2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市黄墩镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市黄墩镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatamistake!--Yes.I

hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。根据第一句Whatamistake！及后面的withoutsuccess可知他已经做错事，而“我的建议”应该发生在他做错之前。故用过去完成时。2.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.

A.which

B.who

C.

that

D./参考答案：C3.Someamazingpeople_______ourworldforthebetterinthepast100years.A.change

B.arechanging

C.havechanged

D.hadchanged参考答案：C4.Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized

C.realized

D.advertised参考答案：A5.______turnsoutthattheyhavebeenfriendsforyears.A.There

B.That

C.It

D.They参考答案：C6.________ontheendlessgreengrassaresheep,cattleandhorses.

A.Beingwandered

B.Beingwandering

C.Wandering

D.Wandered参考答案：C7.Smokingisabadhabit．Youshould________it．

Athrow

Bgetawaywith

Cgetridof

Dthrowaway参考答案：C略8.Theywerehappywiththeirmarksafterthetest,_____theyexpectedthemtobeabithigher.A.if

B.unless

C.eversince

D.eventhough参考答案：D9.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.mightarrive参考答案：A10.Tom______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup B.tookup C.madeup D.turnedup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语pickup无意中学会，用车接某人；恢复，康复；takeup占据，从事于，开始做；makeup化妆，编造，弥补，组成；turnup出现，调高；句意：通过和当地的男孩和女孩一起玩耍，Tom无意中学会了一些西班牙语。根据句意说明本句中pickup表示“无意中学会”，与上下文语义一致。11.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides参考答案：C略12.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D13.Theblack__________governmentfortheirrightsforseveralcenturies.A．havestruggledagainst

B．struggledinC．hasstruggledagainst

D．struggledon参考答案：A14.WearetoldthatXuKe’snewfilmFlyingswordsofdragongateisworth__________.

A.beingseen

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.seeing参考答案：D15.Thehotel________.ThereissomuchnoisethatIcan’tsleep.A.isbuilt

B.isbuilding

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D16.Upongraduationfromschool,howwellwillyou__________thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor D.bepreparing参考答案：C17.Janeisalittleoverweight.She_____eatfastfoodsooften.A.notoughtto

B.didn’toughttoC.oughtnotto

D.oughttonot参考答案：C略18.If____in,virusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.A.breathe

B.breathing

C.breathed

D.tobreathe参考答案：C19.In____ofthedeadsoldiers,agrand____wasbuiltonthespotofthegreatcampaign.A.memory;memory

B.memorial;memorial

C.memorial;memory

D.memory;memorial参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Whatdoesittaketohelpapersonmovetowardabetterperformance?Itdoesn’ttakeasmuchasyoumayatfirst___21___.Oneofmyhobbies,overtheyears,istorepairhouses.Usingthis___22___,Ihavehadawonderfultimeand___23___enjoyedworkingwithmyhandsand___24___otherpeopleincludingayoungman.Theyoungmanwasrecentlymarriedandboughta(n)___25___house.However,tothisyoungman,itappearedtobeahugemountainhehadtoclimb.The___26___wasthathehadneverbeentaughttodomuchofanythingaroundthehouseandhehadneverevenusedany___27___.Therefore,hewasunabletoevendecidehowtostartthemostbasicofrepairingincludingrepaintingawall___28___.So,Iwasaskedtohelphim.I___29___whatIwasgoingtodo,whyIwoulddoit,andhowtousethetools.Hewasaquicklearner,eagerto___30___whateverhewastold.However,I___31___noticedhishesitationtodoanythingItoldhimtodoeventhoughI___32___bydoingitmyselfsothathecouldseewhatthetechniquewasorhowthetoolwasused___33___.Hisproblemwasthathehadnoconfidenceandwas___34___totryanything,___35___Iencouragedhim.Itwastrulyamazingtoseehimhavegreater___36___.Overthenextfewmonths,wefinishedtheprojectwithmeonlygivinghimtheleadandbeinghishelper.Allittakesisafewwordsofencouragement,andhelpful___37___.Itnevertakesmuchifyou___38___careaboutpeopleespeciallytheirfeelings.Weareneverborntobe___39___ofanything.Ifyouarmyourselfwithwordsof___40___andusethem,you’llfinditisnothardforanyonetoimprove.21.A.discover

B.predict

C.think

D.notice22.A.lesson

B.skill

C.strength

D.performance23.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.ever24.A.supporting

B.comforting

C.helping

D.changing25.A.comfortable

B.old

C.large

D.ugly26.A.opinion

B.result

C.method

D.truth27.A.tools

B.maps

C.hands

D.keys28.A.alone

B.quickly

C.again

D.patiently29.A.described

B.guessed

C.expected

D.warned30.A.record

B.understand

C.believe

D.explain31.A.finally

B.exactly

C.immediately

D.suddenly32.A.sloweddown

B.startedoff

C.calmeddown

D.showedoff33.A.safely

B.carefully

C.perfectly

D.properly34.A.willing

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.ready35.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or36.A.confidence

B.power

C.ability

D.interest37.A.discussion

B.plans

C.advice

D.replies38.A.gradually

B.gratefully

C.rarely

D.really39.A.directors

B.masters

C.pioneers

D.winners40.A.congratulation

B.suggestion

C.agreement

D.encouragement参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.D本文是记叙文。作者在帮一位年轻人翻修房屋的过程中认识到鼓励他人的话语能帮助他们取得进步。21.考查动词辨析。discover发现；predict预报；think认为；notice注意。根据下文作者仅仅用一些鼓励的话语就帮助了一位年轻人取得进步可知，想要帮助一个人进步并不像我们一开始“想得(think)”那样难。故选C.22.考查名词辨析。lesson课；skill技能；strength力气，力量；performance表演。上句中的torepairhouses是一项“技能(skill)”。故选B.23.考查副词辨析。always总是；never没有；seldom很少；ever曾经。根据上文中的hobbies和awonderfultime可以看出，作者喜欢帮人修房子，所以“总是(always)”乐在其中。故选A.24.考查动词辨析。support支持；comfort使安慰；help帮助；change改变。根据作者业余时帮人修房子和下文他对一位年轻人的帮助可知，他是在“帮助(helping)”他人。故选C.25.考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；old老的，旧的；large大的；ugly丑的。根据下文作者帮助这位年轻人翻修房屋可推测，这位年轻人买了个“旧的(old)”房子。故选B.26.考查名词辨析及语境推理。opinion看法；result结果；method方法；truth真理，真相。本空后的hehadneverbeentaught...就是这位年轻人什么都不会做的“事实(truth)”。故选D.27.考查名词辨析。tool工具；map地图；hand手；key关键。根据下文中的howtousethetools提示了本题答案。故选A.28.考查副词辨析及语境推理。alone独自地；quickly快速地；again再次；patiently耐心地。根据本句中的hewasunabletoevendecidehowtostartthemostbasicofrepairing可推测，这位年轻人甚至连“单独(alone)”重新粉刷墙壁都不会。故选A.29.考查动词辨析。describe描述；guess猜想；expect预期；warn警告。因为那位年轻人什么都不会做，所以作者要“描述清楚(described)”他要做什么，以及如何做等。故选A.30.考查动词辨析。record记录；understand理解；believe相信；explain解释。根据本空前的Hewasaquicklearner可推测，这位年轻人学习接受能力很强，总是渴望能“理解(understand)”作者教他的一切。故选B.31.考查副词辨析。finally最后；exactly恰好地；immediately立即；suddenly突然。根据本空前的However可推测，虽然那位年轻人聪明好学，但是作者“立即(immediately)”注意到他做事犹豫。故选C.32.考查动词短语辨析。slowdown减速；startoff出发，开始；calmdown平静下来；showoff炫耀，卖弄。句意：尽管我一开始自己做，结果他就能看到是什么手法，或者工具如何正确使用的。根据句意可知，只有startoff合适。故选B。33.考查副词辨析及上下文推理。safely安全地；carefully小心地；perfectly完美地；properly正确地。根据本句中的sothathecouldseewhatthetechniquewas可推测，作者“开始工作(startedoff)”的时候先是自己动手，给那位年轻人示范技巧，并让他知道如何“正确地(properly)”使用工具。故选D.34.考查形容词辨析。willing愿意的；ashamed羞愧的；afraid害怕的；ready准备好的。根据上半句提到他没有信心，推知他不愿做任何事情。故选C.35.考查连词辨析。由于他没有信心，所以我鼓励他。根据上下句之间的关系是因果关系可知用连词so.故选B.36.考查名词辨析。confidence信心；power力量；ability能力；interest兴趣。根据hehadnoconfidence可推测，这位年轻人“不敢(afraid)”尝试任何事，“所以(so)”作者给予他鼓励，增强了这位年轻人的“信心(confidence)”。故选A.37.考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；plan计划；advice建议；replies回复。根据上段中的givinghimthelead可推测，作者不仅鼓励了这位年轻人，还给他提供了有用的“建议(advice)”。故选C.38.考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；gratefully感激地；rarely罕见地；really真的。根据全文内容可知，如果你“真的(really)”关心他人，想要帮助他们并不费事。故选D.39.考查名词辨析。director主任，导演；master主人；pioneer先锋；winner胜利者。根据上文内容可知，这位年轻人一开始什么都不会做，也就是说我们谁都不是天生就会做很多事情的“能手(masters)”。故选B.40.考查名词辨析。congratulation祝贺；suggestion建议；agreement协议；encouragement鼓励。上文中的encouraged,encouragement提示了本题答案，表示“鼓励(encouragement)”他人的话语能帮助他们进步。故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如小题7，根据下文中的howtousethetools，把握关键词tools可得出本题答案。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。如小题15，上文提到他没有信心，下句意思是“我鼓励他”。根据上下句之间的关系，结合选项中表示因果、转折、并列、条件等连词，作出判断用连词so.21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind

31wrongtotranslateasentencewordforwordintoyour

32language.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asan

33.Ifyoulook

34eachwordinthe35oneatatime,whatisyour36?Itmustbea36

sentenceinyournativelanguage.Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso38inmanyotherways.Itisvery

39tomastertherulesofword

40

inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthe

41

putswordsinaveryunusualorder,thelistenerdoesn’t42thespeaker’ssentenceeasily. Anotherthingwemustalways

43isthattherearealotof

44

intheEnglishlanguage.Forexamplewhenwesay“lookout!”toamanwhoisindanger,we

45

mean“Becareful!” Whenpeopleareparting,theyoftensay“Good—bye”

46“Bye—bye!”Butsometimesthey47say“Goodmorning!”or“Goodafternoon!”or“Goodevening!”

48“Goodnight!”tooneanother

49“Good—bye!”Youwillfindfewpeople

50whoknowthat“Good—bye!”isashortwayofsaying“Godbewithyou!”31.

A、it B、that C、you

D、yourself32.

A、second B、spoken C、native D、foreign33.

A、advice B、example C、article D、answer34.

A、up B、at C、after D、downupon35.

A、sentence

B、book

C、phrase D、dictionary36

A、idea

B、meaning C、answer D、translation37.

A、wrong B、interesting

C、puzzled D、strangely38.

A、same B、different C、similar D、alike39.

A、important

B、easy C、simple D、hard40.

A、place B、stress

C、order

D、formation41.

A、speaker

B、listener C、reader D、writer42.

A、read

B、repeat C、translate D、understand43.

A、remember B、say C、do D、dealwith44.

A、letters B、words C、phrases D、idioms(习语)45.

A、hardly B、nearly C、really

D、clearly46.

A、and

B、or C、instead D、aswell47.

A、don’t B、must

C、should

D、may48.

A、or B、nor C、either

D、neither49.

A、without

B、insteadof

C、unless

D、morethan50.

A、today B、tomorrow C、infuture

D、inthepast参考答案：31—35ACBAD36—40DABAC

41—45ADADC

46—50BDABA三、阅读理解22.Wanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Pleaseapply(申请)inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointhetheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverofforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.63.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.

B.

MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre

D.

WealdenDistrictCouncil.64.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho__________________.A.isagedbetween24and40

B.maydosometrainingworkC.shoulddealwithgeneralduties

D.canworkforaboutamonth65.whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.C.AccountantsAssistantD.SoftwareTrainer66.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmaceLimited?A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.C.OnehavinggoodcomputerknowledgeD.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.参考答案：ADCC略23.WritingitdownUnlikesomeotherEuropeanlanguages,Englishisalittletrickywhenitcomestowriting.Howawordispronouncedandhowitisactuallyspeltcanbeverydifferentthings.Somespelling,differentmeanings

Imagine,then,asituationwheretwowordsarespeltandpronouncedexactlythesamewaybuthavecompletelydifferentmeanings.Welcometotheworldofhomonyms(同形同音异义词).Take,forexample,theworld“fair”---itcanbeakindoffestival,anadjectivetodescribethecolourofyourhairorhowyoushouldplayagame.Or“leg”,whichcanbeattachedtoaperson,oratableandcanalsobeadistanceyoutravel,orapartofacompetition.Don’ttakeitliterally(字面意思)

Sohowdoyouknowwhichmeaningsomeoneisreferringto?Youdon’t,exceptbythecontext.Obviou