辽阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高二考试英语试卷考生注意：1。本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2。5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWherecanyouvolunteeryourtime？Checkoutthese4activitiesforexcellentvolunteeropportunitiesthatrequirenopreviousexperience.AnimalRescueSheltersLocalanimalsheltersalwaysneedvolunteers。Brushupyourofficeskillsbyansweringemailsorphonecalls，andprovidinggeneraladministrativeassistance。Trymakingsomeconnectionsamongthestafforofferingyourdogwalkingservicestothepetowners.Itmakesforagreatpart—timejob，andplus,mayturnintoafull—timeone.HabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanityofferslocallytargetedvolunteeropportunities.Ifyouareinterestedindevelopingexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance，checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignortheWomenBuildprogram,designedspecificallytohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills。Yourexperiencecancontributedirectlytoteam-buildingandleadershipability。LocalLibrariesAsateenagerIvolunteeredatmylocallibraryforafewhoursaweekforaschoolproject.IlikeditsomuchthatIendedupvolunteeringeveryweekanddevelopedalife—longloveofbooks.Librariesbadlyneedhelptoorganizeshelvesandassistreaders,andyoumaysometimeshelpsetupandrunpublicevents，suchasauthorsigningsandbookfairs.ArtMuseumsIfyouloveart,workinginamuseumcanbeaninvaluableexperience。Youcansurroundyourselfwithtimelessworksofart,soakupknowledge,andacquireadministrativeskillsmeanwhile.Getinvolvedinthecommunitybyvolunteeringforfamilyprogramsandchildren’sactivitiesatyourlocalmuseum.1。Whatisanextraadvantagewhenyouvolunteerinanimalshelters?A.Owningyourfavoritepetfree。 B.Becomingafull-timedogwalker。C。Helpingtobuildupyourknowledgebase。 D.Contributetoyourownleadershipability.2.Wherecanyoulearnskillsofbetteringyourhome?A.AtHabitatforHumanity. B.Atalocalanimalshelter.C.Atalocallibrary. D。Atanartmuseum。3。Whatisbadlyneededforlocallibraries?A。Helpingdesignposters。 B.Helpingwithpublicevents。C.Organizinglargebookfairs. D.Organizingbooksontheshelves。【答案】1。B2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不需要经验的志愿者机会，并就工作内容进行了说明.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AnimalRescueShelters部分中Trymakingsomeconnectionsamongthestafforofferingyourdogwalkingservicestothepetowners.Itmakesforagreatpart—timejob，andplus,mayturnintoafull-timeone.可知，试着和工作人员建立联系,或者为宠物主人提供遛狗服务.这是一份很好的兼职工作，而且，可能会变成一份全职工作。由此可知，你在动物收容所做志愿者的额外优势是，成为一名全职遛狗者。故选B.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HabitatforHumanity部分中Ifyouareinterestedindevelopingexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance,checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignortheWomenBuildprogram，designedspecificallytohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills.可知如果你有兴趣培养房屋维修和建筑维护方面的经验，可以去看看它的ABrushWithKindness活动或WomenBuild计划，该计划是专门为帮助妇女学习建筑技能而设计的。由此可知,你可以在HabitatforHumanity学习改善你的家的技能.故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Librariesbadlyneedhelptoorganizeshelvesandassistreaders,andyoumaysometimeshelpsetupandrunpublicevents，suchasauthorsigningsandbookfairs。可知图书馆急需帮助整理书架和帮助读者,有时你可能会帮助建立和运行公共活动，如作者签名和书展.由此可知，地方图书馆急需整理书架上的书籍。故选D。BStephenHawkingwasregardedasoneofthemostbrilliantphysicistsinhistory。Hisworkontheoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse，fromtheBigBangtoblackholes,changedthefieldgreatly。Hisbest-sellingbooksalsoappealedtoanumberofreaders。StephenHawkinghadachallenginglife。HewasborninEnglandonJan.8,1942-300yearstothedayafterthedeathoftheastronomerGalileoGalilei。HeattendedUniversityCollege，Oxford,wherehestudiedphysics,despitehisfather'surgingtofocusonmedicine.HawkingwentontoCambridgetoresearchcosmology。Inearly1963，justbeforehis21stbirthday，HawkingsufferedfromaseriousdiseasemorecommonlyknownasLouGehrig'sdisease.Hewasnotexpectedtolivemorethantwoyears。Completinghisdoctor’sdegreedidnotappearlikely.Yet,Hawkinghadovercomethegreatdifficulties,notonlyattaininghisPh。D。butalsobuildingnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverseinthedecadessince。HawkingcontinuedatCambridgeafterhisgraduation,servingasaresearchfellowandlaterasaprofessionalfellow.In1974，hewasinducted（正式就职)intotheRoyalSociety，aworldwidefellowshipofscientists.In1979,hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge，themostfamousacademicchairintheworld.Asthediseasespread，Hawkingbecamelessmobileandbeganusingawheelchair.Talkinggrewmorechallengingand,in1985，anemergencytracheotomy（气管切开术）causedhistotallossofspeech。Aspeech-generatingdevicewasconstructedatCambridge，combinedwithasoftwareprogram,servingashiselectronicvoiceandallowingHawkingtoselecthiswordsbymovingthemusclesinhischeek.HawkingdiedonMarch14，2018.4。WhatgreatlyinfluencedthefieldStephenHawkingstudied？A.StephenHawking’sbest-sellingbooks。B。HisresearchontheBigBangandblackholes。C.StephenHawking’stalent.D。Theoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmology”inparagraph2mean?A.Aresearchontime. B.Asubjectofmedicine.C。Astudyaboutuniverse。 D.AprojectinCambridge.6.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkinginearly1963?A.Hebecameworldfamous. B.Heachievedhisdoctor’sdegree。C.Hewasbadlyaffectedbyaseriousdisease D.Hebuiltnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverse.7。HowdidStephenHawkingexpresshimselffinally？A.Byusingaspeech-generatingdevice。 B.Withthehelpofanoperation。C。Byusingbodylanguage。 D.Withthehelpofsomepeople.【答案】4。B5.C6.C7。A【解析】这是一篇人物传记。本文介绍了著名的物理学家、宇宙学家斯蒂芬·霍金。他在21岁生日之前被确诊患有卢伽雷氏病，预计活不了多少年了,但霍金克服了重重困难，在此后的几十年里开辟了通向宇宙的坦途。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Hisworkontheoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse，fromtheBigBangtoblackholes，changedthefieldgreatly.可知，他对宇宙起源和结构的研究,从大爆炸到黑洞，极大地改变了这个领域。由此可知，他对大爆炸和黑洞的研究极大地影响了斯蒂芬霍金研究的领域。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中Hisworkontheoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse,fromtheBigBangtoblackholes，changedthefieldgreatly。可知，他对宇宙起源和结构的研究，从大爆炸到黑洞,极大地改变了这个领域.由此可知,他研究宇宙。根据第二段HeattendedUniversityCollege，Oxford，wherehestudiedphysics,despitehisfather’surgingtofocusonmedicine,HawkingwentontoCambridgetoresearchcosmology.(他就读于牛津大学学院,在那里学习物理学。尽管他父亲敦促他专注于医学,霍金还是继续到剑桥大学研究。)可知,霍金一开始在牛津大学学习物理学,后来又到了剑桥大学。再根据第三段Yet,Hawkinghadovercomegreatdifficulties,notonlyattaininghisPh.D。butalsobuildingnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverseinthedecadessince.（然而，霍金克服了重重困难，不仅获得了博士学位，而且在此后的几十年里开辟了通向宇宙的坦途。）可知，霍金应是在剑桥大学读的博士,并且学习的是与宇宙有关的学科。所以cosmology的意思应与宇宙有关。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Inearly1963,justbeforehis2lstbirthday，Hawkingsufferedfromaseriousdisease，morecommonlyknownasLouGehrig'sdisease。可知,1963年初,就在霍金21岁生日前夕,他患上了一种严重的疾病，即通常被称为卢伽雷氏症。由此可知，1963年初，斯蒂芬霍金患上了一种严重的疾病。故选C.【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aspeech-generatingdevicewasconstructedatCambridge，combinedwithasoftwareprogram,servingashiselectronicvoiceandallowingHawkingtoselecthiswordsbymovingthemusclesinhischeek.可知，剑桥大学制造了一个语音生成装置，结合了一个软件程序，作为霍金的电子声音，并允许霍金通过移动脸颊上的肌肉来选择词语。由此可知,斯蒂芬霍金最后通过使用语音产生装置来表达自己。故选A。CJapanesescientistsandtechnologycompaniesarecomingupwithnewwaystodealwithemployeeshortagesindeliveryservice.Howexactly?Byintroducingarobotthatcandeliverfoodtoyourhome.AJapanesecompanyZMPhaslaunchedrobottestsrecently。TheZMP’sdeliveryrobotintheprocessoftestingisaredboxthatmeasures109cmand133cminheightsandlengthsrespectively。Itisdesignedtocarryupto100kilogramsofanythingwithaapproximatespeedof4milesanhour.Ithasitsownnavigatingsystemandamap,sensors(传感器）andcamerasthatallowittoself—drive。These，fornow，areitsmaintechnicalabilities.Thenextdevelopmentswillbecontroloffoodtemperature,andperhaps，voicecontrolandspeakingabilities.Therobotwillbetestedtogetherwithalocalsushi(寿司)deliverycompanyRideonExpressCo。Uponmakingasushiorder,customerswillreceivecodesontheirsmartphonesthatwillallowthemtounlocktherobotandgettheirordersout.SimilartestingattemptshavebeenundertakenbyDomino'sPizzainAustralia,wheretheytestedadeliveryrobotayearago。Inanycase,beforerobotsareabletodeliverfoodoranyothergoodstorealcustomers，massivetestingonpublicroadsorinthepublicairspacewillhavetotakeplace.Whileitisinthegovernment’sbestinteresttomakeupfortheshortageofdeliveryintheJapaneselabormarket，itisclearthatself-drivingmachinesofanykindwillnotbepermittedontheroadsuntiltheyarefullytestedandprovensafeenoughforpublicroads。Accordingtotheexperts,thiscouldtakeanother3to5years。Inanycase,robotdeliveryisnotsuchadistantfutureafterall，andrecentdevelopmentsshowthatthereissignificantmarketdemandforsuchtypeofdelivery。8。HowdoJapanesehandletheemployeeshortagesindeliveryservice？A。Byraisingemploymentandworkinghours.B。Byemployingscienceandtechnology。C。Byincreasingthesalary.D.Bydeliveringmoreatatime.9。Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Theintroductionofdeliveryrobots.B.Theusageofdeliveryrobots.C。Thebasicdataofdeliveryrobots。D。Theappearanceofdeliveryrobots。10。What’sthereactionofJapanesegovernmenttodeliveryrobots？A.Beingcriticalofthetechnology.B.Ignoringthedevelopment.C。Beingalittlebithesitated。D。Becominggreatinterested。11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotDelivery：NewTestsinJapan B.RobotDeliveryComingtoUseinJapanC.EmployeeShortageinDeliveryinJapan D。LatestAutomaticService：Robots【答案】8。B9.A10。D11。A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述为了缓解日本劳动力紧缺,人们考虑用送货机器人。但出于安全等问题的考虑，送货机器人正在进行大量的测试。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Byintroducingarobotthatcandeliverfoodtoyourhome。(通过引入一种可以把食物送到你家的机器人)可知，他们通过科学技术来解决劳动力短缺的问题。B.Byemployingscienceandtechnology。（通过应用科学技术）符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的TheZMP'sdeliveryrobotintheprocessoftestingisaredboxthatmeasures109cmand133cminheightsandlengthsrespectively。(ZMP的正在测试过程中的送货机器人被测量到的高度为109厘米,长度为133厘米）和Thenextdevelopmentswillbecontroloffoodtemperature,andperhaps，voicecontrolandspeakingabilities。（下一步的发展将会是控制食物的温度，并且可能还涉及声控和语音播报能力)可知,该段主要是对送货机器人的介绍.A。Theintroductionofdeliveryrobots.（送货机器人的介绍）符合以上说法，故选A项.【10题详解】推理判断题.根据第四段的Whileitisinthegovernment'sbestinteresttomakeupfortheshortageofdeliveryintheJapaneselabormarket，itisclearthatself-drivingmachinesofanykindwillnotbepermittedontheroadsuntiltheyarefullytestedandprovensafeenoughforpublicroads。（虽然弥补日本劳动力市场的供应不足符合政府的最大利益,但是很明确的一点是，任何形式的自动驾驶的机器在它们真正被全部测试完毕和证明了对公共道路来说是足够安全的时候,它们才被允许出现在路上。)可知，送货机器人符合日本政府的利益,由此推测,日本政府对送货机器人是非常感兴趣的。D.Becominggreatinterested.(非常感兴趣)符合以上推测,故选D项.【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第二段的TheZMP’sdeliveryrobotintheprocessoftestingisaredboxthatmeasures109cmand133cminheightsandlengthsrespectively.(ZMP正在测试的运输机器人是一个高190厘米、长133厘米的红色盒子）和第三段的Therobotwillbetestedtogetherwithalocalsushi（寿司)deliverycompanyRideonExpressCo.(该机器人将和当地的一个寿司运输公司RideonExpressCo一起进行测试）可知，本文主要讲述为了缓解日本劳动力紧缺,人们考虑用送货机器人。但出于安全等问题,送货机器人正在进行大量的测试。因此A.RobotDelivery:NewTestsinJapan(送货机器人:在日本的新测试)可以作为本文标题,故选A项。DHealthofficialsintheUnitedStatesreportedlastweekonwhattheybelievecouldbeamedicalfirst.Officialssaiddoctorsperformedwhatcouldbethefirstdoublelungtransplant(移植）onapersonwhoselungswereseverelydamagedfromvaping（吸电子烟）。Theoperationreportedlysavedthelifeoftheteenager.TheyoungmanwasadmittedinearlySeptembertoaDetroit—areahospitalwithwhatappearedtobeacommonlunginfection，butwaslatersenttoChildren’sHospitalofMichiganinDetroit.OnOctober3，hewastransportedtoHenryFordHospital，wherethetransplantwasperformed12dayslater。HassanNemehisasurgicaldirectorofthoracic（胸腔的)organtransplantatHenryFordHospital。HetoldTheAssociatedPress（TheAP）thatthedamagedonetotheteenager'slungsfromvapingwassobadthattherewasnopossibilitytototallyrecover.Hewarnedparentstothinkaboutthatandtotelltheirchildrenaswell。Morethan2000AmericanswhovapehavegottensicksinceMarch.Manyofthemareteenagersandyoungadults。Atleast40peoplehavedied.Recently，theU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedadiscoveryintowhatmightbecausingpeoplewhovapetobecomesick。TheyidentifiedthechemicalcompoundvitaminEacetate(醋酸盐）asa“verystrongcriminal”。Researchersfoundthechemicalcompoundinfluidtakenfromthelungsof29patients.Inotherstudies，VitaminEacetatewasfoundinliquidfromelectroniccigarettesandothervapingdevices,ManywhogotsicksaidtheyhadvapedliquidsthatcontainTHC,thepartofmarijuanathatcreateswhatisknownasa“high”。Dr.LisaAllenspachisalungspecialistandmedicaldirectorofHenryFord’sLungTransplantProgram.ShetoldTheAP,“Vaping—relatedinjuriesarealltoocommonthesedays.Ouradolescentsarefacedwithacrisis,”Sheaddedthatvapingproductsshouldnotbeusedinanyway.Dr。Nemehsaidthe17-year—oldpatient'scasedidn’topenanynewmoralconsiderationsabouttransplantsforpeoplewhoseverelydamagedtheirownlungsbyvaping。Headded，“Wehopesharingthispatient'sstorypreventsanyoneelsefromexperiencingavapinginjurythatwouldrequireatransplant。”12。Whatcanbelearnedabouttheyoungmaninthetext?A。Hegotcaughtinamoraldilemma。 B.Hewasthefirsttogetsickbyvaping.C。Hereceivedtheoperationimmediately. D.Hehadagoodchancetosurvivethelungdamage13。Howmanyhospitalsarementionedinthetext?A。1。 B.2。 C。3. D.4。14.WhatisDr。LisaAllenspach’sattitudetowardsvapingproducts？A。Skeptical. B。Approving. C。Opposing. D。Objective。15。WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr。Nemehsaid？A.Hehopedtoarousepeople'sattentiontostayingawayfromvaping。B.Hewantedtoraisemoneyfortheyoungman。C。Hewantedtoopenmoralconsiderationsaboutlungtransplant.D。Hehopedtokeeppeoplefromtobacco。【答案】12.D13.C14。C15。A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过一位17岁的青年因吸食电子烟接受了双肺移植手术的故事说明，与电子烟相关的伤害很常见，青少年面临着一场危机。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Officialssaiddoctorsperformedwhatcouldbethefirstdoublelungtransplant（移植）onapersonwhoselungswereseverelydamagedfromvaping（吸电子烟).Theoperationreportedlysavedthelifeoftheteenager.(有关官员表示,医生为一名肺部严重受损的患者进行了可能是首例双肺移植手术。据报道，这次手术挽救了这名少年的生命）”可知，那个年轻人很有可能从肺损伤中幸存下来.故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“butwaslatersenttoChildren’sHospitalofMichiganinDetroit.OnOctober3，hewastransportedtoHenryFordHospital，wherethetransplantwasperformed12dayslater。(但后来被送往底特律的密歇根儿童医院。10月3日,他被送往亨利福特医院，12天后在那里进行了移植手术)”和第三段第一句“HassanNemehisasurgicaldirectorofthoracic(胸腔的）organtransplantatHenryFordHospital.（HassanNemeh是亨利·福特医院胸器官移植外科主任）”可知,文中提到三家医院.故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段LisaAllenspach医生说的话ShetoldTheAP，“Vaping—relatedinjuriesarealltoocommonthesedays。Ouradolescentsarefacedwithacrisis。”Sheaddedthatvapingproductsshouldnotbeusedinanyway.(她对美联社表示：“如今，与电子烟相关的伤害太常见了.我们的青少年面临着一场危机。”她补充说，电子烟产品不应该以任何方式使用)可知，LisaAllenspach医生对电子烟产品的态度是“反对”.故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段Nemeh医生说的话“Wehopesharingthispatient’sstorypreventsanyoneelsefromexperiencingavapinginjurythatwouldrequireatransplant。（我们希望分享这名患者的故事能警醒大家,以防止其他人遭受这种需要做移植手术的电子烟伤害）”可知，Nemeh医生希望引起人们的注意，远离电子烟。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12。5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoLiveWellAtacertainpointinlife,thoughtsmaycomeup。Howwellhaveyoulived？____16____Howwellhaveyoutreatedthoseyouloveandcareabout？Mostofall，however,timeseemstosliponwithouttoomuchself-reflection。Maybeit’stimetoslowdownandthinkaboutwhatitmeanstolivewell。Tolivemeansacting.____17____Youstartaction，comeupwithgoals，makeplanstohelpworkonthedesiredoutcome，anddivein。Noteveryactionwillimmediatelybringaboutasuccessfulfinishoftheproject，taskorundertaking,butyoulearnfromeverythingyoudo.____18____Beingbusyisaneffectivecuretoloneliness,helpsavoiddepressionandself-pity，andkeepsusinaconstantstateofmovement.Again，doingthingsoftenputsusincontactwithothersandthat'salsoagoodthingforhumanstomakeinteractionwithotherhumans.Butwhathappenswhenyoudon’tgiveaprojectortaskyourfulleffort？Areyoustilllivingwell?Orareyoushortchangingyourself，tryingtocheatandstillgetthereward？____19____Notonlylearntofacethese，butalsotrytoovercomethem.Thetruthisthateveryonecutscornersnowandthen.Maybeitisbecausewelacktime，energy，financialorotherresources.Sometimeswehavetomakeendsmeetbyshavingoffanitemorastep。Thatdoesn’tmeanwemakeahabitofit。____20____A.Tolivemeansyouparticipateinlife.B。Tohaveagoodlifedoesn'tmeanlivingwell.C。Keepingbusysometimesisimportantinlife。D。Sometimesyouhavetofacetheseinyourlife。E.Howmuchhaveyouachievedrelativetoyourgoals？F.Whatcanyoudoifyousufferfromanillness?G.Thatreallymeansweshouldstopandthink，inordertolivebetter.【答案】16。E17.A18。C19.D20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何生活得更好的一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Howwellhaveyoulived?可知你过得怎么样？以及后文Howwellhaveyoutreatedthoseyouloveandcareabout？可知你对你爱和关心的人有多好？由此可知，本句与前后文一样为疑问句,都是与生活幸福相关的问题。故E选项“你实现了多少和目标有关的东西？”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Tolivemeansacting.可知活着就意味着行动。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明活着的意义是行动和参与到生活中。故A选项“活着意味着你参与到生活中”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文Beingbusyisaneffectivecuretoloneliness,helpsavoiddepressionandself-pity，andkeepsusinaconstantstateofmovement。可知忙碌是治疗孤独的有效方法，有助于避免沮丧和自怜，并使我们处于持续的运动状态.由此可知，本段是在强调在生活中保持忙碌的重要性。故C选项“保持忙碌有时在生活中是很重要的”符合语境，故选C.【19题详解】根据上文Butwhathappenswhenyoudon’tgiveaprojectortaskyourfulleffort？Areyoustilllivingwell？Orareyoushortchangingyourself,tryingtocheatandstillgetthereward？可知但是，如果你没有全力完成一个项目或任务，会发生什么呢？你还过得好吗？或者你是在欺骗自己，试图欺骗却仍然得到奖励？以及后文Notonlylearntofacethese，butalsotrytoovercomethem.可知不仅学会面对这些，也努力克服它们。由此可知，生活中你不得不面对没有全力完成一个项目或任务的情况，所以不仅学会面对这些，也努力克服它们。故D选项“有时在生活中你不得不面对这些”符合语境，故选D。20题详解】根据上文Thetruthisthateveryonecutscornersnowandthen。Maybeitisbecausewelacktime，energy，financialorotherresources.Sometimeswehavetomakeendsmeetbyshavingoffanitemorastep。Thatdoesn’tmeanwemakeahabitofit.可知事实是,每个人都有偷工减料的时候。也许是因为我们缺少时间、精力、金钱或其他资源。有时我们不得不削减一件物品或一个台阶来维持收支平衡。这并不意味着我们会养成这样的习惯.由此可知，本句承接上文，进行总结，有时我们偷工减料、削减一件物品或一个台阶来维持收支平衡，不意味着我们会养成这样的习惯，而是意味着我们为了生活得更好，应该停下来思考。故G选项“这真的意味着我们为了生活得更好，应该停下来思考”符合语境，故选G。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenIwasayounggirl，mymothermadethesamedishforsupperfivenightsaweek.Sheboiledpotatoes,carrots，and____21____smallamountsoftheroastbeef。Shecalleditstew(炖菜）.Iwouldoftenhearotherchildrenatschool____22____aboutthedeliciousmealstheyhadfor____23____.Manyofthemateinfastfoodrestaurants，whichwerepopularandexpensiveatthetime.Theygothamburgersandfries。I____24____wecouldeatlikethatonceinawhile,butmyparentscouldn’t____25____it。Weonlyhadtakeout(外卖)foodonceortwiceayear.Mymomtookthe____26____tocutupandpreparethose____27____everysinglenight.Herrecipeswereright—focusingonthevegetablesbutnotonthe____28____.Ihad____29____headcoldsandflusthanmyclassmates.IfIdidget____30____，I’dbehomeforadayortwo，notawholeweeklikemanyofthem。WhenIwasinmythirties，Ibecameillandwasdiagnosedwithhighbloodpressure。Ihaveto____31____Ihadbeeneatingalotoffastfood,____32____notgettingitasachild。Butwhenwentbacktopreparinghome-mademeals，Istartedtofeel____33____。TodayIoftenfindmyself____34____abowlofmymother’sstew。Thatstewwasmadewithloveandithasleftmewitha(n)____35____thatwillwarmmeforever。21.A.effectively B.occasionally C。originally D.eventually22.A.complain B。argue C.talk D.dream23。A.holiday B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper24.A。promised B。wished C.cried D.announced25。A.afford B。tolerate C.resist D.accept26。A.risk B.rice C.turn D。time27.A。sandwiches B.stand C。vegetables D.eggs28.A。meat B.milk C。hamburgers D.pizzas29.A。heavier B。fewer C。worse D.more30。A。ready B.sick C。poor D.greedy31。A.deny B.hide C.cheat D.admit32。A.gettingdownto B。holdingonto C.makingupfor D。keepingupwith33.A。hungrier B.busier C。happier D。healthier34。A。desiring B.thinking C.preparing D.making35.A.experience B.truth C。memory D.manner【答案】21。B22.C23。D24.B25。A26。D27。C28。A29.B30.B31。D32。C33。D34.A35。C【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲叙了作者小时候因为家庭经济拮据,母亲总是做蔬菜吃，偶尔才能吃到牛肉。但是班上的许多孩子都吃快餐，作者也想吃那样的东西，但是家里买不起。因为经常吃蔬菜,作者的身体很健康。但是作者三十多岁的时候，因为吃了太多的快餐，得了高血压,这个时候作者反而渴望吃到妈妈做的菜了。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：她煮土豆、胡萝卜，偶尔有少量的烤牛肉.A.effectively有效地；B。occasionally偶尔；C。originally最初；D。eventually终于.结合后文可知作者家并不富裕，所以只能偶尔吃牛肉。故选B.【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到学校里的其他孩子谈论他们晚饭吃的可口的饭菜。A。complain抱怨;B.argue争论；C。talk谈话；D.dream梦想。根据后文aboutthedeliciousmeals可知是谈论可口的饭菜.故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我经常听到学校里的其他孩子谈论他们晚饭吃的可口的饭菜.A。holiday假日；B。breakfast早餐；C.lunch午餐；D。supper晚餐。根据上文mymothermadethesamedishforsupperfivenightsaweek可知是谈论晚餐.故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我真希望我们偶尔也能吃到那样的东西，但我父母负担不起.A.promised承诺；B。wished希望；C.cried哭泣；D。announced宣布。根据后文wecouldeatlikethatonceinawhile可知作者也希望自己能吃到汉堡包和薯条，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我真希望我们偶尔也能吃到那样的东西,但我父母负担不起.A。afford付得起；B.tolerate忍受；C。resist抵抗；D。accept接受。根据后文Weonlyhadtakeoutfoodonceortwiceayear。可知作者家庭不富裕,买不起汉堡和薯条。故选A.【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我妈妈每天晚上都花时间把蔬菜切碎准备好。A。risk冒险;B.rice米；C。turn转弯;D。time时间。根据后文tocutupandpreparethose可知是花时间切菜。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈每天晚上都花时间把蔬菜切碎准备好。A。sandwiches三明治；B.stand摊位；C.vegetables蔬菜；D。eggs鸡蛋。根据后文focusingonthevegetables可知作者家经常吃蔬菜。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的食谱是正确的--注重蔬菜而不是肉。A。meat肉；B.milk牛奶;C。hamburgers汉堡；D.pizzas比萨。结合上文Herrecipeswereright—focusingonthevegetablesbutnotonthe可知母亲的食谱注重的是蔬菜而不是肉。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我的感冒和流感比我的同学少。A.heavier更重的；B。fewer更少的；C。worse更坏的;D.more更多的。因为经常吃蔬菜，所以作者身体好,感冒和流感也比同学少.故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：如果我真的生病了,我会在家待一两天，而不是像他们很多人那样待上整整一周.A.ready准备好的；B.sick生病的;C。poor贫穷的;D.greedy贪婪的。根据上文headcoldsandflusthanmyclassmates。可知此处是在说明生病的情况,作者很少生病，即使是生病了，在家待一两天也就好了，不像其他同学那样待上整整一周。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:我不得不承认,我吃了很多快餐,弥补了小时候没有吃快餐的不足。A.deny否认；B.hide隐藏；C.cheat欺骗；D。admit承认。根据上文Ibecameillandwasdiagnosedwithhighbloodpressure.可知作者得了高血压,不得不承认自己吃了很多快餐。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不承认，我吃了很多快餐，弥补了小时候没有吃快餐的不足。A.gettingdownto着手去处理；B。holdingonto坚持;C。makingupfor弥补；D。keepingupwith赶得上。结合后文notgettingitasachild可知作者成年后，吃了许多快餐是弥补了小时候没吃到的不足.故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当我回去准备家常菜时，我开始感到更健康。A.hungrier更饿的；B。busier更忙的；C。happier更快乐的；D.healthier更健康的。与快餐相比，家常菜肯定更健康.故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：今天，我经常发现自己很想要一碗我妈妈做的炖菜。A.desiring渴望；B.thinking思考；C.preparing准备;D.making制作。结合后文abowlofmymother’sstew可知如今作者很渴望吃到一碗母亲做的炖菜。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那炖菜是用爱做的，它给我留下了永远温暖我的回忆。A.experience经历；B。truth真理;C.memory记忆；D。manner礼貌。结合上文Thatstewwasmadewithloveandithasleftmewitha可知妈妈的炖菜是用爱做成的，给作者留下了永远温暖的回忆.故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.April24thmarkedthe50thanniversaryofEarthDay,thecreationof___36___isconsideredasthebeginningofthemodernenvironmentalmovementbythe___37___(major)ofpeople.Manypeoplecontinuetostayathomeduringtherecentmonths.Asaresult，peoplearemakinglesspollution，andtheairhasbecome___38___（clean）.Smogstopped___39___（cover)NewDelhi,oneoftheworld’smost___40___(pollute)cities。Nitrogendioxidepollutionin___41___northeasternoftheUnitedStates___42___（drop)by30percentuptillnow。Starsseemmorevisibleatnight。Researchershavebeenobservingsharpdropsintraditionalairpollutants(污染物），suchasnitrogendioxide，smogandtinyparticles.Thesekindsofpollutantskillupto7millionpeopleayearworldwide。“Humanactivityusuallymakesitdifficultforseaturtles___43___(leave）theireggsonsandycoastlines。Nestingturtlesneedtobeundisturbed。Aftertheycomeoutoftheireggs,babyturtlesmighthavedifficultyfindingtheirwaytothewaterbecauseofbrightlights。But___44___thelightsmostlyoffandpeoplestayingathome,theseaturtlenesting____45____（seem)muchbetteratpresent，”Godfreysaid。“There’sstillahopeleftforwildlife,”Godfreysaid.【答案】36。which37。majority38.cleaner39。covering40。polluted41.the42.hasdropped43。toleave44.with45.seems【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是关于地球日的一些事情，包括人们在地球日里常做的活动以及设立地球日在保护自然环境和生态以及减少污染方面的重大意义等。【36题详解】考查定语从句关系词.句意:4月24日是地球日50周年纪念日，地球日创立被大多数人认为是现代环保运动的开始。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，空格位于介词of后面,指代“EarthDay",是物，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：4月24日是地球日50周年纪念日,地球日的创立被大多数人认为是现代环保运动的开始。空格前为定冠词，空格后为介词of，可推断空格应填名词;且themajorityof+可数名词复数形式，意为“大多数……”，是固定搭配。故填majority。【38题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：因此,人们制造的污染更少了，空气变得更干净了。空格前为系动词hasbecome(已经变得)，空格后为句号,结合句子前半部分提及“人们产生更少的污染”,提示句子涉及比较级，应用形容词比较级cleaner（更干净的)修饰主语theair（空气）。故填cleaner。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：雾霾停止笼罩新德里.stopdoingsth意为“停止做某事”，此处应用动名词covering（覆盖）,表示“新德里不再被雾霾笼罩”。故填covering。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：世界上污染最严重的城市之一.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式,意为“最……的……之一”,故此处应填polluted（受污染的），且“mostpolluted”为形容词最高级形式,符合题意。故填polluted。【41题详解】考查固定搭配.句意：到目前为止，美国东北部的二氧化氮污染已经下降了30％。inthenortheasternpartof意为“在……的东北部”,是固定搭配，可知此处缺少定冠词the。故填the.【42题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止,美国东北部的二氧化氮污染已经下降了30％。空格前为主语NitrogendioxideUnitedStates(美国东北部地区的二氧化氮），是第三人称单数，空格后为介词by，推断空格为谓语动词，结合uptillnow（到现在为止）,提示句子时态为现在完成时。故填hasdropped。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人类活动通常会使海龟难以在沙滩上产卵.分析句子结构可知,此处为sth。make(s)itdifficultforsb。todosth。（某事让做某事对于某人来说是困难的)，在此结构中，it作形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。故填toleave。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：但是随着大部分灯关了以及人们留在家里，现在海龟筑巢区域看起来好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用with引导伴随状语。表示“随着……".故填with。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：但是随着大部分灯关了以及人们留在家里，现在海龟筑巢区域看起来好多了。空格前为主语theseaturtlenesting(海龟筑巢），是第三人称单数,空格后为表语muchbetter（好多了），修饰主语，推断空格为系动词，结合atpresent(现在）,提示句子时态为一般现在时，应用seems，意为“看起来”.故填seems.【点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系.当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom（指人)，即:介词+which/whom。当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学校英语俱乐部主席李华,你校要举办一场文艺演出，需要两个英语节目。请你写一个通知，征集节目，内容包括1.节