2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点(牛津深圳版):完形填空(解析版)_第1页
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点(牛津深圳版):完形填空(解析版)_第2页
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点(牛津深圳版):完形填空(解析版)_第3页
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点(牛津深圳版):完形填空(解析版)_第4页
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点(牛津深圳版):完形填空(解析版)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩18页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

【深圳专用】专题03完形填空(题型解读+期末真题过关)2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津深圳版)(解析版)【题型解读】【完型题型特征】完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题,以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础,是一种较高层次的阅读理解题。所选题材多样,但都贴近学生的生活实际,具有趣味性、教育性、思想性;体裁多以记叙文为主,也有说明文、议论文等。所选短文其难度略低于阅读理解题的短文。【考查范围】1.词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;2.固定搭配与习惯表达;3.阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。近年来,完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少,越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中,词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配,特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。【解题思路】1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,即了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构,以及情节发展的前因后果

;通读全文时,尽量避免文章空格的影响,初步搞清文章的大概意思即可。不要纠缠于一句话、一个空,否则会断章取义,进入误区。2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。【期末真题专题过关】一、完形填空1.(2022春·广东深圳·龙华区七年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。AboycalledTomsattearsawallwithtearsinhiseyes.MrsBellcameandasked,“Whatmakesyouso26____1____?”Tomanswered,“Wewillhaveapoetrycompetition.Idon’tthinkIcanmakeitbecauseotherboys____2____meandcallme‘SlowTom’.”

Inakind____3____MrsBellsaid,“Lookatthesnailonthewall.Itis____4____butsure.Whenyouloseheart,thinkofthesail.”Tomthoughthecouldrunaracewiththesnail.Sohedecidedtopracticehis____5____untilthesnailgottothetopofthewall.

___6___thedaycame.Tomdidbestinthecompetition.Hedidn’t____7____awordandwontheprize.Theheadmasterasked,“Howcouldyoulearnthepoemsowell?”“Thesnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit”saidTom.“Isawit____8____thewalllittlebylittle.Itdidn’tstop,norturnback,butwenton.AndIthoughtIwoulddothesamewithmytask.Bythetimethe____9____hadgottothetopofthewall,Ihadlearneditwell.”“Welldone,’Tom!”saidtheheadmasterhappily.

“Nowboys,let’s_____10_____Tomandthesnailonthewall.”1.A.cheerful B.sad C.angry D.patient2.A.looklike B.laughat C.takein D.tidyup3.A.joke B.order C.voice D.rule4.A.slow B.helpful C.harmful D.lively5.A.greeting B.radio C.example D.poem6.A.Probably B.Suddenly C.Possibly D.Finally7.A.miss B.finish C.test D.host8.A.lookaround B.falldown C.climbup D.rushout9.A.seller B.person C.snail D.pet10.A.wakeup B.cheerfor C.lookaround D.takecareof【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.D7.A8.C9.C10.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在汤姆因为诗歌比赛没有准备好而伤心时,贝尔太太用蜗牛的例子来鼓励他,最终他在比赛中获得了第一名。文章告诉我们:做事要有自信且持之以恒。1.句意:什么使你如此难过?cheerful欢快的;sad难过的;angry生气的;patient有耐心的。根据“AboycalledTomsatnearawallwithtearsinhiseyes”可知,询问男孩为何如此难过,故选B。2.句意:我不认为我能做到,因为其他男孩都嘲笑我,叫我‘慢汤姆'。looklike看起来像;laughat嘲笑;takein吸收;tidyup收拾。根据“callme‘SlowTom'”可知,其他人都嘲笑他,故选B。3.句意:贝尔太太和蔼地说:“看墙上的蜗牛。”joke玩笑;order命令;voice嗓音;rule规则。根据“MrsBellsaid”可知是指说话的嗓音。故选C。4.句意:这是缓慢但很稳。slow慢慢的;helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的;lively生动的。根据“Lookatthesnailonthewall”及常识可知,蜗牛爬得很慢,故选A。5.句意:所以他决定练习他的诗,直到蜗牛爬到墙头。greeting问候;radio手机;example例子;poem诗。根据前文“Wewillhaveapoetrycompetition.”可知此处是指他练习他的诗歌。故选D。6.句意:这一天终于到来了。Probably可能地;Suddenly突然;Possibly可能地;Finally最后。根据”“thedaycame”可知是指:最后,这一天来临了。故选D。7.句意:汤姆在比赛中表现最好。他一个字也没漏,得了奖。miss错过;finish完成;test测试;host主办。根据“wontheprize”可知他没有错过一个单词。故选A。8.句意:我看见它一点一点地爬上了墙。lookaround四周看;falldown倒下;climbup爬上去;rushout冲出。根据后文“gottothetopofthewall”可知是一点点地爬上墙。故选C。9.句意:蜗牛爬到墙头的时候,我已经学得很好了。seller卖家;person人;snail蜗牛;pet宠物。根据“Thesnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit”可知此处是指蜗牛爬到了墙的顶端。故选C。10.句意:现在,孩子们,让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛欢呼。wakeup醒来;cheerfor为……欢呼;lookaround四周看;takecareof照顾。根据“Tomandthesnailonthewall”可知,汤姆和蜗牛都取得了胜利,所以要为他们喝彩欢呼。故选B。2.(2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学校考期末)Formosttravelers,thetrainisjustakindofvehicletoconnectthemwiththescenery.Butfortrainchasers(追赶者),thetrainisthescenery___11___.Theychasethetraintorecorditintheirphotos.24-year-oldWangTianchengisoneofthem.Overthepast10years,hehas___12___morethan100,000photosoftrainsinnearly30countriesandregions(地区).Wang___13___trainswhenhewaslittle.“Atthattime,everymonthmyparentswouldtakemeby___14___tovisitmygrandparents,”hesaid,“Iwasalwaystoo___15___tofallasleepbeforethetrip.”Wangisnot___16___onhistrain-chasingjourney.Hehasmadeagroupoffriendswithpeoplewhosharedhis___17___online.Heisalsoluckytogethisparents’___18___.“Theyalwaysbelievemeandletmemakemyowndecisions.”Wangsaid.Speakingofthefuture,Wangsaidthathislovefortrainswouldalways___19___animportantpartofhislife.“Atfirst,Ionlywantedtotakeagood-lookingpicture.Butlater,Iwantedto____20____what’sbehindtherailway.Thetrainistheepitome(缩影)ofhistory.Iwillneverstopmystudyofrailwayculture.”11.A.itself B.themselves C.yourself D.myself12.A.bought B.painted C.drawn D.taken13.A.wanted B.liked C.learnt D.enjoyed14.A.bus B.car C.train D.plane15.A.excited B.nervous C.angry D.worried16.A.together B.alone C.around D.lonely17.A.dream B.career C.interest D.work18.A.support B.advice C.training D.money19.A.wait B.remain C.last D.play20.A.putaway B.lookfor C.findout D.putup【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C【导语】本文介绍了追火车的人(火车迷)的一些情况。11.句意:但是对于火车迷来说,火车本身就是风景。itself它自己;themselves他们自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。此空指thetrain,且为单数。故选A。12.句意:在过去的十年里,他已经在近30个国家和地区拍摄过10万张火车的照片。bought买;painted粉刷;drawn画画;taken拿走,拍摄。根据“morethan100,000photosoftrains”可知此处指“拍摄照片”,用动词take。故选D。13.句意:王小时候就很喜欢火车。wanted想要;liked喜欢;learnt学到;enjoyed喜欢。根据“Iwasalwaystoo...tofallasleepbeforethetrip.”可知王很小就很喜欢火车,喜欢某物用like。故选B。14.句意:那时,每个月我父母都会带我坐火车去看爷爷奶奶。bus公交车;car汽车;train火车;plane飞机。根据“Wang...trainswhenhewaslittle.”可知此处介绍自己坐火车的经历。故选C。15.句意:旅行前,我总是太兴奋而睡不着觉。excited兴奋的;nervous紧张的;angry生气的;worried担心的。根据“Iwasalwaystoo...tofallasleepbeforethetrip.”可推测,王喜欢火车,所以每次去之前都兴奋。故选A。16.句意:王在痴迷火车这条路上并不孤单。together一起;alone独自;around周围;lonely孤单的。根据“Hehasmadeagroupoffriendswithpeoplewhosharedhis...online.”可知王并不是独自在喜欢,还有很多朋友。alone侧重为行动上的独自一人,而lonely侧重情感上的孤独、寂寞,故选B。17.句意:他和很多在网上分享兴趣的人交了朋友。dream梦想;career事业;interest兴趣;work工作。根据“Wangisnotaloneonhistrain-chasingjourney.”可知王和朋友们是有共同的兴趣。故选C。18.句意:他也很幸运能够得到父母的支持。support支持;advice建议;training训练;money钱。根据“Theyalwaysbelievemeandletmemakemyowndecisions”可知父母很支持他。故选A。19.句意:谈到未来,王说他对火车的热爱将永远是他生活中重要的一部分。wait等待;remain保留;last持续;play玩,扮演。根据“Speakingofthefuture”可知未来对火车的痴迷也会保留在他的生活中,并成为重要的一部分。故选B。20.句意:但是之后,我想要找寻铁路背后的故事。putaway收起;lookfor寻找;findout找出;putup搭建。根据“Thetrainistheepitome(缩影)ofhistory.Iwillneverstopmystudyofrailwayculture.”可知王想要找寻出隐藏在火车背后的文化背景。findout着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实,而lookfor侧重于寻找的过程,寻找的通常是某种物体或人,故选C。3.(2022春·广东深圳·宝安区七年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinthesouthernpartofChina.Fewtreesturnyellowhereinautumn,andIseldomsee____21____,evenduringthecoldestdaysinwinter.Attheageof10,Ihadmyfirstchance(机会)totrywintersports.Istill____22____thedaywhenItriedskiingforthefirsttime.Itissounforgettable.ItwasacolddayinDecember.Followingmyinstructor(教练),I____23____myskisuits(滑雪服).Wearingthemforthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.TheyweresoheavythatIwasunabletowalk.Then,I____24____askiinglesson.“Youarereadytogodownhill,”myinstructorsaidafterhoursof____25____.“Butmylegsareheavy,”Isaidtomyinstructor.“Soonyouwillfeellikeaflyingbird.Nothingwillbe____26____anymore.”heanswered,asweheadedup.Minuteslater,wewereatthetopofthehill.Ifelt____27____.Imadeslowmovesatfirst,andtheysoonturnedfaster.Asthewindblewhardthroughme,Itriedmybesttodowhatmyinstructortaughtme.____28____,theskisnolongerfeltheavyinthesnow.Theybecamegentleastwohorsesleadingtheway,andIsucceededindoingafewmoves.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodwhatmy____29____said,“whenyouareskiing,youareasfreeasabird.”Ineverfelt____30____inmylife.ThatmaybethebravestthingIhaveeverdone.21.A.rain B.snow C.trees D.flowers22.A.like B.imagine C.know D.remember23.A.triedon B.puton C.tookaway D.threwaway24.A.took B.passed C.gave D.learnt25.A.walking B.training C.running D.talking26.A.hard B.heavy C.possible D.strange27.A.bored B.amazed C.worried D.excited28.A.Quietly B.Sadly C.Surprisingly D.Actually29.A.teacher B.parent C.friend D.instructor30.A.stronger B.luckier C.smarter D.colder【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.B26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次滑雪的经历。21.句意:我很少看到雪,即使在冬天最冷的时候。rain雨;snow雪;trees树;flowers花。根据前文“IgrewupinthesouthernpartofChina.”和后句“evenduringthecoldestdaysinwinter.”可知,应是很少看到雪。故选B。22.句意:我还记得我第一次尝试滑雪的那一天。like喜欢;imagine想象;know知道;remember记得。根据后句“Itissounforgettable.”可知,应是记得第一次尝试滑雪。故选D。23.句意:跟着教练,我穿上滑雪服。triedon试穿;puton穿上;tookaway带走;threwaway扔掉。根据后句“Wearingthemforthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.”可知,应是穿上了滑雪服。故选B。24.句意:然后,我上滑雪课。took接受;passed通过;gave给;learnt学习。take…alesson“上……的课”,固定短语。故选A。25.句意:经过数小时的训练后,我的教练说:“你已经准备好下山了。”walking步行;training训练;running跑;talking交谈。根据上文“Then,I…askiinglesson.”可知,上滑雪课,应是训练了好几个小时。故选B。26.句意:再也没有什么沉重的了。hard困难的;heavy重的;possible可能的;strange奇怪的。根据前文“Butmylegsareheavy,”和前句“Soonyouwillfeellikeaflyingbird.”可知,应是没有什么沉重的了。故选B。27.句意:我感到很担心。bored无聊的;amazed令人惊奇的;worried担心的;excited兴奋的。根据后句“Imadeslowmovesatfirst,”语境可知,应是感到担心。故选C。28.句意:令人惊讶的是,滑雪板在雪中不再感到沉重。Quietly安静地;Sadly伤心地;Surprisingly令人惊讶地;Actually实际上。根据前文“‘Butmylegsareheavy,’Isaidtomyinstructor.”和空后“theskisnolongerfeltheavyinthesnow.”对比可知,应是令人惊讶。故选C。29.句意:那一刻,我明白了我的教练说的话:“当你滑雪的时候,你就像一只鸟一样自由。”teacher老师;parent父或母;friend朋友;instructor教练。根据上文“Followingmyinstructor(教练),I…myskisuits(滑雪服).”可知,这是教练说的话。故选D。30.句意:我这辈子从来没有感到更坚强过。stronger更坚强;luckier更幸运;smarter更聪明;colder更冷。根据后句“ThatmaybethebravestthingIhaveeverdone.”可知,应是这辈子从来没有感到更坚强过。故选A。4.(2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末)Sarahaslongbrownhairandbigblueeyes.Theyarebeautiful,butmanychildreninherclasshavethesame___31___.ItmakesSaranothappy.“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!”shethinks.Sarawantstomakeherselflook___32___.OnMonday,shespendstenminutesdrawingpicturesonherface.Nobodyis___33___it.OnTuesday,Sara___34___atoynoseonherrealnose.Butshestilldoesn’tgetanyattention.Noone___35___her.On___36___morning,hermotheraskshertogetupandgetreadyforschool.“I’mnotgoingto___37___today!It’snotfun!”Sarasays.“Sara,”hermothersays,“somekidshavebrownhairlikeyouandsomehaveblueeyeslikeyou,___38___theydon’thavethesmileonyourfaceorthetwinkle(光芒)inyoureyes.Youarealwaysmy___39___girl.”Saragetstoschoolandlooksatherclassmates.“Mymotherisright.Noonelooksjustlike____40____.I’mspecial!”Sarathinkshappily.31.A.bigwhiteteeth B.prettyschoolbags C.faceandnose D.hairandeyes32.A.excellent B.different C.healthy D.beautiful33.A.worriedabout B.proudof C.interestedin D.afraidof34.A.puts B.cleans C.washes D.carries35.A.calls B.answers C.likes D.notices36.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Sunday37.A.picnic B.school C.hospital D.church38.A.but B.and C.or D.so39.A.pretty B.nice C.special D.good40.A.you B.me C.us D.her【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Sara想要变得与众不同,做了很多事情,最终在妈妈的影响下知道每个人都是特别的故事。31.句意:它们很漂亮,但她班上的许多孩子都有同样的头发和眼睛。bigwhiteteeth大白牙;prettyschoolbags漂亮的书包;faceandnose脸和鼻子;hairandeyes头发和眼睛。根据“Sarahaslongbrownhairandbigblueeyes.”可知,此处是指相同的头发和眼睛。故选D。32.句意:萨拉想让自己看起来与众不同。excellent棒极了;different不同的;healthy健康的;beautiful美丽的。根据“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!”可知,此处是指想要看起来不一样。故选B。33.句意:没有人对此感兴趣。beworriedabout担心;beproudof以……为荣;beinterestedin对……感兴趣;beafraidof害怕……。根据“Butshestilldoesn’tgetanyattention.”可知,此处是指没有人感兴趣。故选C。34.句意:周二,萨拉在她的真鼻子上放了一个玩具鼻子。puts放置;cleans清理;washes洗;carries携带。根据“Sara...atoynoseonherrealnose.”可知,此处是指把玩具鼻子放在真鼻子上。故选A。35.句意:没有人注意到她。calls打电话;answers回答;likes喜欢;notices注意到。根据“Butshestilldoesn’tgetanyattention.Noone...her.”可知,她仍然没有得到任何关注,所以是没人注意到她。故选D。36.句意:星期三早上,她的妈妈叫她起床准备上学。Monday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Sunday星期日。根据“OnMonday...OnTuesday,...”可知,是按照时间顺序叙述,所以此处是指星期三。故选C。37.句意:我今天不去上学!不好玩!picnic野餐;school学校;hospital医院;church教堂。根据“hermotheraskshertogetupandgetreadyforschool.”可知,此处是指上学。故选B。38.句意:有些孩子像你一样是棕色的头发,有些像你一样有蓝色的眼睛,但他们没有你脸上的笑容,也没有你眼中的闪光。but但是;and和;or或者,否则;so因此。空格前后句子是转折关系,需用连词but“但是”连接句子。故选A。39.句意:你永远是我的特别女孩。pretty漂亮的;nice好的;special特别的;good好的。根据“Youarealwaysmy...girl.”可知,在妈妈心里Sara是特别的女孩。故选C。40.句意:没有人长得像我。我很特别!you你/你们;me我;us我们;her她。根据“Noonelooksjustlike...I’mspecial!”可知,很特别应是因为没人长得像“我”。故选B。5.(2022春·广东深圳·罗湖外国语七年级校考期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。IwenttoMcDonald’sonacoldmorning.Iwasstandinginlinewhen__41__everyonearoundmebegantomove.Ididn’tmove.AsI__42__around,Isawapoormanstandingbehindme.AsI__43__him,hewassmilingatme.Hehad___44___blueeyes.Hecountedthefew__45__hehad.Theyounggirlatthecounter(柜台)askedhimwhathewanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss.”Thatwastheonlythinghecouldafford(买得起).Afterall,ifhewantedtosit__46__arestaurantandwarmup,hehadtobuysomething.Iaskedtheyounggirltogivemetwo__47__mealsonatray(盘子).ThenIwalkedtothetablethatthe__48__manchoseasarestingplace.I__49__thetrayonthetableandheldhiscoldhand.Helookedupatmewithtearsinhiseyesandsaid,“Thankyou.”ThenIreturnedtoschoolhappily.IthoughtitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesIhad__50__Iwouldneverforgetthatmorning.41.A.usually B.suddenly C.finally D.luckily42.A.turned B.walked C.showed D.came43.A.thoughtabout B.putup C.lookedat D.foundout44.A.tiring B.successful C.crazy D.beautiful45.A.letters B.papers C.coins D.cards46.A.on B.in C.over D.off47.A.coffee B.dinner C.lunch D.breakfast48.A.strong B.poor C.happy D.cheerful49.A.put B.made C.collected D.picked50.A.although B.if C.and D.but【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.B47.D48.B49.A50.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在寒冷的早晨,在餐馆里给一位穷人买了一份早餐的故事。41.句意:正在排队,突然周围的人都动了起来。usually通常;suddenly突然;finally最终;luckily幸运地。根据“Iwasstandinginlinewhen...everyonearoundmebegantomove.Ididn’tmove”可知是描述排队时发生的突然事件,故选B。42.句意:我转过身来,看见一个穷人站在我身后。turned转;walked走路;showed展现;came来。根据“AsI...around”可知是指转身,turnaround“转身”,故选A。43.句意:当我看着他的时候,他正在对我微笑。thoughtabout考虑;putup搭建;lookedat看;foundout弄清。根据“hewassmilingatme.”可知是当作者看着这个人的时候,这个人正在对作者微笑,故选C。44.句意:他有一双漂亮的蓝眼睛。tiring疲惫的;successful成功的;crazy疯狂的;beautiful美丽的。根据“blueeyes”可知是指漂亮的蓝眼睛,故选D。45.句意:他数了数他仅有的几个硬币。letters信;papers纸;coins硬币;cards卡片。根据“Thatwastheonlythinghecouldafford(买得起)”可知是指买咖啡的硬币,故选C。46.句意:毕竟,如果他想在餐馆里坐着暖和一下,他就得买些东西。on在上面;in在里面;over在正上方;off离开。根据“sit...arestaurant”可知是坐在餐馆里,故选B。47.句意:我让那个年轻女孩给我两份装在托盘里的早餐。coffee咖啡;dinner晚餐;lunch午餐;breakfast早餐。根据“IwenttoMcDonald’sonacoldmorning”可知是买早餐,故选D。48.句意:然后我走到那个穷人选择的休息的桌子前。strong强壮的;poor贫穷的;happy开心的;cheerful高兴的。结合语境可知,此处是指上文提到的那个穷人,故选B。49.句意:我把托盘放在桌上,握住他冰冷的手。put放;made制作;collected收集;picked摘。根据“I...thetrayonthetable”可知是把盘子放在桌子上,故选A。50.句意:认为那是我最重要的经历之一,我永远不会忘记那个早上。although尽管;if如果;and和;but但是。前后句是并列顺承关系,应用and连接,故选C。6.(2022春·广东深圳·坪山区七年级统考期末)Onceayoungmanwastravellingbytrain.Itwasalongandboringjourney.Asthetrainwasmovingquicklythroughawilderness(荒野),manyofthepassengerslookedoutofthewindows___51___.Whenthetrainreachedabend(弯道),itsloweddownandthenasimple___52___appeared.Itwassoeasytonoticethateverybodyonthetrainwould“enjoy”thehousecarefully.Somepassengerseven___53___aboutit.Theyoungmanwasattractedbythescenery.Onhisreturn,theyoungmangotoffthetrainatthenearest___54___andfoundhiswaytothehouse.Itsownersaidthathewastroubledbythe___55___ofthetrain,whichmadeithardforhimtofallasleep.Hewantedto___56___thehouse,butnobodywouldbuyit.Finally,theyoungmanspent30,000dollarsonthehouse.Hethoughtitwasan___57___placeforadvertisementbecauseitwasfacingtherailwaybend.Whenthetrainmovedslowlypast,thehousewoulddrawtheattentionofthe___58___passengerseasily.Hecameupwithanideaand___59___somebigcompanies.Atlast,theCoca-ColaCompanytookitforadvertisementandtheyoungmanwasafforded180,000dollarsforathree-yearrent.Thisisatruestory.Ittellsusthat___60___isveryimportanttosuccess.Manypeoplehavegotnewideasfromit.51.A.suddenly B.quietly C.surprisingly D.confidently52.A.house B.view C.advertisement D.train53.A.complained B.wrote C.cared D.discussed54.A.station B.village C.bend D.company55.A.time B.colors C.speed D.noises56.A.destroy B.sell C.lock D.paint57.A.expensive B.excellent C.exciting D.open58.A.surprised B.rich C.tired D.lucky59.A.arguedwith B.workedfor C.talkedto D.setup60.A.discovery B.money C.travelling D.communication【答案】51.B52.A53.D54.A55.D56.B57.B58.C59.C60.A【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻人坐火车进行一次漫长而无聊的旅行,在拐弯处的房子引起了人们的注意。有一个年轻人发现了这个房子的价值并买下了它,并用它来做广告。后来可口可乐公司在这个房子张贴广告,这个年轻人赚了一大笔钱。这个故事告诉我们有思想的重要性。51.句意:许多乘客静静地看着窗外。suddenly突然;quietly安静地;surprisingly令人惊讶地;confidently自信地。根据“Itwasalongandboringjourney.Asthetrainwasmovingquicklythroughawilderness(荒野),manyofthepassengerslookedoutofthewindows”可知这是一段又长又无聊的旅行,人们静静地看着窗外。故选B。52.句意:它放慢了速度,然后出现了一个简单的房子。house房子;view看法;advertisement广告;train火车。根据“Itwassoeasytonoticethateverybodyonthetrainwould‘enjoy’thehousecarefully”可知是出现一个房子。故选A。53.句意:一些乘客甚至对此进行了讨论。complained抱怨;wrote写;cared关心;discussed讨论。根据“Somepassengerseven...aboutit”可知乘客欣赏这个房子,有的甚至是讨论它。故选D。54.句意:回来后,年轻人在最近的车站下车,找到了回家的路。station车站;village村长;bend拐弯;company公司。根据“gotoffthetrainatthenearest”可知是在最近的车站下车。故选A。55.句意:它的主人说他对火车的噪音感到困扰。time时间;colors颜色;speed速度;noises噪音。根据“whichmadeithardforhimtofallasleep”可知他睡不着觉,因为被火车的噪音困扰。故选D。56.句意:他想卖掉房子,但没人愿意买。destroy破坏;sell卖;lock锁;paint刷漆。根据“butnobodywouldbuyit.”可知他想要卖掉这个房子。故选B。57.句意:他认为这是一个非常适合做广告的地方,因为它正对着铁路弯道。expensive昂贵的;excellent优秀的;exciting令人兴奋的;open开放的。根据“placeforadvertisementbecauseitwasfacingtherailwaybend...”可知房子面对着铁路弯道,当火车缓缓驶过时,人们会被房子吸引,所以这是一个非常适合做广告的地方。故选B。58.句意:当火车缓缓驶过时,这座房子很容易引起疲惫的乘客的注意。surprised惊讶的;rich富的;tired劳累的;lucky幸运的。根据前文可知,这是一段又长又无聊的旅行,所以乘客会很疲惫。故选C。59.句意:他想出了一个主意,并与一些大公司进行了交谈。arguedwith和……争论;workedfor为……尽力;talkedto和……说话;setup建立。根据“Hecameupwithanideaand...somebigcompanies”可知他和大公司进行了交谈。故选C。60.句意:它告诉我们,发现对成功非常重要。discovery发现;money钱;travelling旅行;communication讨论。根据“isveryimportanttosuccess.Manypeoplehavegotnewideasfromit”以及文章内容可知,这个人发现了商机,最后获得了成功,所以发现对成功很重要。故选A。7.(2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofmiddleschool,myfatherdied.AndmymotherwasilljustafterIstartedhighschool.Ihadtostop___61___toschool.Istartedworkinginpeople’sgardens___62___enoughmoneyformetogobacktoschool.Aftersometime,Ireturnedtoschool.___63___,mymotherdiedthenextyear.Suddenly,myworld___64___dark.Iaskedmyheadmaster(校长)ifIcouldworkfortheschoolsoIcouldpaymybills.Hewasa___65___manandletmeworkintheschoolgardenduringtheholidays.Ihadnotbeenabletostudywellbecauseofmymother’sdeath.___66___ofmysecondyear,Ifailed(不及格)mostofmyexamsandwastoldIwouldhavetorepeat(重复)theyear.Afteranothersummerworkingintheschoolgarden,Iwentbacktoclassagain.ButsuddenlyIfellill.Becauseofmyillness,Iwas___67___andcouldn’tworkatschool.Myheadmastertoldmenottogiveup.Andmyteachersandclassmateshelpedme___68___.NowI’mfeelingbetterandI___69___mythirdyearsoon.Mylifeisstillnoteasy.Afew_____70_____callme“farmer”becauseIworkintheschoolgarden.ButIknowhavetodealwith(应对)suchproblems.61.A.going B.replying C.adding D.rushing62.A.touse B.tosave C.toproduce D.todrop63.A.Luckily B.Unhappy C.Unluckily D.Helpful64.A.look B.attend C.see D.went65.A.nice B.bad C.tidy D.ordinary66.A.Attheend B.Intheend C.Totheend D.Atlast67.A.strong B.strict C.weak D.successful68.A.alotof B.alot C.abit D.alittle69.A.willfinish B.willstop C.willburn D.willfollow70.A.teachers B.workers C.students D.members【答案】61.A62.B63.C64.D65.A66.A67.C68.B69.A70.C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者艰苦的求学历程,体现了自强不息的精神。61.句意:我不得不停止上学。going去;replying回复,答复;adding增加;rushing冲,奔。根据下文“Istartedworkinginpeople’sgardens…enoughmoneyformetogobacktoschool.”可知是停止了上学,gotoschool“上学”。故选A。62.句意:我开始在人们的花园里干活,以便攒足够的钱回去上学。touse用;tosave节约,攒钱;toproduce生产;todrop落下。根据“enoughmoneyformetogobacktoschool”可知是攒足够的钱回去上学,故选B。63.句意:不幸的是,我母亲第二年就去世了。Luckily幸运地;Unhappy不高兴的;Unluckily不幸地;Helpful有帮助的。根据“mymotherdiedthenextyear”可知第二年妈妈去世了,应该是不幸的事,故选C。64.句意:突然间,我的世界一片黑暗。look看;attend参加;see看见;went去,变得(尤指朝坏的方面)。根据上文“mymotherdiedthenextyear”可知妈妈去世,所以我的世界变得黑暗,故选D。65.句意:他是一个很好的人,让我假期里在学校的花园里干活。nice好的;bad坏的;tidy整洁的;ordinary普通的。根据“letmeworkintheschoolgardenduringtheholidays”可知此处指他是一个好人,故选A。66.句意:第二年结束时,我的大部分考试都不及格,学校告诉我必须重修。Attheend在……的尽头/末尾,常和of连用;Intheend最后,终于,常单独使用;Totheend到尽头;Atlast最后,终于。根据“ofmysecondyear”可知是第二年的最后,故选A。67.句意:因为我的病,我很虚弱,不能在学校学习。strong强壮的;strict严格的;weak弱的,差的;successful成功的。根据“Becauseofmyillness”可知我有病,所以身体弱,故选C。68.句意:我的老师和同学帮了我很多。alotof许多,后跟名词;alot多,很,修饰动词,后置;abit一点儿,修饰不可数名词或形容词;alittle有点,修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。根据“helpedme”可知是修饰动词,用alot,故选B。69.句意:现在我感觉好多了,我很快就会完成我的第三年的学习。willfinish将结束;willstop将停止;willburn将燃烧;willfollow将跟随。根据上文“Myheadmastertoldmenottogiveup.Andmyteachersandclassmateshelpedme…”可知,校长告诉我不要放弃,我的老师和同学帮了我很多,所以应该是完成了第三年的学习,故选A。70.句意:有几个学生叫我“农夫”,因为我在学校的花园里干活。teachers老师;workers工人;students学生;members成员。根据“Iworkintheschoolgarden.”可知是在学校里,应该是老师或学生,结合生活常识,应该是学生会这样做,故选C。8.(2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)阅读短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Amaninblackjumpshighintotheair.Beforehelands,hestrikesapose.Hisdanceiseye-catching,oftenattractinglotsofpeople.HeisaChinese___71___MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshort___72___ofhimselfdancinginLondon.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.Ma___73___dancingat12.“Forthefirsttime,Iwascompletelyattractedbythedancerswhoplay___74___heroeslikeHuoQubingthroughthemovementsofclassicalChinesedance.”saidMa.Asateacher,hehasbeen___75___classicalChinesedancelessonsatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondonsince2019.Twoyearsago,MahadtoteachonlinebecauseofCOVID-19pandemic.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymake___76___move.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopulartouristplace.Theymadethevideo,addedmusicandsentitto___77___.“Surprisingly,allofourfriendslovedit,whichrespiredmeto___78___itonline,”saidMa.Later,Mashredmoreshortvideosonline.Peopleareoften___79___abouthisperformances.Hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundthewordlike“Howdoyoudothesebeautifulandskillfulmovements?”“Now,___80___andsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife.Moreimportantly,agreatwaytointroduceclassicalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallyoverseasviewer,”saidMa.71.A.dancer B.painter C.singer D.engineer72.A.posters B.videos C.passages D.games73.A.taught B.loved C.started D.watched74.A.young B.popular C.modern D.ancient75.A.giving B.having C.selling D.missing76.A.beautiful B.small C.big D.right77.A.relatives B.family C.friends D.followers78.A.teach B.make C.buy D.share79.A.surprised B.worried C.upset D.relaxed80.A.watching B.making C.adding D.sending【答案】71.A72.B73.C74.D75.A76.B77.C78.D79.A80.B【导语】本文讲述了中国舞蹈家马蛟龙制作了自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频,并在网上分享它们。人们对他美丽而有技巧的动作感到惊讶。71.句意:他是一个中国舞蹈家马蛟龙。dancer舞蹈家;painter画家;singer歌手;engineer工程师。根据前文的“Hisdanceiseye-catching,oftenattractinglotsofpeople.”可知,此处表示他是一个舞蹈家,故选A。72.句意:自2020年以来,他制作了自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。posters海报;videos视频;passages文章;games游戏。根据后文的“The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.”可知,此处表示他的视频,故选B。73.句意:马蛟龙在12岁开始跳舞。taught教;loved喜爱;started开始;watched观看。根据后文的“‘Forthefirsttime,Iwascompletelyattractedbythedancerswhoplay..heroeslikeHuoQubingthroughthemovementsofclassicalChinesedance.’saidMa.”可知,此处表示他开始跳舞,故选C。74.句意:马蛟龙说:“这是我第一次完全被舞者们通过中国古典舞的动作扮演像霍去病这样的古代英雄所吸引。”young年轻的;popular受欢迎的;modern现代的;ancient古代的。根据“heroeslikeHuoQubing”可知,霍去病这样的英雄,应是古代的英雄,故选D。75.句意:自2019年以来,他一直在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞蹈。giving给;having有;selling卖;missing错过。givelessons“授课”,故选A。76.句意:在他的小房子里,他只能做一些小动作。beautiful漂亮的;small小的;big大的;right正确的。根据“Inhissmallhome,”可知,他在小的房间,因此做的动作比较小,故选B。77.句意:他们制作了视频,添加了音乐并发送给朋友。relatives亲戚;family家人;friends朋友;followers追随者。根据后文的“‘Surprisingly,allofourfriendslovedit,whichinspiredmeto...itonline,’saidMa.”可知,此处表示他们把视频发给朋友,故选C。78.句意:马蛟龙说:“令人惊讶的是,我们所有的朋友都很喜欢它,这激发了我在网上分享它。”teach教;make制作;buy买;share分享。根据“allofourfriendslovedit,”可知,所有的朋友都喜欢它,因此在网上分享了它,故选D。79.句意:人们经常对他的表演感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的;worried担心的;upset悲伤的;relaxed放松的。根据后文的“Hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworldlike‘Howdoyoudothesebeautifulandskillfulmovements?’”可知,人们对他美丽而有技巧的动作感到惊讶,故选A。80.句意:现在,制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分。watching观看;making制作;adding增加;sending发送。根据前文的“Theymadethevideo,addedmusicandsentitto...”可知,他制作视频。故选B。9.(2022春·广东深圳·南沙区七年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。ItisasunnydayandthestudentsfromtheParkSchoolwillgoclimbing.“Makesureyouhaveaphoneanda____81____.And…”theteachersaysinfrontofthehotel.“Andwatchthe____82____.”thestudentsallsay.Theyhearthismanytimes.KevinandPeterarethelasttwowhenthestudentsclimbthemountain.Theyare____83____anewphonegamehappily.Soon,theotherstudentsaremissing.KevinandPeterdon’tfindthat____84____cloudscomeandthattheweathergetsfoggy(雾茫茫的).Soonthetwoboyscan’tseetheroadwell.KevinturnstoPeter,“Wecan____85____themap.”Buttheydon’thaveone.Kevintakesouthisphone.Itdoesn’twork.Peter____86____hisphoneinthehotel.Theboysare____87____.Theyshoutateachotherandfight.Fiveminuteslater,someonecomestolookforthem.Itis____88____teacherMrBrown.Theteacherisunhappywhenheknowstheydon’thaveamap.“Butluckily,you____89____toshoutforhelp.”hesaysatlast.Theboys’facesturnred.Theydon’ttellMrBrownthattheydon’tshoutfor_____90_____butshoutateachother.81.A.watch B.map C.radio82.A.time B.money C.weather83.A.thinkingof B.helpingwith C.ta

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论