2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点（译林版）：阅读理解（原卷版）

七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲专题6阅读理解专练阅读理解解题技巧：整体思路（1）仔细阅读全文，判断发现主题句文章的主题句有的文章有而有的却没有，这就需要学生认真地阅读文章，仔细判断（如果有，它经常出现在文章的开始和结尾处，但也不能排除出现在文章中间的可能）。另外，不要被表象所迷惑。有的文章列举一个或几个人们比较熟悉的事例或是用一些具体的事例来说明一个人们不熟悉或是抽象的内容，这时要看清的是文章的本质而不是表面现象。（2）对文章进行分析、归纳和概括并得出正确结论这种情况下大多文章中是找不到主题句的，要求学生在理解全文的基础上自己进行总结。对全文的概括要完整，不能以点带面，以偏概全。在具体的答题过程中学生会发现有个别选项是对的，但它对文章的概括不是很完整，这也不是我们所要的最佳答案。另外，选择“最佳标题”的题目也是属于文章的主旨，但是标题不仅要能完整地概括全文，还要简洁明了，并能吸引读者，这也是学生在选择最佳标题时应把握的一条原则。2.主题句定位法即通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句。主题呈现的方式有：说明文议论文记叙文在开头√(较常见)√√在结尾√(较少见)√√在中间√√中心贯穿全文√(较常见)3.尽可能的在文章中找到答案句训练一Arecentlysurvey(近期调查)showsthat11-15yearsoldhave£18everyweektospend.About37%ofstudents’spentmoneygoestoCDsandDVDs.Studentsarealsospendingabout£3(or17%)oftheirmoneyonfood,includingchocolate,sweetsanddrinks.OursurveyWhatyoubuyHowmuchyouspendeveryweek%Food£3.1017%Clothes£2.0011%Transport£0.503%Mobilephones£1.006%CDs&DVDs£6.8037%Eatingout£2.1012%Presents£0.503%Make-upandhealth£1.207%Otherthings£0.804%Thereisadifferencebetweenhowboysandgirlsspendtheirmoney.Girlsspendmoreonclothesandboysspendmoreonfoodandeatingout.Oursurveyalsoshowsthatgirlsgetmorepocketmoney.Italsoshowsthatboysareworkingpart-timetoearn(赚得)money.()41.Thissurveyismainlyabouthowchildren_______________.A.enjoytheirfreetimeB.learndifferentlessonsC.spendtheirpocketmoneyD.earnmoney()42.Howmuchpocketmoneydothe11-15yearsoldhaveeachweek?A.$3.B.£3.C.$18D.£18()43.Whatdoes37%ofthestudents’pocketmoneygoto?A.CDsandDVDsB.PresentsC.Food.D.Clothes.()44.Howmuchpocketmoneydothestudentsspendonmake-upandhealtheachmonth?A.£1.20B.£3.60C.£4.80D.£7.20()45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Studentsspendlessmoneyonpresentsthanontransportaccordingtothesurvey.B.Studentsspendtheirpocketmoneyleast(最少)onmobilephones.C.Thesurveyshowsthatgirlsliketobefashionableandboyslovetoeat.D.Thesurveyshowsthatboyslikemakingmoneybetterthanstudying.训练二WestfieldChatauqueCoNYOct15-1860HonABLincolnDearSir，MyfatherhasjustcomefromthefairandbroughthomeyourpictureandMr.Hamlin's.Iamalittlegirlonly11yearsold,butwantyoushouldbePresidentoftheUnitedStatesverymuchsoIhopeyouwon'tthinkmeverybold(大胆的)towritetosuchagreatmanasyouare.DoyouhaveanylittlegirlsaboutasoldasIam?Ifso,givethemmyloveandtellhertowritetomeifyoucannotanswerthisletter.Ihavegot4brothers.Partofthemwillvote(投票)foryouanyway.Ifyouletyourwhiskers(腮胡)grow,Iwilltrytogettherestofthemtovoteforyou.Youwouldlookagreatdealbetterbecauseyourfaceissothin.Alltheladieslikewhiskersandtheywouldasktheirhusbandstovoteforyou.Then,youwouldbePresident.Myfatherisgoingtovoteforyoutoo.ButIwilltrytogeteveryonetovoteforyouifIwasamanIwouldvoteforyoutoo.ButIwilltrytogeteveryonetovoteforyouthatIcanIthink.Thatrailfence(相框)aroundyourpicturemakesitlookverypretty.Ihavegotalittlebabysister.Sheisnineweeksoldandisjustascunning(可爱)ascanbe.Whenyoudirectyourletter,directtoGraceBedell,WestfieldChautauquaCountyNewYork.Imustnotwriteanymore.Answerthisletterrightoff.GoodbyeGraceBedell()46.Whatisthispassage?A.AletterB.AstoryC.AnoticeD.Amessage()47Whoistherival(对手)ofABLincoln?A.Grace'sbrotherB.Grace'sDadC.Mr.HamlinD.Somehusbands()48.WhydidGracethinkMr.Lincolnshouldgrowwhiskers?A.Tomakehisfacelessthinner.B.TolooklikeherdadC.Tomakehisfacelookyounger.D.Tomakehisfacesmaller()49.WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ABLincolnwasthePresidentwhenthegirlwrotethisletter.B.ThegirlcouldvotetooC.Therewere6kidsinGrace'sfamily.D.Grace'swholefamilysupportedABLincoln.()50.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofGrace?StupidB.BeautifulC.CuteD.Popular训练三Thelongerfoodiskept,themorelikelyitistoattract(吸引)insects.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistshavebeenworkingwithdifferentsmellstofindonestrongenoughtokeepinsectsfromgoingnearfood.Onepossibilitywouldbetouseplantswithstrongsmells,likegarlicorpine,tokeepinsectsaway.Unluckily,however,usingthesesmellsmightkeepsomepeopleawaytoo.Amorehopefulrepellentiscitronellaoil,whichcomesfromatypeoflemongrass.Scientistsdidanexperimentusingthisoilwithaninsect---theredflourbeetle.Scientistssprayed(喷洒)cardboardboxeswithcitronellaoilandnoticedthatthebeetlesdidnotenterthoseboxes.Theyweremuchmoreinterestedinboxesthatwerenotsprayed.Oneproblemwithusingcitronellaoilasarepellent,however,isthatitsimplydoesnotlastverylong.Afterafewmonthsitlosesitssmell,andinsectsnolongerfinditunpleasant(讨厌的,使人不愉快的).Scientistshopetoimprovecitronellaoilsothatitssmellkeepsstrongforalongertime.ItwillalsobenecessarytomakesurethatTheoilisnotharmfultopeople,asscientistsarestillnotsureifitissafetousearoundfood.()51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Oilsusedincooking.B.Thebehavior(行为)ofakindofbeetle.C.Waysofprotectingfood.D.Smellsfromdifferentgrasses.()52.Whatdoesthewordoneinline2referto(指的是)?A.FoodB.AninsectC.AscientistD.Asmell()53.WhichisTrueaboutthesmellsofgarlicandpine?A.Theylastforalongtime.B.Theyarenotalwaysverystrong.C.Theycanbeunpleasanttopeople.D.Theyonlyattractbeetles.()54.Accordingtothepassage,whatdorepellents"standfor?Foodforbeetles.B.Machinesusedtogetoilfromplants.C.Thingsusedtokeepinsectsaway.D.Chemicals(化学物质)forplantgrowth.()55.Thefollowingsareunpleasanttoinsectsexcept___________________.A.pineB.flourC.garlicD.citronellaoil训练四Itwasabeautifulsummermorning.Inthewarmandbrightsunlight,abusranalongaroadinthesouth.Therewasathinoldmansittinginoneseat.Heworeablacksuit.Inhishandswasabunch(束)offreshflowers-lovelywhiteroseswithblueforget-me-notsonthem.Fromtimetotime,thesunwouldshineontheflowersthroughthebuswindows.Besidethemanwasayounggirl.Sheturnedtoseetheoldman'sflowersagainandagain.Itwastimefortheoldmantogetoffthebussoon.Ashestoodup,heplacedtheflowersinthegirl'shands."Icanseethatyoulovetheseflowers,"hesaidwithakindsmileonhisface."AndIthinkmywife(妻子)alsowouldlikeyoutohavethem.IwilltellherIgivethemtoyou.Ifsheknowsthis,shemustbehappy."Thegirlaccepted(接受)theflowersthankfully.Thenshewatchedtheoldmangetoffthebusandwalkthroughthegateofasmallcemetery(墓地).()46.Inwhichseasondidthestoryhappen? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.()47.Whodidtheoldmanbuytheflowerfor? A.Hisfriend. B.Hiswife. C.Hispet. D.Ayounggirl.()48.Whydidtheoldmangivethegirlhisflowers? A.Becausehethoughtshereallylovedtheflowers. B.Becausetheflowerswereonherseat. C.Becausesheneversawsuchniceflowers. D.Becausetheflowerswereveryexpensive.()49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theoldmanhadsomefreshflowersinhishands.B.Ayounggirlsatbesideanoldmanonthebus.C.Theoldmandidn'tknowabouthiswifeatall.D.Theoldmanplacedtheflowersinagirl'shands.()50.Fromthestory,weknowthat______.A.theoldman'swifewasalsoakindpersonB.theoldmandidn'tlovehiswifeanymoreC.thegirldidn'twanttotakethefreshflowersD.thegirlfollowedtheoldmantothecemetery训练五Therearemanykindsofappsonoursmartphone,andsomeofthemareusefulandeasytouse.Herearefourofthem.QQmusichasahistoryofnearly16years.QQmusichasahistoryofnearly16years.Andithasalotofusers.Youcanlistentoallkindsofmusicathomeandinothercountriesthroughtheapp,suchaspop,rock,countrymusic,andevenopera.Keepisapopularappforexercise.WangNingcreateditandputitintouseonlineinFebruary,2015.Youcanlearnhowtodoexerciselikerunning,cyclingoryogaintherightway.Youcanalsouseittotrack(跟踪）yourdailyexercise.Ouludictionary(字典）Ouludictionary(字典）isalanguagelearningapp.AcompanyinShanghaistarteditin2009.Itprovides(提供）vocabularies,listening,readingandsooninEnglish,French,GermanandSpanish.Itisusefulforstudentsandforeignlanguagelovers.TickTickisanappthathelpsyoukeeptrackofyourworkortime.Youcansetatimer（定时器）tohelpyouremembertofinishtheworkontime.（）51.WangNingcreatedKeepappandputitintouseonline__________.A.inFebruary,2016B.inFebruary,2015C.inFebruary,2005D.inFebruary,2009（）52.MrWanghaslotsofworktodoeveryday,soheneedswonderfulworkplans,Whichappdoyouthinkcanhelphimalot?A.Keep.B.QQMusic.C.TickTick.D.Ouludictionary.（）53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ouluhasahistoryofover16years.B.TickTickisalanguagelearningapp.C.WemaylovelisteningtomusicbecauseofKeep.D.ManypeopleliketouseQQMusictolistentomusic.（）54.Ouludictionaryhelpsus__________?A.learnalanguageB.trackourdailyexerciseC.listentomusicD.finishtheworkontime（）55.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fourmodernarts.B.Fourusefulapps.C.Somewaysofexercising.D.Differentkindsofmusic.训练六Peoplethrowawaytheirusedfacemasksacrossstreets,beachesandriversaroundtheworld.Itisnotonlybadforourenvironment(环境)butalsodangeroustothewildlife.Animalsmayconsider(认为)thewasteasfoodoranewplacetolive.Asaresult,theycaneasilyhurtthemselvesorevenlosetheirlives.Lastsummer,aseagull(海鸥)wasfoundinthestreetintheUK.Thebird'slegswereentangled(被缠住的)inafacemaskandgothurt.Beforepeoplesavedit,itwaslikethatforoveraweek.Therearemanysadthingslikethisallovertheworld.Inthehillsoutside.Malaysia'scapital,peoplesawamonkeyeatingafacemask.Itwasreallydangerous.Themonkey'sstomachmaybefullofpiecesoffacemasksanditcouldmakehimlosehislife.

Theusedfacemasksarealsobadfortheseaanimals'lives.Lastyear,morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'ssea.Largeranimals,likeseaturtles(海龟)biggerfishandseabirds,arethefirstonesthathavetofacetheproblem.Andscientistsareconcernedthatthewholefoodchain(食物链)willbeindanger."Whenthosemaskscomeintotheenvironment,theybecomesmallerandsmaller.Thesesmallpartswillfinallygointothebodiesfromthesmallestanimalstothelargestanimals."theysay.

Whilefacemaskskeepussafe,wedon'twantthemtobeakilleroftheanimalswhoshareourearth.

56.Whatmayanimalsconsiderfacemasksas?

A.Theymayconsiderfacemasksassomethingdangerous.

B.Theymayconsiderfacemasksasfriends.

C.Theymayconsiderfacemasksastoys.

D.Theymayconsiderfacemasksasfoodornewplacestolive.

57.Whatdidtheseagullandthemonkeyhaveincommon(共同的)?

A.Theybothhadnothingtoeat.

B.Peopletookthemhomeatlast.

C.Theywerebothindangerbecauseofthefacemask.

D.Theyboththoughtthefacemaskanewplacetolive.

58.Theunderlinedword"concerned"hasthesamemeaningas“______”

A.glad B.worried C.excited D.lucky

59.Paragraph4tellsusthefacemasksbringtheproblemto______.

A.wildanimals B.seaanimals

C.monkeysandseagulls D.theenvironment

60.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage??

A.Totellreadersthatlotsofanimalsareindanger.

B.Toaskreaderstoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Toaskreadersnottowearfacemasksanymore.

D.Toaskreaderstothrowthefacemasksinarightway.训练七Robin,anAmericanstudent,wantedtokeepadogasapetathome,buthisparentsdidn’tagreehimtodosobecausetheythoughtanimalswereuncleanandcouldmakesometrouble.Robindidn’tgiveup.HereadmanybooksandsearchedforinformationontheInternetaboutanimals.Twomonthslater,Robintoldhisparentsthathehadfoundagreatwebsiteandhewantedtoshareitwiththem.Whenhisparentsgotonline,theyfounditwasallaboutanimals.Onthewebsite,thereweremanypicturesandvideosonanimals.Afterreadingcarefully,hisparentsgottoknowanimalswerejustlikepeople.Thedogsandcatsinthestreetweredirtybecausetheirmastersabandonedthemandnoonetookcareofthem.Someofthemwereabandonedbecausetheirownershadababyrecentlyandhadnotimeforthem.Otherswereabandonedbecausetheirforeignownersmovedbacktotheirhomecountries.Andstillotherswereabandonedjustbecausetheirownersnolongerwantedthem.Allofthesewereman’sproblem,notanimals’.Beforehisparentssaidhowgoodthewebsitewas,Robintoldthemhebuiltthewebsitebyhimself.Hecollectedinformationaboutanimalsandputthemonhiswebsite.Hehopedpetscouldfindgoodhomesandmorepeoplecouldcareforthem.NowRobin’sfamilyarethinkingaboutwhatkindofpettokeepathome.()57.AccordingtothepassageRobincamefromAChinaB.theUSACEnglandD.Thailand()58.Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2means""inChinese.AdressedupB.calledupCbroughtupD.gaveup()59.setupthewebsiteaboutanimals.A.Robin’sfriendB.RobinaloneC.Robin’sparentsD.Robin’sclassmate()60.Accordingtothepassage,someanimalswereabandonedbecause.①theirownerswereforeigners②theirownerswantedtokeepanotherpet③theirownersdidn’twantthemanymore④theirownershadababyandnotimeforthem⑤theirownersmovedbacktotheirhomecountriesA.①③④B.①③⑤C.②③⑤D.③④⑤训练八Japanese

car

maker,

Toyota

(丰田)

MotorCorporation,is

amajor

supporter(主要赞助商)

of

the

Tokyo

Olympic

Games.

It

showed

some

robots

to

reportersthis

week.The

mascot(吉祥物)

robots

can

move

theirarms

and

legs,

and

they

canturn

theireyes

into

the

shapes

(形状)

of

stars

or

hearts.

But

they

cannot

speak

or

walk.

But

TomohisaMoridaira,

an

engineer,saidthatthe

robot

might

hold

the

Olympictorch

(火炬)in

2021.The

“field

(场地)

support

robot”

is

a

small

bus-shaped

robot.

It

can

run20kilometersevery

hour.It

holds

three

camcorders

and

it

can

see

anything

around

it.

Aroundthetop

ofitsbody

arespecial

lights.The

Cue

3

is

a

sport

robot

andit’s

good

at

playingbasketball.

Toyota

MotorCorporation

says

it

may

be

the

best

basketball

player.It

also

says

that

a

large

group

ofrobots

will

do

housework

for

old

peopleand

thepeople

who

are

in

hospital.

These

robots

will

guide

people

to

their

seats.

They’ll

alsobringthem

food

and

drinks

during

the

games.(

)

56.

From

Paragraph

2,

we

can

know

that

the

mascot

robots

can________.A.

talk

with

people B.

walk

very

fastC.

help

old

people

get

food D.

turn

their

eyes

into

the

shape

of

hearts(

)57.

How

far

can

a“field

support

robot”go

in

180

minutes?A.

20

kilometers B.

40

kilometersC.60

kilometers D.80

kilometers(

)58.

The

underlined

word“camcorders”

in

Paragraph

3

means“________”.A.

computers B.

cameras C.

videos D.

radios(

)

59.

The

robots

in

the

last

paragraph

can________.a.

carry

heavy

thingsb.

do

homeworkc.

guide

people

to

their

seatsd.

bring

people

food

and

drinksA.a&d B.

b&d C.

c&d D.

a&c(

)60.

The

article

is

mainly

about________.A.

how

robotswill

help

in

different

places

in

the

Tokyo

Olympic

GamesB.

how

we

make

robots

hold

the

Olympic

torchC.

what

we

can

do

before

the

Tokyo

Olympic

GamesD.why

robots

are

important

in

the

Tokyo

Olympic

Games【真题在线】【南京旭东中学2021】Einsteindiedin1955.Hewasoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.Hisidealivedonintheworkofscientists.AfterEinsteindied,hisbrainwasremoved(移动)byDrThomasHarvey,ahospitalsurgeon(外科医生)incharge（管理）ofexaminingthescientist'sbody.Hedecidedtoexaminehisbrain.ButEinstein'sfamilydidn'tagree.Strangely,DrHarveydisappeared(消失)soonafterwards,takingthebrainwithhim.Nooneknewwherehehadgone.Peopletriedtofindhimover20years.Atlast,thebrainwasexaminedbyscientists.Itwasfoundthatthebrainwasslightlysmallerthannormal(标准),butupto15%widerandwithfewcreases(皱折).ItmaybemakeEinsteinfamousintheworld.26.What'sthemeaningof‘slightly’inthearticle?A.alittle B.afew C.much D.even27._________foundthemystery(秘密)ofEinstein'sbrain.A.DrHarvey B.Scientists C.Hisfamily D.Ahospitalsurgeon28.WhatdifferencesaretherebetweenEinstein'sbrainandothers'?A.smaller,widerandwithfewcreases B.bigger,widerandwithfewcreasesC.smallerandwithmorecreases D.biggerandwider29.__________madeEinsteinveryfamousintheworld?A.Scientists B.Hiswork C.Hisinterests D.HisspecialbrainMygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewastheheadmasterofaschoolforboysbetweentheageofthirteenandeighteen.Iknowthathewasakindandgentlemanatheart,becausewhenIwasyoung,hegavemepresent,andsatmeonhisknees,andtoldmestories.ButIbelievetheboysathisschoolwereafraidofhim.Atschool,whenhewalkedintoaroomfullofnoisyboys,therewassilence(沉默)once.Whenhelookedataboywithacertainlookinhiseyes,thatboywentredintheface,andlookeddownathisshoes.Ifaboybroughthimpoor,carelesswork,theworkthatwasnotthebestthatboycoulddo,mygrandfatherpickeduptheboy’sbookandthrewitacrosstheroom,shouting,“Doitallagain,andbringitbackfirstinthemorning!”Iftheboywaslate,orifheforgottobringthework,hehadtodoitagain,andagain,andyetagain.Mygrandfatherneverforgot.Hewasaverydifferentmanatschool,fromthemanIsawdaybydayinhisownhome.30.Theunderlinedword“gentle”maymean________inChinese.A.严厉的 B.苛刻的 C.温和的 D.易怒的31.Whenhelookedataboyinacertainway,thatboy________.A.wentredandcouldnotlookathimB.lookedbackatmygrandfather’sredfaceC.lookedathisshoestoseeifhisshoesweredirtyDwentredinthefacebecausehisshoesweredirty32.Whenhereceivedpoorwork,mygrandfather________.A.shoutedattheboyandthrewhisworkacrosstheroomB.wentredinthefaceC.usuallyaskedtheparentstocometotheschoolD.threwthebookattheboy33.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthegrandfather________.A.didn’tgetangryatschoollikehedidathomeB.gotangryeasilybothathomeandatschoolC.didnotthrowbooksaboutatschoollikehedidathomeD.didnotgetangryathome【南京扬子一中2019】Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearnin