新概念第二册15课课件

新概念第二册15课课件1Lesson15Lesson152Whatdotheyfeeltoday?angrycoldthirstyhungryterriblebusyWhatdotheyfeeltoday?angryc3Howdoyoufeeltoday?tiredhorriblehappysadbadstrangegoodafraidyoungcoldhothungryHowdoyoufeeltoday?tiredhor4Keystructureslookupfrom…/look…upin…feel/feltaffordsth./todosth.4.one’sturntodosth./taketurns/inturn/byturns5.sayinaweak/lowvoice6.anextrasumofonethousandpounds7.secretary,secretarialSecretaryGeneral,GeneralSecretary8.interrupt;disrupt;disturbKeystructureslookupfrom…5Enjoythestoryandfindout1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastoldtoseehisboss?2.WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutbusiness?3.Whatwasthegoodnewsforthewriter?verynervousverybadextra1000poundsayearEnjoythestoryandfindout1.61.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他几句有什么区别?1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasve71.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hesaid:“Businessisverybad.”2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Hesaystome:“Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.”3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”Hetoldmenottointerrupthim.4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Hesmiledandsaidtome:“Youwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!”直接引语/间接引语1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasve8直接引语和间接引语

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。间接引语的实质是宾语从句。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引语）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(间接引语)直接引语和间接引语

DirectSpeechandIn9宾语从句

TheObjectClause

宾语从句10

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.

主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语

主句（复合句）Iknowhim.主语谓语宾语（简11宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句的概念：句子结构：12一、连词（引导词）

1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.一、连词（引导词）LinTaofeels(that)13在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,a142.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略Lilydon’tknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthebook.Sheaskedme

if/whether

shecouldborrowthesebooks.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引153.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,wh16

带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Couldyou17Mr.Chensays

thathewillnevergiveup.LittleTommy

knows

that

heisdoingmorningexercise.Thebabyfeels

thatEnglishisveryimportant.Mr.Bush

hopes

that

hewouldbethegreatestman.Leo

thinksthat

hewillbehavinglecturesthen.Coofy

tellsBens

thathewonthefirstplace.二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）Mr.Chensaysthathewillnev182.

当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句只能用过去的时态。所谓过去的时态，包括一般过去时，过去将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去完成进行时等。具体要看直接引语下是什么时态，变间接引语（宾语从句）时，从原来的时态往“过去”倒退一个时态。Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句只能用过去的时态。Ikn193.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理Theteacher20三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分三、语序211.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.1.Whenwillhegotothelibr22

将下面的句子合并成带宾语从句的复合句1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?

Doyouknow?

2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.

JimtoldLinTao.

Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.

将下面的句子合并成带宾语从句的复合句Doyoukno233.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?

Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.3.WhichbookshouldIreadfi241．could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注意事项Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?1．could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此252.如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.2.如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如263.如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellme

whether

that’safasttrain

or

not?Doyouknow

whether

heisright

ornot

?Idon’tcare

whetherhe’llstayhere

ornot

.3.如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能Couldy274.连词+宾语从句连词+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.4.连词+宾语从句连词+todoIdon’28选择题1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABCDABC295.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD5.Iwonder_______heiscryi301.Couldyoutellmeifthey_____________(work)inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_______(rise)ineast?3.-----What______he_____(say)justnow?I____________(notcanhear)him.-----He_______(say)thathe________(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen________(leave)tomorrow?haveworkedrisesdidsaycouldn’thearsaidplantedtoleave填空题1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_315.Didhesaythattheirparents__________(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_______(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______(be)biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI__________________(tell)youwhat_______(do)next.Don'tjuststayhere!todowilltell/havetoldiswaswouldcome5.Didhesaythattheirparen329.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?B:I’mwaitingheretoaskMr.Johnsonifhe________(give)usatalkonAmericanhistory.Ifhe_______(have)notime,I’llaskMr.Smithistead.10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen________(come)toseeusnextmonth?B:Don'tworry.I_______(tell)youwhenhereally_______(come)here.willgivehaswillcomewilltellcomes9.A:Whatareyoustandinghe33直接引语变间接引语时，要注意

人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语等按照实际情景转换。直接引语变间接引语时，要注意

人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语341.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“My

motheriscookinghere.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“We

willgotoschoolbycartomorrow.”5.Samsaidtome,“IwanttoseeMrGreennextweek.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaid

that

hismotherwascookingthere.Mikesaysthat

theirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaid

thatthey

wouldgotoschoolbycarthenextday.Samtoldme

that

he

wantedtoseeMrGreenthenextweek.1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”351、我知道你是对的。

2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。

3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。

4、我昨晚9点想，Jim现在正在听音乐。

5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。

试一试Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow/thenextday.Ithoughtat9:00lasteveningthatJimwaslisteningtothemusicthen.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday/thedaybefore.1、我知道你是对的。试一试Iknow/knew36你能在文章中找到另外的句子吗?ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.

Thesecretarysaystome:“Mr.Harmsworthwillseeyou.”2.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.