湖南省怀化市江口中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

湖南省怀化市江口中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefinalexam______,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.A.drawingnear B.drawnear C.isdrawingnear D.isdrewnear参考答案：A考查独立主格结构。句意：期末考试要临近了，你的父母将不可能允许你听音乐。两句话之间是逗号，但是没有连词，说明前面是独立主格结构，thefinalexam和drawnear是主动关系，用现在分词。故选A。2.Whocan______thathewillkeephisword?Healwayslies.

A.feel B.argue

C.insist

D.guarantee参考答案：D3.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept参考答案：B4.Whenintrouble,everyoneneedsawarm-heartedperson_____.

A.whomtoturntoforhelp

B.tohimtoturntoforhelp

C.turningforhelp

D.towhomtoturnforhelp参考答案：D5.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaweregratefulforthe_____contributionwhichwasofferedbythepeoplefromalloverthecountry.A.concerned

B.generousC.equal

D.hopeful参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A.Concerned有关的；关心的B.Generous慷慨的；大方的C.Equal平等的；相等的；D.Hopeful有希望的。根据题意，地震受灾区的人们非常感谢整个国家的人命对他们的慷慨救助，故选B。考点：考查形容词辨析6.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout

B.havebeenrunout

C.arerunningout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：C7.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B8.Itwon’tmakemuch_____whetheryouagreeornot.A.trouble

B.differenceC.troublesD.differences参考答案：B略9.33．

isestimatedthatthetwoleadersareholdingasecrettalk．

A．As

B．This

C．That

D．It参考答案：D略10.WhileDavidsometimeshastroublegettingalongwithhisparentsandevenargueswiththem,hisparentslovehim_______.A.noless

B.nomore

C.notsomuch

D.notsolittle参考答案：A【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：虽然David有时很难与父母相处，甚至与他们发生争吵，但是他的父母仍然爱他。A.noless仍然、依旧；B.nomore不再；C.notsomuch没那么多；D.notsolittle没那么少。根据句意可知，David的父母仍然爱他，故A项正确。11.

Thefire-fighters_______theforestfirefor10days_______theycouldgetitundercontrol.A．hadbeenfighting;before

B．havebeenfighting;whenC．hadfought;until

D．fought;as参考答案：A12.Hehasalreadybeen________thetropicalclimateintheareasincehehasstayedthereforalmosttenyears.A.accustomto B.accustomedtoC.usedfor

D.usedas参考答案：B句意：在那儿待了将近10年，他已经习惯了那个地区的热带气候。beaccustomedto“习惯于……”是固定搭配。13.Nowhestillremembers____it____himtogetthechance.

A.that;took

B.what;cost

C.how;cost

D.what;forced参考答案：B14.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access参考答案：D略15.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions___________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：C16.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Acoupleofyearsago,whenmyolderdaughterwas8,shegentlytoldmywifeandmethatshe’dgottentoooldforustoreadherbooksanymore.Wedidn’ttrytotalkheroutofitortellhermanybenefitsofreadingaloudtoachild(evenaftertheycandosothemselves).___36___Twoweeksafterstoppingourbedtimereadings,though,myolderdaughteraskedwhetherwecouldstartagain.____37____Asshelaterexplained,“Everyonelikestobereadto,evenadults.”We’vecontinueduninterruptedsince.Rightnow,we’redeepintoPhilipPullman’s“TheGoldenCompass.”___38___Inmostofthestudies,peoplefoundthatreadingaloudappearedtostrengthenparents’feelingsofcompetence,improvethequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandevenreduceparentalstressordepression.Readingaloudtochildrenimprovesayoungmind’scognitivedevelopment(thinking,problem-solving,decision-making)andreducesbehaviorproblems,researchshows.Aswithplayingboardgames,readingtothemincreasesconcentrationandattentionspans.Andyet,toomanyofusstopbeforethekidswantusto.___39___Theconversationschildrenhavearoundthemesandideasinbookshelpthemmakesenseoftheworld.Andit’sajoyfulwaytoconnectandbeclosewithyourkid.Whilereadinginbed,mydaughtersandIlienexttoeachother,sometimesleaningintooneanother.____40____It’sashighaqualityasqualitytimegets.A.Shesimplyenjoyedthepracticetoomuchtoletitgoyet.B.Whenshewasayoungchild,webegananearlydailyreadingcalledMilk&Books.C.Weweredisappointedbutrespectedher.D.Readingaloudwassignificantlybeneficialtochildrenandtheirparents.E.InAustralia,morethanathirdofchildrenaged6to1lwhoseparentshadstoppedreadingtothemwantedtocontinue.F.Welaughandaresurprisedtogetherandhavedeepconversationsaboutthenovels.G.It’soneofthemostvirtuouscirclesofparentingandteaching.参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.E

40.G试题分析：这是一篇议论文。主要讨论睡前朗读的好处。睡前为孩子朗读可以增强父母的能力感，改善他们与孩子关系的质量，甚至减轻父母的压力或抑郁，同时还可以促进孩子的认知发展，降低行为问题等。【36题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由空格上文“Wedidn’ttrytotalkheroutofitortellhermanybenefitsofreadingaloudtoachild(evenaftertheycandosothemselves).”可知，我们没有试图说服她，或告诉她大声朗读会给一个孩子带来许多好处。因此推断我们是失望的，但是尊重了她的选择。故选C。【37题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Twoweeksafterstoppingourbedtimereadings,though,myolderdaughteraskedwhetherwecouldstartagain.”可知，然而，在我们停止睡前阅读两周后，我的大女儿问我们是否可以重新开始。因此推断她太喜欢这种做法因此想要让继续下去。下文的“Asshelaterexplained,“Everyonelikestobereadto,evenadults.”如同她后来解释的，每个人都喜欢阅读，甚至是成年人。也说明A项符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下文“Inmostofthestudies,peoplefoundthatreadingaloudappearedtostrengthenparents’feelingsofcompetence,improvethequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandevenreduceparentalstressordepression.”“在大多数研究中，人们发现大声朗读似乎增强了父母的能力感，改善了他们与孩子关系的质量，甚至减轻了父母的压力或抑郁”可推断，此处讲述大声朗读对孩子和父母都非常有好处。故选D。【39题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Andyet,toomanyofusstopbeforethekidswantusto.”可知，然而太多的人在孩子们想让我们停下来之前停了下来。因此推断E项“InAustralia,morethanathirdofchildrenaged6to1lwhoseparentshadstoppedreadingtothemwantedtocontinue.”“在澳大利亚，超过三分之一的父母不再给他们6至11岁的想要他们读书孩子继续读书”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Whilereadinginbed,mydaughtersandIlienexttoeachother,sometimesleaningintooneanother.”和下文“It’sashighaqualityasqualitytimegets.”可知，在床上看书的时候，我和女儿们躺在一起，有时互相靠在一起。因此推断G项“它是为人父母和教育最良性的循环之一”符合语境。故选G。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThecityofRomehaspassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals.Allgoldfishbowlsarenolongerallowedanddogownersmustwalktheirdogs.Thiscomesafteranationallawwaspassedtogiveprisonsentencestopeoplewhodesert(遗弃)catsordogs.“Thecivilizationofacitycanbemeasuredbythis,”saidMonicaCirinna,thecouncilor(议员)behindthenewlaw.“It’sgoodtodowhateverwecanforouranimalswhoinexchangeforalittlelovefillourexistencewiththeirattention,”shetoldaRomenewspaper.Thenewspaperreportedthatroundbowlsdon’tgiveenoughoxygenforfishandmaymakethemgoblind.“Romehastriedtoprotectfishmorethananywhereelseintheworld.Itstandsoutforrecognizingthatfishareinterestinganimalswhodeserveourrespectandcompassioneverybitasmuchasdogsandcatsandotheranimals,”saidKarinRobertson,adirectorofthePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals.LastyearalawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhodesertpetsbigfinesandprisonsentences.Sincethenlocalgovernmentshaveaddedtheirownanimalprotectionrules.ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepetownersfinesofupto＄598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday.ThenewlawinRomealsosaysthatownersmustn’tleavetheirdogsinhotcarsorcuttheirdogs’tailstomakethemlooklovelier.Thelawalsogiveslegalrecognition(承认)tothe“catladies”whofeedhomelesscats.Thecatslivealloverthecityfromancientruinstomodernofficecarparks.51.Thenewlawpassed