Unit 6 单元测试 2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全册（含答案）

Unit6单元测试

（限时:60分钟满分：100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

1.Hissisterisafashionablegirl,andsheoftenbuyssomeclothesstyle.

A.outofB.in

C.fromD.with

2.DoyouknowwhenthefirsttraininChina?

A.wasproducedB.isproduced

C.producedD.hasproduced

3.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutthenewinvention?

一Youcanthewebsiteforit.

A.landB.stepC.makeD.visit

4.isbelievedthatEdisoninventedthelightbulb.

A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.He

5.—Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheinventionofthepaper?

一Ofcourse.Itaroundinthecentury.

A.invented;sevenB.invented;seventh

C.wasinvented;sevenD.wasinvented;seventh

6.Thetealeavesproduceasmell.

A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.pleasant

7.1can'tfindmyEnglishbook.Maybesomeonetookit.

A.bymistakeB.atpresentC.byaccidentD.ingeneral

8.Thewaterisnotenough.Addsomemoresugar,please.

A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour

9.Alltheadultswerekilledintheaccident,butthetwo-year-oldboyalive.

A.orderedB.expectedC.putD.remained

10.—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Nevermind

C.YouarerightD.Mypleasure

二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

DingChen,aChineseteenagerfromAnhuiTaiheNo.3MiddleSchool,invented

atoolfortheelderlytoclimbthestairs.AndhewontheInternationalYouthGold

MedalforhisH.

TheDingfamilylivedinanoldbuilding,12theyhadtoclimbthestairs

everyday.Hisgrandpahaddifficultyclimbingupthe13.Itbecameeven

14afterhefellill.WhenDingChenwasafifth-grader,hewantedtoinvent

somethingforhisgrandparentstogoupthestairsmore15.

Threeyearslater,13-year-oldDing16thisproblem.Heinventeda

booster（助力器）withasmallmotorinside.Peoplejustneedtosetitonthestair

railing（扶手）andholdit.Thenitwill17peopleupward,makingiteasierto

goupstairs.

Ding'smiddleschoolteacherZhangGanghelpedhim18hisideareal.

Theyworkedtogetherforabouthalfayeartodesignthebooster.

Inthefuture,Dingwantstomakesomeimprovementonhisinvention.Ifpossible,

hewantstofindcompaniesto19it.

“Ihopemyinventioncanhelpallthepeoplein20,^^hesaid.

11.A.studyB.planC.jobD.invention

12.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because

13.A.stairsB.wallsC.hillsD.chairs

14.A.betterB.harderC.luckierD.heavier

15.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.badly

16.A.foundB.workedC.lostD.solved

17.A.bringB.carryC.pullD.take

18.A.makeB.developC.thinkD.count

19.A.buyB.needC.searchD.produce

20.A.dangerB.needC.saleD.life

三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）

Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.

However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.

Overthecenturies,peoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.

About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatall

stonebuilding.Itsshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewere

abletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwas

smallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.On

cloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.

Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Water

flows（流动）fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,it

showsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.These

clockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeople

knowtheexacttime.

Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,but

itwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.For

example,springs（发条）wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthe

correcttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwas

developed.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopleto

ownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusiness,

marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadays

satellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.

Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbut

somethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontime

andnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.

21.Accordingtothepassage,wecan'tusethetotellthetimeonarainyday.

A.waterclockB.sunclock

C.digitalclockD.mechanicalclock

22.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary“inthethirdparagraph?

A.现代的B.特殊的C.富有的D.普通的

23.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceoftime.

B.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.

C.Theinventionsofclocks.

D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.

四、词汇运用（每小题2分，共10分）

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。

26.1don'tknowthewords,soIcan'ttthesesentences.

27.Noonewilldhimbecauseheisanhonestboy.

28.Don"（提至lj）whatItoldyou.

29.Theyboughta（冰箱）lastweek.

30.1don9tliketoeatfoodthatistoo（酸的）.

五、任务型阅读（每小题3分，共15分）

TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,whichgoesaroundtheEarth,isthesecond

brightestobjectinournightskyafterthemoon.In1998,thefirstpieceoftheISSwas

sentintospace.Sincethen,230peoplefrom18countrieshavevisitedit.

①Fivespaceagencies-thoseoftheUnitedStates,Russia,Canada,

JapanandsomecountriesinEurope一workedtogethertobuildit.Chinaisnotpartof

theISSprogram,butithashelpedwithsomeofthestation'sexperiments.TheISS

holdsthreetosixpeopleatonetime.Astronautslivingthereworkondifferentscience

projects.TheISShashostedover1,500suchprojectssofar.900ofthosehavebeen

putintouseinthesciencefield.

②Anditiscomingtotheendofitsmission（使命）.In2011,Russia

saidthattheISSwouldstopworkingin2020anditwasbecoming“spacejunk”.But

theUSlatersaiditwoulduserepairstoextend（延长）itsservicelifeto2025.

TheISScosts$3-4billioneachyear.（A）Manyhavearguedthatthemoney

couldbebetterspentimprovingconditionsonEarth.

“WhatwillhappentotheISSafter2025isunknown.Therearelotsofpossible

uses,“saidJeffreyHoffmanwhoeverworkedinISS.Heisnowaprofessorata

university.NowChinahasitsownspacestation,becomingthethirdcountryafter

RussiaandtheUStodoso.

31.选择最佳句子补全文章。①②

A.Butthestationisoutofitsage.

B.Manycountrieshavebeenworkingonspacestationsforyears.

32.WhatisISS?

33.HowmanyscienceprojectshastheISShosted?

34.请将(A)处句子翻译成汉语。

35.请给本文拟一个合适的标题。

六、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。（有两个多余的词）

wide,on,become,a,unhappy,hear,

fun,by,until,interview,its,who

Haveyouseentworobotsarguewitheachother?InalibraryinNanchang,

JiangxiProvince,such36interestingscenetookplace.

ThetworobotsarenamedTutuandWangbao.WhenareaderscannedtheQR

code（扫寸苗二维码）onTutu37accident,Wangbaogotangry,beginningto

arguewithTutu.Thisamused（使发笑）thereader38postedavideoofthe

argumentonDecember30,2020.Soon,thevideo39popularonline.

Inthevideo,Wangbaolatersaid,“Tutu,let'sstopfighting,OK?”ButTutu

seemedtobe吗“Yourmood（情绪）sureswingsalot!Mshesaid.

“41lookslikehowyouarguewithyourgirlfriend,haha,“oneInternet

userposted.“It'sterrible42peoplearguing,butIdidn'texpectI'dloveto

listentorobotsarguing/9anotheruserwrote.

Theonlinevideowas43spreadonSinaWeibo,with500,000opinions

bySaturday.Thisway,TutuandWangbaostartedtobeInternetstars.Whenthey

44onJanuary1,2021,thetwoseemedtohavealreadyforgiven（原谅）each

other.

AccordingtoZhongXiaotong,aworkerfromthelibrary,thetworobotsaresetto

helpguidereadersinthelibrary.Buttheycanalsosinganddancetohave45

withreaders.Theycanlearnandactwhentheycommunicatewithreaders.

七、书面表达（20分）

请以UIWanttoInvent...,9为题，写一篇不少于80词的作文，标点符号不占

格。

提ZF：

1.Itcanbeusedto...

2.Itwillbenecessary/helpfulto...

Unit6单元测试

一、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.D7.A8.B9.D10.D

二、11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C

16.D17.C18.A19.D20.B

三、21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B

四、26.translate27.doubt28.mention29.fridge