中考语法之7形容词副词课件

形容词、副词形容词、副词1考点1、只作表语的形容词ill、sure、readyafraid、awake、asleep、alive……2、词形接近：hard、hardly、late、lately、near、nearly3、修饰不定代词时要后置anyoneelse、anythingimportant4、-ed构成的adj与-ing构成的形容词的区别考点2副词1、频率adv（位置行前be后）2、程度adv（V后面、修饰V）3、特殊副词enough/neither/so……副词3一、形容词和副词adj的基本用法1、adj+n:放在n前修饰名词aredapple2、系表结构：（adj放在系动词后作表语）Theclassislight.教室很明亮有些adj只作表语ill、sure、readyafraid、awake、asleep、alive……一、形容词和副词adj的基本用法43、与冠词连用anuglyman/ausualperson/anunusualperson/anhour4、长得像adv的adjfriendly友好的ugly丑陋的lovely可爱的likely可能的lonely孤独的3、与冠词连用55、the+adj:可表一类人或物表人时看做复数，表物时看做单数。

thegood/badtherich/poortheyoung/oldthedeaf/blindtheliving/deadtheblack/whitethebeautiful（美好的事物）theimpossible（不可能的事）5、the+adj:可表一类人或物66、以­ing结尾的形容词：由外到内

以­ed结尾的形容词：由内到外如:interesting(有趣的)

interested(感兴趣的)6、以­ing结尾的形容词：由外到内7好的区别good/wellbegoodat=dowellin:擅长做……begoodfor/bebadfor=beharmfulfor注意：well作为adj时只指“身体好”Sheiswell.她身体很好Shedoeswell.她做的好好的区别good/wellbegoodat=dowel8副词1、频率adv（行前be后）never—hardly/seldom—sometimes—usually—often—alwaysIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Englishisalwaysdifficultforme.副词92、程度adv（V之后）常见的程度adv有：much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等2、程度adv（V之后）103、enough作adv时，放在adj/adv之后enough作adj时，放在n前后都可以eg：Heisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.Themanhasgotenoughmoney(moneyenough)tobuyacar.3、enough作adv时，放在adj/adv之后114、hard（adj：困难的；adv:努力地）hardly（adv：几乎不）He＿works＿。A：hard；hardB：hardly；hardlyC：hard；hardlyD：hardly；hardhardwork(困难的工作)workhard（努力工作）hardlywork（几乎不工作）4、hard（adj：困难的；adv:努力地）12（2012）Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan＿＿getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly（2012）Mikehurthisbackserio135、near(adj:近的adv：在附近)；nearly（adv：几乎）6、late（adj：晚的）；lately（adv：近来，最近）中考语法之7形容词副词ppt课件14adj/adv比较级1、同级比较2、比较级3、不能用比较级的情况4、比较级表示最高级的情况5、比较级的短语adj/adv比较级1、同级比较15一、同级比较1、as……as否定形式notas/so……as注意：之间用adj/adv的原级TomisastallasMike.2、so+adj+thatsuch+n+thatHeissobigthathecan'tentertheroombythedoor.一、同级比较1、as……as否定形式notas/so…163、……too+adj+todosthHeistooyoungtojointhearmy.4、adj+enoughtodosthThistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.这也就是后面提到的不能用比较的情况3、……too+adj+todosth17中考语法之7形容词副词ppt课件18二、比较级1、比较级最高级的构成规则规则变化不规则变化2、比较级的表示二、比较级1、比较级最高级的构成规则191、形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级。(1)规则变化1、形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级。20巧记：特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好little意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远巧记：212、表示比较的句型⑴than表示比较的程度可以在比较级前加alittle/abit;alot/much;eveneg：Thefoodlooksnice.Yes,andittasteseven＿＿.A:betterB:goodC:wellD:badalittle/abitalot/muchIamtallerthanyou.2、表示比较的句型alittle/abitalot/22⑵Which/Whois+比较级，AorB?……isthe+比较级ofthetwo.Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interesting

B.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCC23⑶比较级and比较级：（越来越……）It‘sgettinghotterandhotter.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifuleg：Thecarisrunning＿＿.Itseemstobeflying.A:moreandfastB:moreandfasterC:fastandfastD:fasterandfaster中考语法之7形容词副词ppt课件24⑷the+比较级，the+比较级（越……越……）Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.Studyhard!____youstudy,____resultsyou’llget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;better.C.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter.⑷the+比较级，the+比较级（越……越……）25三、不能用比较级的情况在这些词后，需用原级very，quite，rather，so,as，too,muchtoo，enough等eg：Thoseshoesaremuchtoo＿＿forme.A:bigB:biggerC:biggestD:thebiggest三、不能用比较级的情况在这些词后，需用原级26Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongestAHeis___enoughtocarrythe27四、比较级表示最高级的情况比较：比较级+thananyother+单数比较级+thanany+单数eg：Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.(He是我们班的学生)Heistallerthananystudentinourclass.(He不是我们班的学生)四、比较级表示最高级的情况比较：比较级+thananyo28五、比较级的短语1、nomore=not……anymore:不再2、moreorless：或多或少3、moreandmore:越来越多lessandless:越来越少4、onemore=anotherone再来一个五、比较级的短语1、nomore=not……anymor29最高级形容词最高级的常用句型①…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.

②…最高级+of(in)Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

③Thisis/wasthe

最高级+名词+that定语从句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

最高级形容词最高级的常用句型30形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.最高级前可有序数词修饰HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargestC形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不31

(2012)Welostthematchbecausetheyhad_____players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine.A.stronger

B.younger

C.fewer

D.more(2012)Welostthematchbecau32(2012)Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?

---Yes.Itfeels_______towalkslowlyalongtheriver.A.fantastic

B.boring

C.strange

D.terrible(2012)Youarerelaxingyoursel33(2011)Jackisgoodatdrawing.Ithinknoonedraws_____A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst(2011)Jackisgoodatdrawing.34(2011)Wefelt________whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.A.brave

B.proud

C.successful

D.worried(2011)Wefelt________whenLi35（2010）-ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.--Right.That'swhatshelikestodo______.

A.more

B.less

C.most

D.least（2010）-ItseemsthatAlicene36(2010)--Dad,it'ssuchalongwayfromourhometothepark!--Youmeanit's______totakeataxi?A.popular

B.necessary