江西省宜春市瓘山中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省宜春市瓘山中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________thecampusshootingthatkilled20firstgradersastheworstdayofhispresidency，PresidentBarackObamawantsgunviolencemeasures______in2013.A.Recalling;passing

B.Torecall;passingC.Recalled;passed

D.Recalling;passed参考答案：D9.

Inspiteofthefactthatsocceristhemostpopularinternationalsport,itisn’twhatmostgirls________.

A.goinfor

B.makeupfor

C.doawaywith

D.putupwith参考答案：A略3.Atthesightofthesnake,thefrightenedgirl________acry.

A.letin

B.letout

C.letalone

D.letdown参考答案：B4.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand

muchofitsoriginalcharm． A．preserved B．ispreserved C．haspreserved D．willbepreserved参考答案：C5.——John,whenshallweplaybadmintonagain,FridayorSaturday?——.I’llbeofftoShanghaithen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None参考答案：B31.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout参考答案：D略7.Alargequantityofwateraswellasvegetablesandcolthes___tothedisaster-hitareas,_____thelocalpeoplegetthroughthedifficulty.A.hastransported

,tohelp

B.havetransported

,helping

C.wastransported

,helping

D.weretransported,tohelp参考答案：C8.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursuppertime,atMcDonald’sorKentuckyFriedChicken?

A.spending

B.tobespending

C.tospend

D.beingspending参考答案：C略9.InChina，peachisa________oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.A．symbol

B．signC．signal

D．symptom参考答案：A10.Thenewairportwillbe_______fromalldirections.A.available

B.achievable

C.accessible

D.obtainable参考答案：C11.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedround,

hewassearchingforsomeone.A.asif B.evenifC.ifonly D.whatif参考答案：A【详解】考查连词用法。句意：贾森不时地转过身来，好像在寻找什么人。A.asif似乎，好像；B.evenif即使；C.ifonly要是…多好；D.whatif假使…会怎样。根据句意可知，选A。12.Itis________ofhimtosearchforanswersonthewebsiteBaidu,sohehasearnedthenicknameof“thekingofBaidu”.A.conventional

B.contradictory

C.typical

D.controversial参考答案：C13.ThisisthefirsttimeI______,soIfeelverycuriousabouteverythinghere.

A.havebeentothiscity

B.hadbeentothiscity

C.cametothiscity

D.cometothiscity参考答案：A略14.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。A.announce宣布，B.allocate分配，C.advocate提倡，D.accumulate累积，句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能接受公平的教育,政府计划分配更多的资金来改善当地学校的贫穷教学条件，故选B项。15.Nowadaysmanyparentstendtobetolerant________theirchildren’schoicesofmajorsatuniversity.A.asaconsequenceof

B.regardlessofC.inregardto

D.atthemercyof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词词组辨析。A.asaconsequenceof结果；B.regardlessof不管；C.inregardto关于；D.atthemercyof支配。句意：如今，许多父母对子女选择大学专业持宽容态度。故C选项正确。16.Erichadbeenkilled_________fightingwithhisregiment.A.during

B.asif

C.while

D.because参考答案：C二、新的题型17.

DrivingeachothercrazyThere’sawell-knownjoke:Awomanisdrivingdownamotorwayandherhusbandphonesheronhermobile.‘Darling,becareful!’hescreams,‘I’vejustheardthere’sacardrivingthewrongwayonthemotorwaynearwhereyouare.’‘It’snotjustonecar,’shesays,‘therearehundredsofthem!’Andhere’sanotherone:amanisdrivinghisdaughterandtheyarestuckintraffic.Thelittlegirlsays,‘Ihaveaquestion.’‘Whatisit?’asksherfather.‘Whenyou’redriving,areYOUeverthestupididiot?’____47____Isitbecausewerecognizesometruthinthem?Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthatmenandwomendodisplayquitedifferentcharacteristicswhenitcomestodriving,andingeneral,bothmaleandfemaledriverstendtobequitecriticaloftheoppositesex.‘Menaretooconfidentintheirownabilities.Theyneverlisten,theyneverneedamap.They’realwayssuretheyknowtheway,’saysCathy,whosehusbandrarelyletsherdrivethecar.‘Theytendtodrivetooclosetothecarinfrontandthey’reincrediblyimpatient.Ifthere’sacarinfront,theyhavetopassitevenifitdoesn’tmakeadifferencetotheiroverallspeed.Ithinkit’ssomesortofterritorialthing._______48_______.Whatdomenthinkaboutwomen?_______49_______‘Womenpassengerscan’tkeepquiet,’saysPaul,aretiredarchitect.‘Youknow:“You’regoingtoofast”,“Canyouseethatpedestrian?”,“Didn’tyouseethattrafficlight?”or“Ifeelsick.Can’tyougostraight?”There’salwayssomecomment.’Despitemen’sgenerallyhighopinionoftheirowndrivingskills,areportpublishedin2004camedownfirmlyinfavourofwomendrivers._______50_______Thereincludeddrivingwithinthespeedlimits,overtakingsafetyandconductingdifferentstrategiessuccessfully,includingsignalingingoodtime,reversingandbrakingquickly.Theyalsohadabetterawarenessofotherdriversontheroad.Therewasonlyoneaspectofdrivingwherewomendidnotperformassuccessfullyasmenandthatwas—nosurprise—theabilitytoparktheircars.A.TheyhavetobekingoftheroadandeverybodyelseontheroadisanidiotB.Sowhat’sthepointofthesejokes?C.Interestingly,oneoftheirmainconcernsisaboutwomenaspassengers.D.Thereisnodoubtthatwomenareconsideredbetterpassengersthanmen.E.Accordingtothereport,womenscoremorehighlythanmenonalmostallcounts.F.Whydowelaughatthesejokes?参考答案：47.F

48.A

49.C

50.E这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了尽管男性普遍对自己的驾驶技术评价很高，但2004年发布的一份报告却坚定地支持女性驾驶员。【47题详解】下文Isitbecausewerecognizesometruthinthem?说是因为我们在他们身上发现了一些事实吗?该空引出下文，F选项“我们为什么会笑这些笑话?”切题，故选F。【48题详解】上文Ifthere’sacarinfront,theyhavetopassitevenifitdoesn’tmakeadifferencetotheiroverallspeed.Ithinkit’ssomesortofterritorialthing.说如果前面有一辆车，他们必须超过它，即使这对他们的整体速度没有影响。我认为这是领土问题。该空承接上文，A选项“他们必须是道路之王，而路上的其他人都是白痴”切题，故选A。【49题详解】上文Whatdomenthinkaboutwomen?说男人怎么看女人?下文Womenpassengerscan’tkeepquiet,saysPaul,aretiredarchitect.说退休建筑师保罗说，女乘客不能保持安静。该空承上启下，C选项“有趣的是，他们的主要担忧之一是女性乘客。”切题，故选C。【50题详解】上文Despitemen’sgenerallyhighopinionoftheirowndrivingskills,areportpublishedin2004camedownfirmlyinfavourofwomendrivers.说尽管男性普遍对自己的驾驶技术评价很高，但2004年发布的一份报告却坚定地支持女性驾驶员。下文Thereincludeddrivingwithinthespeedlimits,overtakingsafetyandconductingdifferentstrategiessuccessfully,includingsignalingingoodtime,reversingandbrakingquickly.说其中包括限速驾驶、超车安全以及成功实施不同策略，包括及时发信号、快速换挡和刹车。该空承上启下，E选项“根据这份报告，女性在几乎所有方面的得分都高于男性。”切题，故选E。三、阅读理解18.PROBLEMSAlice:Yesterday,atthebeginningofthechemistryexam,IspentmoretimeonadifficultquestionthanIintended.WhenIsawtheothersturningtothenextpage,IbecamesonervousthatIcouldn’tevenworkoutsimplequestions.Ireallywanttoknowhowtocontrolmyselfinexams.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Rob:I’mtryingtoreviewformyexams,butit’shardtoconcentrateforlong.Isitonthebedwithmybooks,butthenIliedownandfallasleep.Andmyparentsaskmetodothingsormyfriendscall,soIgiveupstudying.I’mstartingtopanic.WhatshouldIdo?Lara:Igetgoodmarksatschool,somyfriendsallwanttocopymyhomework.ButIspendalotoftimeworkingwhilethey’rehavingfun.It’snotfair,andPmgettingfedupwiththissituation.ButhowdoItellthemtheycan’tcopymywork—Idon’twanttolosemyfriends.Help!ADVICEConcentrateontheexam.Don’tdaydreamorbedistractedbytheothertesttakers.Somestudentsdoexamsquickly,butthisdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheygetallthequestionsright.Juststicktoyourownpace,andlearntobudgetyourtimesensibly.It’squitenormaltobenervousbutyoushouldcalmdown!It’shelpfultohavearegularroutine—trytostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Andyou’dbettertellyourfriendsandfamilynottointerruptyou!Sitdowntoworkatadeskortable,andtakeabreakeveryhalfhourtogetupanddosomethingdifferentforfiveminutes.Goodluck!Yourfriendsoughttoknowthattheyshouldn’tcopyyourwork.It’scheating.Thenexttimetheyask,saynonicelybutfirmly.Tellthemthattheyhavetodotheworkthemselvesortheywon’tlearnanything.Iftheydon’tunderstand,theyaren’trealfriends.4.WhichofthefollowingpieceofadvicemightbehelpfultoAlice?A.Doexamsquickly.

B.Workatyourownpace.C.Havearegularroutine.

D.Avoidcheatingintheexam.5.WhyisLaraveryangrywithherfriends?A.Becausetheywanttocopyherhomework.B.Becausetheyoftenhavefunwithouther.C.Becausetheytakeherhomeworkbackhome.D.Becausetheydistractherduringtheexam.6.Howo