2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及答案

年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1．-I′mthirsty，Mom．-Hereisbottleofwaterforyou．（）A．aB．anC．theD．/2．--IsJack'sschoolbeautiful？--Yes，it'sasbeautifulas．（）A．meB．myC．mineD．myself3．Thegirlhastohergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity．（）A．lookatB．lookintoC．lookthroughD．lookafter4．Thefishyouboughtyesterdaysmells．You'dbetterthrowitaway．（）A．goodB．badC．wellD．badly5．Everyyear，booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas．（）A．millionB．millionsC．millionsofD．millionof6．Linda'sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa（n）andwaslovedbyherteachersandclassmates．（）A．successB．dreamC．chanceD．idea7．Wedriveafterdrinking．It'sverydangerous．（）A．canB．mayC．needn′tD．mustn′t8．TheWorldCupRussiathisyearmustbewonderful．（）A．onB．inC．atD．to9．-HaveyouwatchedthemovieOperationRedSea？-Notyet．Iitwithmyfriendstomorrow．（）A．watchB．havewatchedC．willwatchD．amwatching10．-Mysisterisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear．-goodideaitis!（）A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa11．TheprofessorreachedNanjinglastWednesday．Hetherefor10days．（）A．hasbeenB．hasgotC．hasreachedD．hasarrived12．-Excuseme．wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice？-Certainly．Walkacrosstheroadandturnright，andyou'llseeit．（）A．whencanIgettoB．whenIcangettoC．howcanIgettoD．howIcangetto13．-IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday，you'llbebetteratit．-．（）A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．PutallyoureggsinonebasketD．Burnthecandleatbothends14．一CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二维码）onthephone？-．（）A．TakeiteasyB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．You'rewelcomeD．Sure．I'dloveto15．Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid．（）A．understandB．understoodC．tounderstandD．understanding二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onecoldwintermorning．Jimfellfromhisfather'sbikeandhislegscouldn'tmove，Adoctor16himandsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime．Jimwassad17thedoctor′swordsbecauseChristmaswascoming．Hewantedtolookattheshopwindows18Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup（被照亮）atnight．Jim'syoungersister，Mary，wantedto19herbrother．Everyday，shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows20．Whenshegothome，shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows．TherewereChristmastreesinallwindows．AbigkindFatherChristmaswasstandinginoneofthewindows，21alongwhitebeard（胡须）．Inhispocketswereallkindsoftoys，How22heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows，Jimwould23hiseyes，imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop．24therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim．Itwasaloveywoodenhorse．ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas25．ThedaybeforeChristmasEve．Mary26herpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough．SosheaskedDad27hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney．Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse，Marynowgotenoughmoneyandboughtthewoodenhorse．OnChristmasmorning，Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed．Whatabig28!Actually，the29peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearntto30．16．A．sawB．askedC．heardD．checked17．A．inB．onC．atD．to18．A．fitforB．fullofC．tiedtoD．connectedwith19．A．helpB．saveC．treat D．cure20．A．sadlyB．proudlyC．carefullyD．carelessly21．A．usingB．showingC．sellingD．wearing22．A．warm B．coldC．patientD．serious23．A．openB．closeC．washD．touch24．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So25．A．treeB．cardC．songD．gift26．A．lentB．hidC．countedD．borrowed27．A．ifB．thatC．whatD．why28．A．hopeB．rewardC．surprise D．challenge29．A．busiestB．richestC．kindestD．happiest30．A．gerB．giveC．obeyD．receive三、阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOnceuponatime，ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness．Halfwaytherewasamountain．Beforehelefthome，hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhewasinfaceofbeasts（野兽）．Inthisway，thebeastscouldn'tdoanythingtohim．Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip．Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere．Hethoughthisfamily'sworrieswereunnecessary．Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked．Justatthatmoment，hesawafierce（凶猛的）tigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce．Thetigerroared（咆哮）aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman．Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger．Fulloffear．hehadtoholdthetigertightly．Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast，Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly．Peopleontheroaddidn′tknowwhathappenedandsaid，"Lookattheyoungman，Heisridingatiger!"Cool!""Superman!"Hearingthesewords，theyoungmanwasveryangry．"Whycan′ttheyseeI′msufferingalot？Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath？"Hesaidtohimself．31．Theyoungmanwenttothevillage．A．totravelB．tovisitfriendsC．onbusinessD．forholiday32．Theyoungman′sfamilywarnedhimof．A．fiercebeastsB．terribletrafficC．coldweatherD．foolishpeople33．Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhesawthetiger？A．Excited．B．ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored34．Thetigerwasafraidbecause．A．itwasoldandweakB．theyoungmanwasverystrong．C．itthoughtpeoplearoundwouldkillit．D．itmistooktheyoungmanforagiantbeast35．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs（段落）？A．PeopleontherondwerewiseB．Theyoungmanwasverybrave．C．Weshouldn′tadmireothersblindlyD．Theyoungmanshouldn'tlistentohisfamily．BKidsGoWild（KGW）isaschoolholidayprogramforkids．TheprogramwasfirststartedbySunshineZooin2016andrunseveryweekdayofschoolholidays．Childrencantakepartinsomedifferentactivitiesinoneday．Thissummer，KGWisbiggerandbetterthanever．Thezoowilloffermorenewactivitiestokids，suchasvisitingsecretareasofthezoo，watchinganimalsupclose．askingzookeepersquestionsaboutanimals，joininginsomecoolcraft（工艺制作）andhavingfunwithotherkidswhoarealsocrazyaboutanimals，KGWisexpectedtobringdifferentandamazingexperiences．PleasereadthefollowingtolearnmoreaboutKGWin2018．Time8：30a．m-3：30p．mDateEveryweekdayofschoolholidays（July1-August31）Ages8-14yearsoldCost ¥35perperson（includingmorningtea）Tips●Wearcomfortableshoes●Bringyourownlunchandwater●FollowthezookeepersinstructionsBookings●Tel：83664428●Website：www．sunshinezoo．com●Pay48hoursahead●5ticketsatmost●Halfmoneycanbereturnedifnbookingiscancelled24hoursahead36．Atthezoothissummer．childrenjoininginKGWcan．A．visitsecretareasofthezooB．touchanimalsgentlyC．playgameswithanimalsD．learnmoreaboutanimalsfromtheirparents37．WhencankidsgotothezooforKGWthisyear？A．Inschoolholidaysthiswinter．B．AtweekendsinJulyandinAugust．C．Anydaybetween8：30a．m．and3：30p．m．D．OnweekdaysbetweenJuly1andAugust3138．Tohaveagooddayatthezoo，kidsareadvisedto．A．wearcomfortableshoesB．listentotheirteachersC．bringfoodasbreakfastD．feedanimalsastheylike39．Whenbooking，．A．youcanbuyticketsformorethanfivekidsB．youcancall83654128andpay48hoursahead．C．youcan′tgetanymoneybackifyoucanceltheorder．D．youcanonlybuyticketsonline．40．Whatisthispassagefor？A．Toimprovekids'abilitiesB．Tohelpkidshaveagoodholidays．C．Toencouragekidstoprotectanimals．D．Tomakeanadvertisementforthezoo．CHaveyoueverconsideredstartingafitnessprogram？Sinceexercisecanreducetheriskofdiseases，improvebalance，helploseweight，bettersleephabitsandevenmakeyouconfident，youcanstartafitnessprograminthefollowingsteps．TestyourfitnesslevelHowmanymeterscanyouwalkorruninoneminute？Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutoswim50meters？Whatisyourheartrate（心率）？Thedata（数据）ofyourfitnesslevelcanhelpyouknowwhatactivitiesyouneed．DesignyourfitnessprogramYoumayhavebegunyourdailyexercise．Butapersonalplanhelpsmore．First，youshouldhaveyourfitnessgoals（目标）．Forexample，whatdoyouwanttolooklike，tobeslimmerorquicker？Abalancedplanwillhelpyoustartlow，progressslowly，dorightactivitiesandevenallowyoutorecover（康复）ifyougethurt．PreparethingsneededforsportsYouneedsomethingpractical，enjoyableandeasytouse．Itcouldbeapairoftrainers．avolleyballhatorabicyele．Youcanalsodownloadfitnessapps（应用程序）onyourmobilephonetomeasuredistances，caloriesburnedoryourheartrate．TakeactionNowyou'rereadyforaction．Whenyoubegin，don'talwaystrytoughtasks．Listentoyourbodyandreduceexercisetimeifnecessary．MonitoryourprogressTestyourfitnesslevelagainsixweeksInter．Ifyouhaveachievedyourgoals，increaseexercisetimetocontinueimproving．Startinganexerciseprogramisanimportantdecision，Byplanningcarefullyandactingstepbystep，youcanhavegoodhealth．41．Howmanystepsarementionedinthispassagetostartafitnessprogram？A．3B．4C．5D．642．You'dbettertestyourfitnesslevelfirstto．A．loseweightB．makeyoumoreconfidentC．reduceyourexercisetimeD．decidewhatactivitiesyouneed43．Theunderlinedword"Monitor"inthispassagemeans""．A．watchB．keepC．takeD．make44．Whatshouldyoudoifyoustartafitnessprogram？A．Alwaysdothesameactivity．B．Startlowandprogressslowly．C．Testyourfitnessleveleveryweek．D．Takeexerciseasmuchasyoucan．45．Thispassageismainlyabout．A．howtostartafitnessprogramB．howtodesignafitnessprogramC．theimportanceofgoodhealthD．theimportofafitnessprogram第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）四、词汇言运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。getreadyfor，thinktwice，showyouaround，infrontof，lookingforwardto，both，cleaner，neither，ability46．Youshouldbeforemakinganimportantchoice．47．ChildrenareeatingricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestival．48．Thelesslitterwedrop．theourhometownwillbe．49．Beconfident!Everyonehasthetolearnnewskills．50．Huai'anisabeautifulcity，ComehereandIwillit!51．TheforeignteacherishelpinghimtheEnglishcompetition．52．Thevisitorstookaphototheschoolgatebeforetheyleft．53．Infact，ofthetwocarsbelongstoourcompany．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54．On（rain）days，thetrafficisheavierthanusual．55．Mancan′tlive（with）airorwater．56．Comeon，Sam．Believein（you）．Youcanworkouttheproblemonyourown．57．Youlookverytired．Whynot（take）arest？58．RobinsonCrusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）byDanielDefoeis（wide）readbyteenagersinourcity．59．Thetwo（president）wivesalsotookpartinthechairtyshow．60．Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof（protect）himselfagainstallpossibledangers．五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句61．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazingchinahelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry．makesusproudofher．62．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．You′llhavetothetriptoAmericayouhaveyourpassportchangedbeforeSeptember3．63．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．David'sparentsarehimtomakehiminstudy．64．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．Mygrandpabecameinphotography．65．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．WeChinesearetryingourbest"ClearWatersandGreenMountains"．六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．AThisissuchaheart-warmingpieceofnewsinthecoldwinter．Somedaysago，thetemperaturewasonly-6℃inKaifeng，Henan．Someoneordered50cupsofwarmporridge（粥）throughMeituanAppandnoted"Pleasegivetheporridgetothosesanitation（环卫）workerswhoareclearingsnowontheroadnearbyandthosedelivery（递送）menwhoaredeliveringfood．"Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedtheorder，hewasmovedbythenoteandprovided60cups．Thestorydidn′tendhere．Assoonasthefooddeliverymangotthebigorder，heshareditwithhisworkmatessothattheycouldalsogetpaid．Finally，Meituanreturnedthemoneytotheporridgebuyer，Mr．Zhangandgavehimarewardof¥500．Althoughhehadtoraisehisnewly-bornbabyandpayforhishouseeverymonth，Mr．Zhangsaidhewouldsurelycontinuedeliveringlove．ThekindhelpalsoencouragedmanyothercitizensinKaifeng．Thissummer，volunteersaresendingcooldrinkseveryday．SimilarstorieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina．Outdoorworkersindifferentcitiesareabletoenjoyfreeandcaringhelp．Lotsof"loveposts"areproviding"coolness"inhotsummerand"warmth"incoldwinter．JustasacitizenofKaifengsaid，"Ifeeldeeplymovedandwarminheart．"Infact，wegetloveandgiveloveeveryday．Lovedeliverymakesourlifebetterandmorebeautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）66．WhatdidMr．ZhangorderthroughMeituanApp？67．Howmanycupsofporridgedidtheshopownerprovide？68．Whatdidthedeliverymandowhenhegotthebigorder？69．WasMr．Zhangrich？70．Howdoyoufeelafterreadingthispassage？BAnewsmartcitywillsoonbebuiltinthemiddleoftheArizonaDesert，thankstoBillGatesSmartCityProject．Whatisasmartcity？Asmartcityisacityareaandpeopletherecanusethelatesttechnologytocollectinformationandmanageresources．Peopleliveaqualitylife．Theenvironmentthereiscleanandsustainable（可持续的）．Gatesbought25，000acres（英亩）oflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago．Heplannedtobuildasmartcitywiththelatesttechnology．high-speedInternet，andlargedatacenters．ThecityisnamedBelmont，ItwillbecomeoneofArizona'slargestcities．About3，800acreswillbeusedforofficeandbusinessspace．About470acreswillbeusedforpublicschools．Around80，000flatswillbebuilt．Theprojectsaysthatabout182，000peoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture．Theprojectalsointroduceshowcitiesofthefuturearerun，soitisgreat．Mostpeoplethinkitisthehardestproject．Also，atpresentnooneknowswhenitwillbegin，orhowmuchtheywillspend．Gateshasn'trevealed（透露）anydetailyet．Buthehasalreadyspentmorethan80USDmillionontheproject．根据上面短文内容填空：71．BillGateshadaplantobuildanewsmartcitytheArizonaDesert，andhe25，000acresoflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago．72．Asmartcitycanprovidethelatesttechnologyforpeopletoandmanageresourcesandshouldhaveacleanandsustainable．73．ThecityBelmontwillbebuiltintoasmartcitythelatesttechnologyandhigh-speedInternet．Thecitywilllargedatacenters．74．theproject，Belmontwillhaveaofabout182，000inthefuture．75．Theprojectisconsideredtobethemost，andnownobodyknowswillbespentonit七、书面表达（满分20分）"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoyingaharmoniousneighorhood"isoneofourChinesetraditionalvirtues．Whathashappenedinonecommunityrecentlyisagoodexample．Twoweeksago，Wecancreateaharmoniousneighborhoodinthisway．参考答案与解析第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1．-I′mthirsty，Mom．-Hereisbottleofwaterforyou．（）A．aB．anC．theD．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】--我口渴，妈妈．--这里有一瓶水给你．【解答过程】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是bottle，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用a，因此可知这句话的意思是"--我口渴，妈妈．--这里有一瓶水给你．"故选：A．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2．--IsJack'sschoolbeautiful？--Yes，it'sasbeautifulas．（）A．meB．myC．mineD．myself【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】--杰克的学校很漂亮吗？--是的，它和我的学校一样漂亮．【解答过程】me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己．根据"it'sasbeautifulas"空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"--杰克的学校很漂亮吗？--是的，它和我的学校一样漂亮．"故选：C．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3．Thegirlhastohergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity．（）A．lookatB．lookintoC．lookthroughD．lookafter【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作．【解答过程】A看；B调查；C浏览；D照顾．根据句意"这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作．"可知要填"照顾"．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．Thefishyouboughtyesterdaysmells．You'dbetterthrowitaway．（）A．goodB．badC．wellD．badly【知识考点】词汇的惯用法；形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了．你最好把它扔掉．【解答过程】good好的；bad坏的；well好地；badly坏．根据"You'dbetterthrowitaway"因此可知这句话的意思是"你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了．你最好把它扔掉．"空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5．Everyyear，booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas．（）A．millionB．millionsC．millionsofD．millionof【知识考点】数词的用法．【思路分析】每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．【解答过程】考查million的用法，前面有具体的数字时，million不加s．如果表示泛指，million必须加s和of．故根据句意"每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．"可知要填"许多，数百万的"．故选：C．【总结归纳】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．6．Linda'sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa（n）andwaslovedbyherteachersandclassmates．（）A．successB．dreamC．chanceD．idea【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢．【解答过程】success成功；dream梦想；chance机会；idea思想．根据"waslovedbyherteachersandclassmates"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢．"故选：A．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7．Wedriveafterdrinking．It'sverydangerous．（）A．canB．mayC．needn′tD．mustn′t【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】我们不允许酒后开车，太危险了．【解答过程】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C不必．D不允许、不得．结合语境"我们___酒后开车，太危险了．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：D．【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．8．TheWorldCupRussiathisyearmustbewonderful．（）A．onB．inC．atD．to【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩．【解答过程】on在…的上面；in在…里面；at在…时候；to到．根据"TheWorldCupRussia"因此可知这句话的意思是"今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩．"故选：B．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．-HaveyouwatchedthemovieOperationRedSea？-Notyet．Iitwithmyfriendstomorrow．（）A．watchB．havewatchedC．willwatchD．amwatching【知识考点】一般将来时．【思路分析】--你看过电影《红海行动》吗？--还没有．我明天会和朋友一起看．【解答过程】考查一般将来时．A观看，动词原形．B现在完成时态．C一般将来时态．D现在完成时态．句意"--你看过电影《红海行动》吗？--还没有．我明天和朋友一起看．"．由tomorrow每天．可知，一般将来时态，结构是begoingto或will后跟动词原形．故选：C．【总结归纳】一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或begoingto后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．10．-Mysisterisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear．-goodideaitis!（）A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】--我妹妹计划明年生第二个孩子．--真是个好主意！【解答过程】感叹句可以用whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是idea，可数名词单数．主语it．谓语is．形容词good是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．故选：B．【总结归纳】（1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what．（2）若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分，就用how．11．TheprofessorreachedNanjinglastWednesday．Hetherefor10days．（）A．hasbeenB．hasgotC．hasreachedD．hasarrived【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】教授上星期三到达南京，他在那里已经呆了10天了．【解答过程】根据for10days可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而get，reach和arrive是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项BCD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．12．-Excuseme．wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice？-Certainly．Walkacrosstheroadandturnright，andyou'llseeit．（）A．whencanIgettoB．whenIcangettoC．howcanIgettoD．howIcangetto【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--劳驾，请你告诉我到最近的邮局怎么走好吗？--当然可以．穿过马路向右拐，你就会看到它．【解答过程】根据wouldyoupleasetellme可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Walkacrosstheroadandturnright，andyou'llseeit可知这里是给别人指路的句型，用how引导．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．13．-IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday，you'llbebetteratit．-．（）A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．PutallyoureggsinonebasketD．Burnthecandleatbothends【知识考点】谚语．【思路分析】--如果你坚持每天练习说法语，你会做得更好．--熟能生巧．【解答过程】考查谚语．A熟能生巧．B人多好办事．C不要孤注一掷．D蜡烛不能两头点，精神不成过度耗．结合语境"如果你坚持每天练习说法语，你会做得更好．"．可知，应该是"熟能生巧"．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案．14．一CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二维码）onthephone？-．（）A．TakeiteasyB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．You'rewelcomeD．Sure．I'dloveto【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗？--当然，我很乐意．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A放松．B没关系．C不客气．D当然，我很乐意．结合语境"你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗？"．可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意．"．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．15．Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid．（）A．understandB．understoodC．tounderstandD．understanding【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．【思路分析】他一遍又一遍的解释，为的是让人理解他的所做所为．【解答过程】根据Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid--，可知这里动词make后面跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为"使…被…"，宾语部分whathedid和understand存在被动关系．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onecoldwintermorning．Jimfellfromhisfather'sbikeandhislegscouldn'tmove，Adoctor16himandsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime．Jimwassad17thedoctor′swordsbecauseChristmaswascoming．Hewantedtolookattheshopwindows18Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup（被照亮）atnight．Jim'syoungersister，Mary，wantedto19herbrother．Everyday，shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows20．Whenshegothome，shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows．TherewereChristmastreesinallwindows．AbigkindFatherChristmaswasstandinginoneofthewindows，21alongwhitebeard（胡须）．Inhispocketswereallkindsoftoys，How22heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows，Jimwould23hiseyes，imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop．24therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim．Itwasaloveywoodenhorse．ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas25．ThedaybeforeChristmasEve．Mary26herpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough．SosheasjedDad27hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney．Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse，Marynowgotenoughmoneyandboughtthewoodenhorse．OnChristmasmorning，Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed．Whatabig28!Actually，the29peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearntto30．16．A．sawB．askedC．heardD．checked17．A．inB．onC．atD．to18．A．fitforB．fullofC．tiedtoD．connectedwith19．A．helpB．saveC．treat D．cure20．A．sadlyB．proudlyC．carefullyD．carelessly21．A．usingB．showingC．sellingD．wearing22．A．warm B．coldC．patientD．serious23．A．openB．closeC．washD．touch24．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So25．A．treeB．cardC．songD．gift26．A．lentB．hidC．countedD．borrowed27．A．ifB．thatC．whatD．why28．A．hopeB．rewardC．surprise D．challenge29．A．busiestB．richestC．kindestD．happiest30．A．gerB．giveC．obeyD．receive【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文是一篇记叙文．描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．【解答过程】16．D考查动词辨析．A看见；B问；C听见；D检查；根据couldn'tmove，Adoctor（16）himand前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D．17．C考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根据题干，考查固定短语besadatone'swords表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是C．18．B考查短语辨析．A适合；B充满；C拴于，D与…连接；根据Hewantedtolookattheshopwindows（18）Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup（被照亮）atnight．前面说商店的窗户，后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物，fullof作定语，故答案是B．19．A考查动词辨析．A帮助；B节省；C招待，治疗；D治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wantedto（19）herbrother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是A．20．C考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根据下文Whenshegothome，shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows回到家，告诉Jim里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是C．21．D考查动词辨析．A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；根据题干，动词wear与beard构成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是D．22．A考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D严重的；根据后面heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是A．23．B考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C洗；D触摸；根据后面imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，故答案是B．24．B考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据后面therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故答案是B．25．D考查名词辨析．A树；B卡片；C歌曲；D礼物；根据ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是D．26．C考查动词辨析．A借；B隐藏；C数；D借；根据后面herpocketmoney她兜里的钱，应该是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是C．27．A考查连词辨析．A如果；B那；那个；C什么；D为什么；根据上文andfoundthatwasnotenough发现钱不够，这里hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是A．28．C考查名词辨析．A希望；B奖励；C惊喜；D挑战；根据前面Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是C．29．D考查形容词辨析．A最忙