中职英语基础模块下册unit课件

词汇学习

blooket小册子residenceblooket户口本brief简略的，摘要briefly简略地introduction介绍introducev.介绍pickv.摘取n.选择=choosepickup搭载，开车接某人词汇学习 1词汇学习famous著名的=noted/outstandingbefamousfor因......而著名wondervt.想知道=wanttoknowshewonderedhowtodoit.located位于locator定位器belocatedin坐落于......period时期时间段periodcallyadv.定期地词汇学习famous著名的2protectv.保护protectionn.保护protectiveadj.保护的unify使统一unificationn.统一linkv.连接n.失联，关系extendahouse扩建房子population人口=people中职英语基础模块下册unitppt课件3carryout执行total=thewholeamount总数，总计Naturalheritage自然遗产constructionsite建筑工地alarming使人惊动的alarmn.惊恐=frightenalarmsystem警报系统carryout执行4Nosmoking禁止吸烟excitementn.兴奋capitalism资本主义Inthehistory历史上的squarellyadv.公正地，干脆地trafficregulation交通规则seem,appear,look看来好像，似乎Nosmoking禁止吸烟5phrase(词组）pickupbefamousfor...belocatedin...byhand...suchas...andsoon...phrase(词组）6leadinginDoyouliketravel?Whatistravel?Whydopeoplewanttotravel?7leadinginDoyouliketravel?77Unit1TravelUnit1Travel8TheGreatWallItwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynasty

TheGreatWall9中职英语基础模块下册unitppt课件10111111中职英语基础模块下册unitppt课件1201JiayuguanPassinGansuProvince02ThewestendoftheGreatWall01JiayuguanPassinGansuProv13“TheOldDragonHead”TheeastendoftheGreatWall14“TheOldDragonHead”1414ShanghaiguanPass“TheFirstPassunderHeaven”15ShanghaiguanPass“TheFirstPa15AbeacontowerAbeacontower16中职英语基础模块下册unitppt课件17Reading:TheGreatWallReading:TheGreatWall18theGreatWall长城TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld'smostfamouswonders.Itislocated

inthenorthofChina.长城是世界最著名的奇迹之一，它位于中国的北部。Analysis课文分析Locate:v(常用于被动语态）belocated...将（某物）设置在某处；使坐落于“位于......”“坐落于.....”Eg:1.新厂拟建于此。Anewfactoryistobelocatedhere.2.咨询在市中心。Theinformationofficeislocatedinthecitycentre.

oneof...+名词复数...........之一theGreatWallAnalysis课文分析Loc19BuildingoftheGreatWallfirstbeganduring

theWarringStatesPeriod(476-221BC).Thewallswerebuilttoprotectthesestates.

长城的修建最初始于战国时期。这些城墙的修建是为了保护他们的国家。TheWarringStatesPeriod战国时期werebuilt是过去时态的被动语态该句的主动形式是：Thebuiltthewallstoprotectthesestates.Thewalls

werebuilttoprotectthesestates(bythem).Ayoungladylookedaftermybabyathome.Mybabywaslookedafterathome(byayounglady)BuildingoftheGreatWallfir20拓展学习Protect保护，防御，常与from或against连用，构成句型：Protect...from/against保护......以防......Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyoufromthecold.你需要暖和的衣服来御寒。Thegirliswearingthesunglassestoprotecthereyesfromthesunlight.那个女孩戴着太阳镜保护眼睛以防阳光。拓展学习Protect保护，防御，常与from或again21In221BC,thefirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyunifiedChinaanddecidedto

havethewallslinkedandextended.公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国，他决定把这些城墙连接起来并使其伸展延长。分析该句中的have是使役动词，意思是“使、让”havesth.done使某事被做（强调动作由别人完成）Hehashadhishaircut.他理发了。In221BC,thefirstEmperoro22HedecidedtogoonMonday.他决定星期一走。Wemustdecidewhichonetobuy.我们一定要定下来究竟买哪一个。decidedtodosth.决定做某事（decisionn.决定，决心，决议）decide+疑问词+todoHedecidedtogoonMonday.dec23Itissaidthatabout1millionpeople,onefifthofChina'spopulationatthetime,wereforcedtobuildtheWall.据说，大约一百万人占当时的总人口的五分之一，被迫去修建长城。分析绿色两部分同位语关系。Itis/wassaid...据说......beforcedtodosth.被迫做......主动语态为：forcesbtodosth.atthetime在当时Itissaidthatabout1millio24Ittookthemmorethantenyearstobuilditunderterribleconditions.人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建长城。

分析句中的It用作形式主语，真正的是不定式短语tobuilditunderterribleconditions.句型：Ittakes/tooksb.time/moneytodosth.

做某事花费某人多少时间/钱eg.Itwilltakeusthreedaystofinishthejob.(Howlong)完成这项工作将需要我们三天的时间。Ittookhim￥20tobuythebook.(Howmuch)买这本书花了他20元人民币。Ittookthemmorethantenyea25拓展学习spend,cost,take,pay的用法区别1.Sb.spends..onsth.3.Sth.costsb.money/health/time5.Sb.pays(sb.)moneyforsth.某人花了......去做某事2.Sb.spends..(in)doingsth.4.Ittakessb...todosth.拓展学习spend,cost,take,pay的用法区别1.26

买那本书花了他二美元。

He______twodollars_____thebook.Hespenttwodollars____________thebook.Thebook_______himtwodollars.It_______himtwodollars_____buythebook.He_______twodollars______thebook.spenton(in)buyingcosttooktopaidforpaidspentonfor买那本书花了他二美元。spenton(in)buying27Theyhadtocarryallthestones,bricksandlimeuptothetopofmountainsbyhand.人们必须用手工把所有的石头、墙砖、和石灰搬运到山顶上。Theyhadtocarryalltheston28ThebricksandstoneswhichwereusedtobuildtheWallisbelievedtobeenoughtobuildawallfivemetershighandonemeterthickaroundtheearth.据说用来建造长城的砖石足够建一条五米高、一米厚围墙环绕整个地球。1.bebelievedto据认为/据说/据相信她被认为是美国最长寿的人。SheisbievedtobetheoldestlivingpersoninAmerica.2.beenoughto足够做我完成作业两个小时时间足够了。Twohoursisenoughtofinishmyhomework.Thebricksandstoneswhichwe29数量+形容词（long,wide,high...)表示某物的尺寸e.g.Theboxis4feetlong.这个箱子四英尺长。Thedooristwometershighandmeterswide.这扇门高2米，宽1.5米。数量+形容词（long,wide,high...)表示某物的30TheGreatWallwhichwecanseenowwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynastyinthe16thcentury.我们现在看到的长城建于16世纪的明朝。TheGreatWallwhichwecanse31ItextendsfromShanhaiguanPass,onthecoastofBohaiBay,toJiayuguanPassinGansuProvince.它从渤海湾岸边的山海关，延伸到甘肃省的嘉峪关。extend(时间、空间的）延长，延伸Thisroadextendstotheairport.这条路一直延伸到飞机场。Weextendedthemeetinganother20minutes.我们将会议延长了20分钟。extendfrom...to...从......延伸到......ItextendsfromShanhaiguanPa32It'smorethan6,700kilometerslong.它的总长是6,700多公里。TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatcreationsoftheancientChinesepeople.长城是古代中国人民的伟大创举之一。It'smorethan6,700kilometer33ThoandsoftravelersfromallpartsoftheworldcometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观长城。thoudsandsof数千的/成千上万的hundredsof数百的/成百上千的millionsof数以百万计的tensofthousandsof数以万计的hundredsofthousandsof数十万的Thoandsoftravelersfromall34In1987itwaslistedbytheUNESCOasaworldHeritageSite.1987年，长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。1.belisted被列为......，被登录在......Mynameisnotlistedinthetelephonedirectory.我的名字没有登录在电话薄上。

2.as是介词，“作为......”Pleasetreathimasafriend.请把他当朋友对待。In1987itwaslistedbytheU3512.Look,onthetopofthemountainistheGreatWall.

句中的onthetopofthemountain不是句子的主语，本句为倒装句结构，它的正常语序应是：TheGreatWallisonthetopofthemountain.

倒装结构主语起强调作用。Onthetreeisabeautifulgreenbird.

树上有一只漂亮的、绿色的鸟。

12.Look,onthetopofthemo36词汇应用magnificent壮丽的;宏伟的;值得赞扬的Shelookedmagnificentinherweddingdress.她穿着婚纱，看上去漂亮极了。You'vealldoneamagnificentjob.你们活儿干得很出色。词汇应用37Inancienttimes,whentheenemycame,soldierswouldmakefiresorsmoketosendalarmsignalsfromhere.Firewasusedatnightandsmokeduringtheday.古时候，当敌人来的时候，士兵们会点火，放烟，从这里发出警报信号。Inancienttimes,whentheenem38ResdingComprehension1234TheGreatWallislocatedinnorthofChina.It'sbuildingfirstbeganduringtheperiodoftheWarringStates.Theybuiltthewallstoprotecttheircountries.ThefirstEmperoroftheQinDynastytohavethewallslinkedandextended.ResdingComprehension1234TheG396.Ittookmorethantenyearstobuildit.7.TheGreatWallwhichwecanseenowwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynastyinthe16thcentury.8.Itstotallengthismorethan6,700kilometer.9.In1987itwaslistedbytheUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite.5.Aboutonemillionpeopleweremadetobuildthewall.6.Ittookmorethantenyears40LanguageStudy1.（1）conditions（2）pickup（3）remenber(4)excited（5）famous（6）located（7）protect(8)extended(9)carry(10)alongLanguageStudy1.（1）conditions（41Grammer

ThePassiveVoice被动语态

什么是被动语态?被动语态”的构成？be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)Grammer

ThePassiveVoice被动语态

42中职英语基础模块下册unitppt课件43英语被动语态常用时态：1、一般现在时的被动语态.am/is/are+动词的过去分词Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.ThiscarismadeinChina.2、一般过去式的被动语态:was/were+动词的过去分词Hisdeskwascleanedjustnow.Thestationwasbuiltin1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词Anewfactoryisbeingbuiltinourcitynow.英语被动语态常用时态：444、过去进行时的被动语态:was/were+being+动词的过去分词Anewfactorywasbeingbuiltinourcityatthattime.SomebabieswerebeinglookedafterbyMissChenlastyear.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A)will/shall+be+动词的过去分词(B)am/is/are+goingtobe+动词的过去分词.Somenewfactorieswillbebuiltinourcitythisyear.Yourwatchisgoingtobemendedinanhour.4、过去进行时的被动语态:was/were+bei456、过去将来时的被动语态:(1).would/should+be+动词的过去分词(2).was/were+goingtobe+动词的过去分词.Shesaidthatsomenewfactorieswouldbebuiltsooninourcity.Hethoughtthatyourwatchwasgoingtobemendedafteranhour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:467、现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+been+动词的过去分词Somenewfactorieshavebeenbuiltinthecitysincelastyear.Yourwatchhasbeenmendedalready.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had+been+动词的过去分词Hesaidthatsomenewfactorieshadbeenbuiltinthecity.Ididn’tknowthatmywatchhadbeenmended.9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must+be+done例如：Hecannotbefound./Imustbepaidforthis.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+bee47什么情况下要用被动语态呢?一般地说，有下面几种情况：①不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如：Paperismadefromwood.(纸是由木材生产出来的。)Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.(这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。)Hewaswoundedinthefight.(他在战斗在受伤了。)Electricityisusedtorunmachines.(电是用来开动机器的。)ThePassiveVoice被动语态

TheuseofPassiveVoice什么情况下要用被动语态呢?一般地说，有下面几种情况：The48②需要强调动作的对象时。例如：Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathsexam.(计算器不能用于数学考试。)Booksandnewspapersinthereadingroommustn'tbetakenaway.(阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。)Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.(他在比赛中获得了第一。)②需要强调动作的对象时。49③为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如：Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.(新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。)③为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。50如何将主动语态变成被动语态

1、从句子意义上说，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。例1.主动语态：人们说英语。PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.被动语态：英语被说。Englishisspokeninmanycountries..例2.主动语态：我们造这座桥。Webuiltthisbridgelastyear.被动语态：这座桥被建造。Thisbridgewasbuiltlastyear.

如何将主动语态变成被动语态1、从句子意义上说，就是重512、从语法的角度说，把原句的宾语改成主语。例1.主动语态：小王邀请你(宾语)XiaoLiuhasinvitedyoutoalunchparty.被动语态：你(宾语)被邀请。YouhasbeeninvitedtoalunchpartybyXiaoWang.例2.主动语态：你不准带走杂志(宾语)Youmustnottakethesemagazinesoutofthereading-room.被动语态：杂志(宾语)不准被带走.Thesemagazinesmustnotbetakenoutofthereadingroom2、从语法的角度说，把原句的宾语改成主语。522.(1)byhand(2)placesofinterest(3)atthegate/door(4)suchas.andsoon.(5)take(6)islocatedin(7)Itissaid2.(1)byhand(2)placesofin53written;had;given;studied;put;made;played;helped;begun;known;said;read;cut;done;seen2.1)waswritten;2)beanswered