在数量、大小、重要性方面的增加。add

常与介词to连用。例如：这些事实综合起来，构成了一个无可争辩的理由。Thatwasaddingfueltothefire.这正是火上加油。Thefactsaddedtogethertobuildupanindisputabletheory.DR_word_multiply3add主要指DR_word_pourinMessagesofcongratulationcamepouringin.pourin:gointoaplacequicklyandinlargenumbersManyfootballfanspouredintothestadiumtohavealookattheirfavoritefootballplayers.Collocation:pourdown沿…流下pourfrom从…流下pourinto流进DR_word_pourinMessagesofDR_word_comparativeSomesociologistshavecarriedoutlarge-scalehistorical-comparativestudies.compara