2023学年八年级下学期英语期中练习卷

一、根据所给单词的中文及句意填空。

1.Thetraintravelsata（速度）of200kilometresanhour.

2.Failure（失败）isthemotherof（成功）.

3.Lilywas（不幸的）enoughtobreakherlegonthefirstdayofher

holiday.

4.ManypeopleinHarbinlike（滑雪）inwinter.

5.Overworkwilldo（伤害）toyourhealth.

6.Hisuncledecidedtogo（至ij国夕卜）forfurtherstudy.

7.TheGreatWallisthe像征）ofChina.

8.Thepeoplewhoattendthe（会议）areallfromthe

country.

9.Canyougo（帆船运动）withme?

10.—WhatsTomdoing?—Heis（绑）theyoungtreetothe

stick.

二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Lindadidn'twant（listen）tothemusicagain.

2.Thefoodontheplate（smell）sonicethatI'dliketoeatit.

3.Itsmuch（hot）todaythanyesterday.

4.（luck）,thegirlranawayandcalled110forhelp.

5.Noonecanworkouttheproblem（easy）becauseitstoo

hard.

6.The(dictionary)ontheshelfarenew,aren,tthey.

7.There7ssomething(use)inthebag.Pleasethrowitaway

atonce.

8.Willyoupleaseshowmehow(repair)theclock.

9.Inthe(south)partofthecityisafamoustemple.

10.GrandmotherWangandhersons,(wife)aretalking

happily.

11.Thegirllooksbeautifulinthe(shine)redsilk.

12.Thewaterintheriveris(harm).Youcandrinkitwithout

cooking.

13.Canyoutellmethe(mean)ofthisword?

14.The(visit)fromJapanarenice.

15.Allofuscouldn'tstop(wave)tothechildren.

16.Theboy'svoicerosehigherandhigherwith(excite).

17.Thatwasa(real)interestingstory.

18.Wetaketurns(help)theoldinthehomeforthe

elderly.

19.Itzsthebesttime(climb)LushanMountaininspring.

20.Eachofthestudentsshouldtalkabouttheir(feel)about

thetrip.

三、选择题。

()1.Chinesebythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld

now.

A.isspokenB.isspeakingC.speaksD.

spoke

()2.Althoughhelivesinthesmallhouse,heneverfeels

A.lonely,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.alone,aloneD.

lonely,lonely

()3.It'sverytoplayChinesechesswiththem.

A.pleasure,aB.pleased,theC.pleasant,/D.

necessary,an

()4.Metalmakingmachinesandmanyotherthings.

A.usedtoB.isusedforC.isusedasD.is

usedto

()5.Sofar,themoonbymanalready.

A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.was

visited

()6.Timmyisboywholovestravellingverymuch.

A.a11-years-oldB.a11-year-old

C.an11-year-oldD.an11-years-old

()7.-IamgoingtoHainanforaholiday.-.

A.GoodbyeB.Youareright

C.fmgladtohearthatD.Haveagoodtime

()8.Doyoumind?

A.tellmeyourstoryB.toopenthewindow

C.mysmokingD.thatyoushowmepictures

()9.Theexercisesyouareinpink.

A.done,markB.havedone,marked

C.did,/D.met,colour

()10.Amachinethatputsyourwordsandpicturesontopaperis

called.

A.screenB.printerC.keyboardDmouse

()11.OneoftheclubactivitiesbyMrSmith.

A.isholdingB.areheldC.holdsD.isheld

()12.Itsboringtolistentohertalking.Shehaskepttalkingfor

abouttwo

hours.

A.hopelessB.endlessC.harmlessD.careless

四，完形填空

ManypeoplethinkthatAmericansltheircarsalmostmorethan

anythingelse.When2_peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohave

their_3_cars.Theydon'taskforacarfromtheir4_.Somanyofthem

workin_5_timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.

Learningto6_andgettingadriver7slicensemaybeoneofthemost

excitingthingsinayoungperson7slife.

Somepeoplealmost?_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill

_8_theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa9.0nSaturdays

orSundayssomepeoplemaylOmostoftheirtimewashingand

repairingtheircars.

l.A.preferB.loveC.driveD.play

2.A.littleB.bigC.oldD.young

3.A.newB.ownC.expensiveD.cheap

4.A,friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.brothers

5.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good

6.A.makeB.mendC.washD.drive

7.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually

8.A.takeB.carryC.pullD.lift

9.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem

10.A.costB.getC.spendD.use

五、句型转换。

1.Themanseemedtobeill.（写出同义句）

theman.

2.KittyleftBeijingtwodaysago.（写出同义句）

KittyBeijingtwodays.

3.IthinkitIIbesunnytomorrow.（改为否定句）

Ithinkitbesunnytomorrow.

4.Theparadehasbeenonforanhour.（写出同义句）

Theparadeanhour.

5.Thefilmbegan10minutesago.（写出同义句）

Thefilm10minutes.

6.ShebegantolearnEnglish5yearsago.（写出同义句）

SheEnglish5yearsago.

7.Howfinetheweatheris!（写出同义句）

_______itis!

8.MrLicamehere10yearsago.（写出同义句）

10yearsMrlicamehere.

9.MydadhasgonetoSingaporeforameeting.（写出同义句）

yourfathergonetoSingapore?

yourfathergonetoSingapore?

六、句子翻译。

1.当心那把锋利的小刀！你会伤到自己的。

Bethatsharpknife.Youwill.

2.打开所有的窗直到空气清新了。

allthewindowstheairisclean.

3.当表演者穿过公园时你在干什么？

Whatyouwhentheperformerswerethepark?

4.这幢教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。

Thisteachingbuildinghasforfiveyears.

5.T尔介意告诉我如何用这个功能吗？一不介意。

一Doyoumehowtousethis.

—No,.

七、短文首字母填空。

Mobilephonehasbecomeapformiddleschools.Manymiddle

schoolsinChinahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcmobilephones

duringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamong（在..之中）childrenhas

becomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.Severalchildrenhavegot

mobilephonesasChristmasg,teacherssaidmobilephoneuseisa

distraction（娱乐）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogives

teacherssomucht

intheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudents

mayusephonemessagestocheat（作弊欺骗）duringthee.However,

Someparentsfeltu

becausetheycouldn,tgetintouchwith（与…联系）theirownc.

Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesat

school,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldItheirphonesat

schooloffices.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudents

shouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytoloseand

badforthestudents/studies.Manypeoplesaythattheyuwhyparents

wouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshould

letthestudentsknowwtheycanusetheirmobilephones.

八、任务型阅读

Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtry

thefollowingthings:

Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.

Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyou

better.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.

Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyand

easytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;and

mostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,say

somethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyou

feelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn,titmakeyou

wanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesor

games.Don*twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeople

likeyouornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindifsnotsohardtotalk

withothers.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay"Hi!"orsmileat

someone,saytoyourself“Youcanmakeit."Keeptryingandoneday

youzIIneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.

Title:Adviceon1tobealittlebraver

2Reasons

Don't3thefact.Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywill

understandyoubetter.

Smilemore.Peopledon't4theonewithan

angry-lookingface.

Startaconversationwith5Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttotalkto

words.you.

PaymoreattentiontowaystoYouwillbecomerelaxed.

enjoy6orgames.

EncourageyourselftosayKeepdoingthisandyou'IIbebraverto

"Hi!"orsmileatsomeone.talktoothers7thefuture.

九，阅读理解

Iloveitatnight.It1speaceful.AndwhenitcoolsdownIsometimes

dosomeironing.Idon'treallycareforit.Iworkfull-timeandIamtoo

busyformosthousework.Iremembertheoldwomanwhotaughtmeto

iron.Iwasabout15andIhadtogetajobtakingcareofawomanto

makealiving.Shehadbeenanable-bodied,healthywomanuntilthe

accidentthatcausedhertobeparalyzed.

Thewomansatinanelectricwheelchairallday.Shecouldonlymove

herheadandarms.Shewouldtellmehowtodothings.Shewouldteach

meingreatdetailonthecorrectwaystodothings.Herhomewas

perfectandbeautiful.Shewouldfollowmearoundinherelectric

wheelchairtomakesureIdideverythingexactlyright.Fmsureshehad

beenaperfecthomemaker.Shewouldhavemefold（折叠）everything,

includingsocks.Iwould,complainsilentlyandwishterriblethingson

her.Shetaughtmetherightwaytomakethebed.Iknowsometimes

she'dgetfrustrated（沮丧）andimpatientwithme.Iknewshewantedto

doitherself