雅思大作文之教育类话题-课件

Lecture7教育话题Lecture7教育话题1ReportItissaidthatpeople’slifenowisbecomingmoreandmorestressful.Whatarethecausesandhowtosolveit?或者遇到这样的字样whatisthereason,whatistheaffect,whatshouldourgovernmentdo?ReportItissaidthatpeople’2Report的结构分四段。第一段：引出来题，只是report文章不需要有什么观点存在，只要说明现象就可以。第二段，就要写引起这件事的reason.第三段：effect了。就顺着题目的问法一段段写。第四段：也就是howtosolveit.Report的结构分四段。3Argumentation议论文的两种结构一边倒结构PK对称结构辩论型题目的提问方式，一般有如下几种：1.(Towhatextent)doyouagreeordisagree?2.Whatisyouropinion?3.Whatdoyouthink?4.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsth?5.Whatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofsth?6.Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.Argumentation议论文的两种结构一边倒结构PK对4一边倒在一边倒结构中,建议分五段.

第一段:因为在题目中一定会有提出两方观点,所以在第一段的时候也要亮出双方观点(万万不可抄写题目,要把题目的意思换个句式说法)同时亮出你是同意或者不同意,或者是你的观点是怎样.通常第一段会有固定的模式,这样看你自己的句套是怎样设计.

第二段:要讲你为什么支持你的这个观点.通常在这一段中会有5句话.第1句就是你为什么同意你这个观点的第一个理由(IDEA),第2句到第4句便是你这个IDEA的说明句.第5句便为这一小段的小总结.

第三段:写你支持你这个观点的第二个IDEA,写法同第二段.

第四段:写你支持你这个观点的第三个IDEA,写法同第二段.

第五段:便是文章的结尾段.这一段中要再一次明确你的观点.一边倒在一边倒结构中,建议分五段.

第一段:因为在题目中一定5对称式结构第一段:用你的句套啦.但是记住,这里不用写观点了.只是对题目分析就OK了.

第二段:可以写你支持作者观点的IDEA.写法同上.

第三段:便为反对观点段.

第四段便是一个总结了.对称式结构第一段:用你的句套啦.但是记住,这里不用写观点了.6“对称式结构”双方都说，“一边倒结构”只说一方。“对称式结构”比“一边倒结构”可说的内容多，更容易写够字数。“对称式结构”双方都说，“一边倒结构”只说一方。7怎么复习1.要了解雅思考题都会有怎样的问法,熟练掌握各种问法所使用的结构。2.要自己想许多的IDEA。由上述段落写法时,大家可见通常一篇文章中都需要三个IDEA。所以没有IDEA怎么才能支持你自己的观点呢?文章会没有说服力的。3.是要练好基本功,基本功怎么练？怎么复习1.要了解雅思考题都会有怎样的问法,熟练掌握各种问8voluntaryeuthanasiaorgantransplant雅思的文章，它绝对不是简单的语言的堆砌。文章，它承载的是思路，承载的是思想。所以在写文章之前，不要一味的去堆砌语言，应该考虑一下你的想法，你的中心思想，你的逻辑思维。Ifyoudonotthinkclearly,youcannotwriteclearly.voluntaryeuthanasia9教育应该包括哪些内容？

母题：Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationisofvitalimportancetothedevelopmentofindividualsandthewell-beingofsocieties.Whatshouldeducationconsistoftofulfillboththesefunctions?(050312)提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(socialmobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。教育应该包括哪些内容？

母题：Itisgenerally10教育的功能

thefunctionsofeducationHomeeducation:whatdoparentsteachus?Schooleducation:whatdoschoolsteachus?教育的功能

thefunctionsofeducati11Homeeducation:

whatdoparentsteachus?passdownbothacademicknowledgeandpracticalexperiencepassionateloveandthefeelingofatruefamilyEverythingtheysacrificeisderivedfromaffectionandtheconsciousnessofresponsibility.parents'loveisanincentiveforustostudy,workandovercomethetroublesinlife.

Homeeducation:

whatdoparen12Schooleducation:

whatdoschoolsteachus?Agentofsocialcontrolcertainvaluessuchas,obedience,discipline,perseverance,respectandpunctuality.Schoolsalsoteachusconformity;itencouragesustobegoodandtobealawabidingcitizen.hindrancestowardsindividualdevelopment.Schooleducation:

whatdosch13Schooleducation:

whatdoschoolsteachus?Modifyingbehaviour----Educationhelpstomodifythepastbehaviourthroughlearningandthroughdifferentagenciesofeducation.All-rounddevelopment----Educationaimsattheallrounddevelopmentofchildren----physical,mental,social,emotional,andspiritual.adjustability,preparingforthefuture,completionofeducationSchooleducation:

whatdosch14Schooleducation:

whatdoschoolsteachus?transmittingthedominantculturetheyounggenerationisexposedtothebelief,normsandvaluesthathadlongbeenexistonaparticularculture.Educationalsoservestopromotesocialandpoliticalintegration.Educationalinstitutionstransferthepopulationthatiscomposedofdiverseethnicandreligiousgroupsintoakindofsocietywithpeoplesharingatleastacommonidentity.Schooleducation:

whatdosch15Schooleducation:

whatdoschoolsteachus?Educationteachesustogiveequalopportunitiesinallaspectsirrespectiveofsocialstatus,creed,colour,sexandreligion.Educationhelpstomakerisinggenerationtounderstanditsrightsanddutiesascitizensofademocraticcountry.Educationtrainspeopleforunity,notforlocality,fordemocracyandnotfordictatorship.Schooleducation:

whatdosch16Educationcanbearealpanaceaforallsocialevils.Thepurposeofeducation:tobecomeautonomous,creativeandinquiring,havethewillandintelligencetoservethesociety,createtheirowndestinyEducationisaprogressivediscoveryofourignorance.Educationcanbearealpanace17CurrenteducationinChinaTheexistingeducationsystem,focusontheresults,suppresschildren’screativity,learningisconsideredasatooltocopewithexams,marksarethemajorstandardtoevaluatestudents’capacityExplorestudents’potential,doresearch,writepapers,learnscientificmethod,sharpentheirthinkingcapacity,challengetheauthorityCurrenteducationinChinaThe18子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培19Theoreticalknowledgeawell-confirmedtypeofexplanationofnatureconsistentwithscientificmethodthemostreliable,rigorous,andcomprehensiveformofscientificknowledgeteachesthewhy.Ithelpspeopleunderstandwhyonetechniqueworksandwhereanotherfails.Itshowsyouthewholeforest,buildsthecontext,andhelpsyousetstrategy.setadirectionforyourfutureeducation.Theoreticalknowledgecanoftenleadtoadeeperunderstandofaconcept,understandingthewhybehindit..Theoreticalknowledgeawell-co20PracticalknowledgeacquirethespecifictechniquesGenuineknowledgecomesfrompractice.Nopractice,nogaininone'swit.What'slearnedfrombooksissuperficialafterall.It'scrucialtohaveitpersonallytestedsomehow.leadtoadeeperunderstandingofaconceptthroughtheactofdoingandpersonalexperienceProfoundandimpressivememorySolvespecificproblemPracticalknowledgeacquirethe21把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?QualifiedcitizenEducationinstitutionsPatrioticourcompulsorycurriculumobservedisciplinesandobeylawsrespecttheoldandcherishtheyoung;Nature

Is

Our

Mother.Mothernature,a

qualified

citizen

respecting

and

caring

for

nature

for

every

moment.把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?Qualified22扩招Enrollmentexpansion,expandingthescaleofenrollmentradically,EducationMinistrythehighereducationqualitydeterioratedmorethanbefore,educationresources,irresponsibleforsociety,increasingpeoplesburden,whichiscontrarytotheprincipleadvocatedbywholesociety-buildingharmonioussocietyreducingsocialburden.sideeffectsHasarouseddebateitsefficiency,efficacyandequity.扩招Enrollmentexpansion,expand23扩招theexpectationtostimulatedomesticconsumptionandtoeasetheimmediatepressureonthelabormarketthehighpublicinterestinanddemandforhighereducationinChinesesocietythepoliticalwilloftheChinesegovernmenttodevelophighereducation.

reformitsstructure,curricula,andadministration.

EnsuretheexcellenceofhighereducationPossibledecliningofthequalityifitisnotaccompaniedbysubstantialincreaseininvestmentRisingcollegetuition,denypoorstudentstheopportunitytoreceive扩招theexpectationtostimulate24扩招EssentialtoeconomicdevelopmentAbetter-educatedcitizenismoreproductive.NarrowsocialinequalityContributetothedevelopmentofamoredemocraticsociety.MakeinformedpoliticaldecisionsNeedmoretalentedpersonneltosustainrapideconomicdevelopmentStimulatedomesticconsumptionandpromotegrowthinrelatedindustriesAll-aroundeducation,discouragetest-oriented,扩招Essentialtoeconomicdevelo25Liberal/generaleducationanapproachtolearningthatempowersindividualsandpreparesthemtodealwithcomplexity,diversity,andchange.providesstudentswithbroadknowledgeofthewiderworld(e.g.science,culture,andsociety)aswellasin-depthstudyinaspecificareaofinterest.Aliberaleducationhelpsstudentsdevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility,aswellasstrongandtransferableintellectualandpracticalskillssuchascommunication,analyticalandproblem-solvingskills,andademonstratedabilitytoapplyknowledgeandskillsinreal-worldsettings.disciplinesLiberal/generaleducationanap26Liberal/generaleducationAgeneraleducationwasthebestpreparationforbothworkandlife,arguingthatitgivesstudentstheskillstobebettercitizensandbetterpeople.Besidesprovidingawell-roundedcourseofstudy,ageneraleducationbuildsafoundationformorespecializedstudylater.Ageneraleducationcanalsoimpartskills--suchaswritingandcriticalthinking--thatarevaluableinnearlyanyworkplace.Dependingonthemajorsubject,ageneraleducationcanalsoprovidepracticalpreparationfortheworkplace.Liberal/generaleducationAgen27Specializededucationacourseofstudyfocusedonaparticularsubject.Specializededucationisoftenfocusedontrainingtopreparestudentsfortheworkplace.Vocationallyorientedspecializededucationcurriculacangivethestudentadefiniteadvantageinthejobmarket.Theveryfocusedcourseofstudy,specializededucationprogramsoftenoffertheirstudentswork-relatedexperience.Specializededucationprogramscanoftenbecompletedinashortertimethangeneraleducationprograms,whichcansaveasignificantamountofmoney.Specializededucationacourse28Gapyearaperiodoftimeinwhichpeopledisengagefromcurriculareducationand/orworkandundertakeactivitiessuchastraveling,volunteeringorworkingabroad.takeayearoffpriortoattendingtertiaryeducationandchoosetotravelabroad

unsureoftheiracademicorfinancialdirectionandwanttogainexperienceinthe“realworld”beforemakingabigcommitmentGapyearaperiodoftimeinwh29Gapyear

awaytorechargeyourbatteryortoexploreactivitiesnearhomeorafarthatyouneverhadtimetoexperiencebefore.

agreatwaytogetabreatherfromclassrooms,tests,andhomeworkassignmentsdissatisfied“gappers”

Gapyear

awaytorechargeyou30GapyearTimeoffallowsstudentstimetothinkabouttheiracademicdirectionandprofessionalgoalsbeforejumpinginwithbothfeet.Workexperiencearegreatrésumé-buildersandcanresultinincreasedfocusandmaturity—qualitiesthatallcompetitivecollegesliketoseeinprospectivestudents.Workingfulltimecanhelpstudentssaveupfortuitionandothercollegecosts.GapyearTimeoffallowsstuden31GapyearWatchingfriendsandclassmatesmoveontocollegebeforeyoucanbedisheartening.Forstudentswhofailtodevelopimportanthabits,it’seasytolosefocusandfalloutoftheacademicroutine.Studentswhowaitsometimesloseaccesstoguidancecounselors,peersupport,andevenscholarshipresourcesthattheyhadfreshoutofhighschool.GapyearWatchingfriendsandc32distance-learningprogramsManypeopleusedistance-learningprograms(studymaterialpost,TV,Internet,etc.)tostudyathome,butsomepeoplethinkthatitcannotbringthebenefitasmuchasattendingcollegeoruniversity.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?(041113,081023,100515)distance-learningprogramsMany33distance-learningprogramsConvenience:internet,notbasedonsomecollege'sannualorsemesterschedule.Flexibility:time,placeAvailability:Cost:cheaper,notravelexpensesSelf-directed:yousetyourownpaceandschedule,soyoucontrolthelearningenvironment.Notinterruptingjob,careerdistance-learningprogramsCon34distance-learningprogramsagoodalternativeforhousewiveswhoarenotabletoenrollintocoursesbecausetheyhavetotakecareofyoungchildrenyouwouldnothavetofacemajorcompetitionfromfellowstudents.Ifyouareaslowlearner,distancelearningwouldbeperfectforyou.Asdistancelearningpromotesself-pacedlearning,youcantakeyourowntimetolearnandcompletethecourse.distance-learningprogramsago35distance-learningprogramsNopersonalizedattentionfromyourteacherRequiresnewskills,notcomputer-savvy,afraidofchangeornewtechnologies,NosocialinteractionLittlesupport:studentsareexpectedtofindtheirownresourcesforcompletingassignmentsandexams,whichisempoweringforsome,butdauntingforothersNocampusatmosphere,thebeautyofthecampus,thecollegespiritdistance-learningprogramsNop36Somepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshoulddecidewhichsubjectsstudentsshouldstudyattheuniversity,whileothersthinkthatstudentsshouldbeall