2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点（牛津深圳版）：重要语法感叹句和祈使句（原卷版）

专题09重要语法感叹句和祈使句（知识梳理+专题过关）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）【知识梳理】祈使句祈使句是表示命令、要求、警告、劝告、禁止、建议、鼓励、请求等语气的句子。其主语常为第二人称且常常省略（Let’s...除外）。在祈使句中，为了缓和语气，使表达更委婉、有礼貌，常常在句首或句末加上please。在英语口语中，当祈使句用来表达命令、要求时，用降调；当祈使句用来表达鼓励、请求，或者想使语气委婉一些，让人容易接受时，通常用升调。【祈使句的句式】肯定式动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分.Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分.Let’s+动词原形+其他成分.Passmethesaltplease.请把盐递给我。Becarefulnottofalldown!小心别摔倒！Let’sgoouttodinner.我们出去吃晚饭吧。否定式Don’t/Never+动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分.Don’t/Never+be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分.No+名词/动词-ingNeversaythatagain.决不要再说起那件事。Don’tbesorude!别这么粗鲁！①NOPHOTOS!②Noparking!注意：祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句.该句型中and表示前后句是顺接关系，意思是“那么”；or表示前后句是转折关系，意思是“否则”。祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句，但这时要去掉连词and/or。.例①：Takemoreexerciseandyou’llbecomehealthy.=Ifyoutakemoreexercise,you’llbecomehealthy.多锻炼，你就会身体健康。例②：Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.=Ifyouhurryup,youwon’tbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelateforschool.2.感叹句感叹句是用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等强烈情感的句子；通常由what或how引导；句末多用感叹号。【感叹句的用法和句式】引导词用法句式whatwhat意为“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分）What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!Whatafrighteningthing(itis)!真是个可怕的东西啊！What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）!Whatgoodlucktheyhad!他们真走运啊！Whatamusingpeopleyoumet!你遇见的人可真有趣！howhow意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!Howcoolitistoday!今天真凉爽啊！Howwonderfullyshedanced!她跳舞跳得非常精彩！How+主语+谓语!Howtimeflies!光阴似箭啊！须注意：在英语口语中，由what引导的感叹句中的主语、谓语，甚至形容词有时可省略。如：“Whataparty!”“Whatfreshair!”等。同样地，由how引导的感叹句有时也可省略主语和谓语。如：“Howcold!Howbeautifully!”等。除了这两种句式外，在英语中还可以用其他方式来表示感叹。如：①运用语气词：“Ah!”“Wow!”等；②运用单词或短语：“Great!”“Good!”“Veryinteresting!”等；③运用简短的句子：“Herunsfast!”等。【专题过关】一、单项选择1．Understandothers,________youwillfinditeasytogetonwithothers.A．and B．but C．so D．or2．“Peter,________yourlessonagain.Thefinalexamiscomingsoon.”saidMum.A．wentover B．goingover C．togoover D．goover3．Thereisasignonthewall,saying“________!”A．nophoto B．Nophotoes C．Don’tphotos D．Nophotos4．LetPolly________youtotherailwaystation.A．drives B．driving C．todrive D．drive5．Hurryup,________youwon’tcatchthebus.A．if B．and C．but D．or6．________takeabustoschool.A．Whatabout B．Whynot C．Let’s D．Shallwe7．________climbthemountains(山).A．Not B．Don’t C．Notdo D．No8．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytoZhenjiangMuseum?—________alongthisroad.Itisrightbesidethatredhouse.A．Walking B．Towalk C．Walk D．Walks9．一________freshairitisnow!—Yes.________gooutforawalk.A．What;Let B．Whata;Let’s C．What;Let’s D．How;Letus10．—Peter,________listentomusicinclass.—Sorry,Ms.Clark.A．can’t B．don’t C．mustn’t D．doesn’t11．________listentomusicintheclassroom.A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Benot12．Stoptalkingand________tomecarefully,Bill.A．listen B．listens C．listening13．Don’t________thestreetnow!Thetrafficlightisstillred.A．across B．cross C．pass D．past14．________lateforclass.It’syourfirstdaytoschool.A．Don’t B．Don’tis C．Don’tbe D．Benot15．________niceweatheritis!Let’sgooutforapicnic.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa16．Please________totheteachercarefully（认真地）inclass.A．islistening B．listens C．listening D．listen17．________usefulinformationtheteacherhasgivenus!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa18．________greatbasketballplayerJamesHardenis!Ilikehimverymuch.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa19．—Look!_______excitedthegirlsare!—Yes.Theywonthegamethisafternoon.A．WhatB．Whatan C．Whata D．How20．_______usefuladviceitis!Thankyouforyourhelp.A．Whata B．What C．Whatan D．How21．______greatfunitistolistentothemusicafteraday’sstudy!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How22．________excitingnewsitis!Mybrotherpassedtheexam!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan23．________terriblelifepeopleinthesmallislandlivedatthattime!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa24．________excitinggameitis!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howa25．________badweather!Wecan’tgoforapicnic.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa26．—________goldfish!Whoboughtthemforyou?—Mymother.Andshewantsmetolookafterthemwell.A．Whatapretty B．Howpretty C．Whatpretty D．Howapretty27．—Look!ThestudentsarelearningHainanoperainthemusicclass.—________specialtheclassis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa28．LittleTomcananswerallthequestionswithoutmistakes._______!A．Whatcleverheis B．HowacleverboyC．Howcleverheis D．Whatcleverboy29．________theyarelisteningtothelecture!A．Howcareful B．Whatcareful C．Howcarefully D．Whatcarefully

30．________interestingbookitis!Iwanttoreaditagain.A．Howan B．Whatan C．What D．How二、完成句子31．小鸟醒过来了。这是一件多么令人兴奋的事情呀！Thebirdwokeup.________________________thingitis.32．待在外面好兴奋啊！________________itistostayoutside!33．她跳舞跳得多高兴啊！________________shedanced!34．我无事可做,多无聊啊!Ihavenothingtodo.________________!35．多奇怪的天气啊!________________weather!36．这是一本多么有用的书啊！________________________bookitis!37．他的职业多么成功啊！________hiscareeris!38．天气真差！我们哪里都不能去。____________weatheritis!Wecan’t____________.39．让我们去和他们玩。________________and________________them.40．不要担心我。我会没事的。Don’t________________me.I’llbeallright.41．不用害怕。这里的人很友好。________________________.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.42．请小心水。它很烫。Please____________________thewater.It’stoohot.43．外面很大雨。别出去!___________________________!It’srainingcatsanddogs.44．在第一个十字路口向右转，你将看见医院。________right________thefirstcrossingandyou’llseethehospital.45．不要嘲笑那些处于困难中的人们。Don’t________________thepeoplewhoareintroub