2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点（牛津深圳版）：信息匹配（原卷版）

专题08信息匹配（题型解读+期末真题专题过关）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）【题型解读】一．题型解读信息匹配常见的种类有：1.人名一观点配对；2.地名—描述配对；3.句子一句子配对；4.分类题一同类配对：5.段落——标题配对；6.段落一细节配对。一般有两种形式：一种是五个小题涉及的是完全不同的主题，这类题目相对容易，只要抓住每个小题的关键词，在选项中寻找相对应的关键词即可；另一种是五个小题涉及的是基本一样的主题，这类题目难度较大，在抓住每个小题的关键词的同时，还要细读题目，认真比较才能选出正确答案。做信息匹配题可以采用扫读法，即先了解题干包含的信息，然后针对性地对各个选项进行扫读或跳读，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。二．命题特点1.文体以广告类为主，信息量大，行文方式灵活。2.话题内容贴近日常生活，题材广泛，应用性强。3.语言精炼，专有名词、缩略语较多。4.所提供的匹配项具有一定的相似性，从而增强了试题的迷惑性。三．解题步骤1.速览试题要求及匹配项，了解文章的主旨大意。2.详读匹配项的不同点，抓住解题的关键所在。3.逆向阅读应用文，寻找匹配的信息点。四．解题技巧1.有时要特别留意一些数字或括号里的隐含信息。2.做题时不要拘泥于原文的顺序，先易后难。容易项的标准是：个人关键信息最具有排他性。3.划掉确定的匹配项，减少干扰。对已选的配对匹配项可用笔划掉，从而缩小阅读与选择的范围，减少干扰，提高解题速度。【期末真题专题过关】1.（2022春·广东深圳·龙华区七年级统考期末）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个人的职业特点，请根据对Jack，Alice，Mary，Kevin和John五个人爱好或职业的描述，选出他们对应的职业特点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。_______1．Jack’shobbyiscooking.Heworksasacooknowandhereallyenjoysit._______2．AlicelikessingingbestShehasreleased(发行)anewCDrecently._______3．Maryloveschildrenverymuch.Sheworksasateacherinakindergarten._______4．Kevindreamtofflyingwhenhewasyoung,andnowhisdreamhascometrue._______5．Johnisfondoftakingphotos.Healwaystakesphotosforhisfriends.

A．IlikemyjobbecauseIliketofly.IflytodifferentpartsofChinaandothercountriesaswell.Ispendmostofmytimeinthesky.

B．Takingphotosisgreatfunforme.Itcanhelpmerememberthings.IalsotakephotosformyfriendsandmyselfwhenItraveltoanewplace.

C．Ienjoymyjobverymuch,becauseImakepeoplehappy.Sometimes,peoplecometowatchme.Theyhavealotoffun.Sometimes,theybuymyCDsandplayathome.

D．Everyday,Iamverybusy.Iworkwithchildren.Idrawpicturesandsingsongswiththem.Iplaygameswiththem,too.Ifeelveryhappyeveryday.

E.Myjobstartsearlyinthemorningandoftenendslateatnight.ButIamdoinganimportantjob.Everyoneneedstoeat.Theycomeandorderdifferentdishes,Imakethedishesforthem.

F.IworkinthehospitalandIamreallybusy.Everydayisfilledwithurgentmatters.Ifeeltiredsometimes.Buthelpingmypatientsmakemeproudofmyself.2.（2022春·广东深圳·宝安区七年级统考期末）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的暑期活动。请根据五个同学的描述，帮助他们选出最合适的活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。____6____Samisabooklover.HisfavoritehobbyisreadingEnglishstories.Andhethinksitisinterestingtoactoutthestories.____7____Jackisgoingtomakeapresentbyhimselfforhismother’sbirthday.Heisfreeonweekends.____8____Ericisworriedaboutthepollutionandwantstodosomethingtohelp.Heisfreeonweekends.____9____Annisakindgirlandsheisalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.Butshehastotakepianolessonsonweekends.____10____Davidlovesrunningandwantstomakenewfriends.Hehastotakeonlineclasseseveryday,butheisfreeonSunday.BecomingGreenTime:EverySaturdayafternoonActivity:Stoppollution!Comeandhelpmaketheparksclean.TheEarthneedsyou!B．GivingahandTime:EveryMondayafternoonActivity:Wecollectmoneyforpoorstudentsinthevillagesbysellingoldbooksandclothes.C．MorningRunningTime:EverymorningfromMondaytoSaturdayActivity:Doyoulikerunning?Weruntogetherinthemorningtokeephealthyandmakenewfriends.D．DIYItTime:WeekendafternoonsActivity:Wemakethingsallbyourselves.Youcanhaveanicehandmadepresentofyourown.Whynotgiveitatry!E.ABCTalkTime:EveryFridayafternoonfrom2:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Activity:Englishisfun!WetellEnglishstoriesandevenputonEnglishplays.Comeandjoinus.F.SportsFunTime:EverySundayfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Activity:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsactivitiessuchasrunning,swimmingandtabletennis.Allofthemarefulloffun.Comeandmeetnewfriends!3.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末）阅读下面一些志愿者活动，为五位志愿者选出适合他们的志愿者活动。A．OurGeographyteacherisill.Soweneedavolunteer（志愿者）toteachGeographyfromThursdaytoFriday.B．TheScienceClubneedsateacher.HeorsheneedstoteachstudentshowtosolveproblemseveryFridaynight.C．Careaboutthedisabled（残疾的）people.Weneedavolunteertospendtimewiththem.Itwouldbegoodifyoucouldhelpthemdoexercise.D．Therearemanykidshere.Ifyoucanplaygames,readandactsomestorieswiththemtogether,welcometojoinus!E.Ourchildrenneedtodrawsomepictures.Weneedsomeonewholikespainting.Itwillbegoodifyoucancomeonweekends.F.Thekidsinourclasswanttoplantsomegreenplantsandgivethemtotheirparentsasgifts.Ifyoucanteachthemtoplant,pleasehelpus.11．John：Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell._____12．Dick：MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight._____13．Alice：Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows._____14．Linda：Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends._____15．Tina：Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday._____4.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学校考期末）信息匹配，下面的材料A–F分别介绍了六篇文章的主要内容，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们每个人选出适合他们阅读的文章。___16___.Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.___17___.Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.___18___.JosephwantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.___19___.Cathyistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.___20___.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A．Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.B．Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C．Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol(汽油)oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyaboutthegoodofacarwithelectricity.D．Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayuplateatnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsiancountriesinthisarticle.F.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.（2022春·广东深圳·罗湖区外国语学校七年级校考期末）下面材料A~F分别是对一些俱乐部的介绍。请根据五个人物的个人信息的介绍，帮助他们选择适合他们的俱乐部。__________21．Tonyworksinthecitycenterandwantstolearntoskiduringtheholiday.Hethinksitcanmakehimhavethefeelingofflying.__________22．Johnis24yearsold.Hewantstolearnsomethingexcitinginthemorningduringtheweekendtomakehislifeinteresting.__________23．Davidhasadreamofswimmingintheseaduringtheholiday,buthecan’tswim.Hehasa9-to-5jobandwantstoprepare(做准备)forthisholidayafterwork.__________24．Joanis16.Sheisinterestedintennisandshewantstodoanactivityafterschoolonceaweek.Shewouldalsoliketomakenewfriends.__________25．Alicewouldliketogocampingeachweekend.Shealsowantstogettoknowsomenewfriends.A．Susan’sRidingSchoolYoucanstartridinghorsesatanyage.Chooselessonsbetween8a.m.and12noonorbetween2p.m.and6p.m.everyweekend.Ridinghorsescanmakeyourlifemoreinteresting.B．Joe’sCenterItprovidesone-monthlessonsonswimmingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek.Youwillenjoyyourselfinthecenter.C．HiltonSkiCenterIfyoutakeour20-hourlessonaweek,youwillenjoyyourholidaymore.Learnhowtouseaskiandhowtostop!Thecenterisopenfromnoonto10p.m.D．TennisClubLearntoplaytennisandhavefunhere.YoucanlearntoplaytenniseveryFridayevening.Manyyoungpeoplecometolearnit,andyouwillmakealotoffriends.E.BasketballClubYoucanlearnhowtoplaybasketballwell.Havefunwithothermembersinourclub.Thereare10two-hourlessons(from2p.m.to4p.m.everyTuesday).F.CampingClubDoyoulikegoingcamping?Cometoourclub!Youcangocampingwithmanypeopleandhavefunattheweekend!6.（2022春·广东深圳·南山区七年级统考期末）下面的材料A-F介绍了六个百科知识，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们找到可能感兴趣的知识，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。____26____PeterlearnedaboutTaklamakanDesertintheGeographyclass.Heknewthatit’sthelargestdesertinChina.Nowhewantstoknowwhichoneisthelargestintheworld.____27____Lilyhasaninterestingpicture.Inthepicture,amanisreadingabookwhilelyinginthesea.Shewantstoknowwhy.____28____DavidjustreadanarticleaboutthehottestplaceonEarth.Hewantstoknowwherethecoldestoneis.____29____LindaisamiddleschoolstudentfromSudan.SheiswritingareportaboutthefatherofAfricanrivers.____30____TonyislisteningtoasongaboutHuangguoshuWaterfall.Hewantstolearnsomeotherfamouswaterfallsintheworld.A．OymyakonisasmallvillageinRussia.ThenameOymyakonmeansnon-freezing(不结冻的)water.It’sthecoldestplaceonEarth.Once,thecoldesttemperatureinOymyakonwas-71.2℃.B．TheDeadSeaisnotaseabutasaltwaterlake.Thelakeis76kilometreslong,upto18kilometreswideand400metresdeepatitsdeepestpoint.Itisover25%salt,sopeoplecanfloatinitveryeasily.C．TheSaharaDesertinNorthernAfricaisthelargestdesertintheworld.It’smorethan16timesofFrance.It’shot,dryandwindyallyearround.Butnightscanbeverycold.D．AngelFallsistheworld’shighestfree-fallingwaterfall(瀑布)at979metres.AnAmericanpilot(飞行员)namedJamesCrawfordAngelfirstsawtheAngelFallsinVenezuelain1933.Thefallswerethennamedafterhim.E.TheNileisariverinnortheastAfrica.It’sthelongestriverintheworld.TheBlueNileandtheWhiteNilemeetinKhartoum,Sudan.Andfromtheretheymoveontheirlongjourneytowards(向，朝)theMediterraneanSea(地中海).F.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itliesontheborder(边界)betweenChinaandNepal.Thenewlymeasured(测量的)heightofitis8848.86metres.（2022春·广东深圳·光明区七年级统考期末）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同主题的书，请根据Dora，Maria，Justin，Danie，Martin的特点，选择最适合他们的书。_____31．Doraneedstowriteareportaboutfarmers’lives._____32．MarialoveslearningaboutoldbuildingsinChina._____33．JustinwantstoknowaboutthelifeofaChineseteacher._____34．DanielwouldliketobuildacareerofEnglishteachinginChina._____35．MartinisinterestedinthechangesofChinesepeopleduringtherecent40years.A．LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesThisbookisaboutIsabelCrook,awomanwhospentyearsofherlifetoChina’sEnglishlanguageeducationandexchangesbetweenChinaandCanada.B．GreatTimesinComics(Xiaomanhua,Dashidai)Thecomicsareaboutchangesoffarmers’livesandtheirvillageenvironmentinChina.C.AnIntroductionoftheOldSummerPalaceAteacherandstudentsgavelifeto60%oftheOldSummerPalace’slook.Youcanfindthebeautyofitinthisbook.D．TheGoldenRiverThenovelisabout40yearsofafamily’shistory.ItshowsthechangesofChinesepeoplesincethe1980s.E.ZhangGuimeiandHerChildrenThebookisabiographyofZhangGuimeiwhoisacommonteacher,butalsothe“mother”of130orphans.F.EmbraceontheLenghuThebookisfilledwithbeautifulpictures.AndittellsamovingstoryaboutoilworkersinLenghu.8.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市东湖中学校考期末）阅读以下活动的介绍，为五个人选出适合他们的活动，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编涂黑。____36____LilyispoorinEnglish.ShemakesadecisiontoimproveitsoshewantstolistentolecturesaboutlearningEnglishwell.____37____Jimisn’tgoodatEnglish.HisteacheradviseshimtogotoabookshopandbuyabookforhimtoimprovehisEnglish.____38____MyEnglishispoor.AndIwanttoimprovemyEnglishbytalkingwithothers.____39____Lindahasaproblem.BeforeeachEnglishexamsheistooworried.Shecan’tfallasleepsometimes.____40____Mary’sEnglishteacheradvisedhertofindapenpalandwritemoree-mailsinEnglish.A．DoyouwanttolookabookforyourkidstoimprovetheirEnglish.It’sHowtoImproveYourEnglishwrittenbyafamousteacher.B．NextThursdayeveningtherewillbealectureonlearningEnglishwellinthesportscenter.C．ToimproveyourEnglishwriting,youmayfindapenpalinAmerica.Thentrytowritelettersorsende-mailstohim.Inthisway,yourwritingwillimprovelittlebylittle.D．There’remanykindsofEnglishbooksinourlibrary,suchasnovels,magazinesanddictionaries.E.FromhisSunday,anEnglishcornerwillbeheldinZhongshanParkfrom9:00to12:00.YoucanshareyourideasandpractiseyourspokenEnglishhere.Youarewelcometojoinus.F.Ifyouarestressedbeforeexams,youshouldfindsomewaystorelaxyourself,suchaslisteningtothesoftmusic,playingbasketballwithyourfriendsandgoingshopping.9.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面一些志愿者活动，为五位志愿者选出适合他们的志愿者活动。___41___.John:Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell.___42___.Dick:MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight.___43___.Alice:Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows.___44___.Linda:Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends.___45___.Tina:Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday.A．OurGeographyteacherisill.Soweneedavolunteer（志愿者）toteachGeographyfromThursdaytoFriday.B．TheScienceClubneedsateacher.HeorsheneedstoteachstudentshowtosolveproblemseveryFridaynight.C．Careaboutthedisabled（残疾的）people.Weneedavolunteertospendtimewiththem.Itwouldbegoodifyoucouldhelpthemdoexercise.D．Therearemanykidshere.Ifyoucanplaygames,readandactsomestorieswiththemtogether,welcometojoinus!E.Ourchildrenneedtodrawsomepictures.Weneedsomeonewholikespainting.Itwillbegoodifyoucancomeonweekends.F.Thekidsinourclasswanttoplantsomegreenplantsandgivethemtotheirparentsasgifts.Ifyoucanteachthemtoplant,pleasehelpus.（2022春·广东深圳·龙岗区七年级统考期末）下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同的广告，请根据下面五位人物的信息介绍，为他们选择感兴趣的广告。_______46．Chloeisinterestedinmusicandshewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.She’dliketofindsomewheretolearntoplaytheguitarinhersummervacation._______47．Ericisnewinthiscity.Hehasanewjobandheneedstofinds